Indian Economy : Demographic Structure | SSB TGT Economics Unit 1 Part-1

Ajouté : 2026-05-11

[00:00:12]economics.

[00:00:18]Economics.

[00:00:29]Word by word.

[00:00:39]Economics class one unit economy firstian economy demographic characteristics structure transition and policies for control of population.

[00:01:19]Okay.

[00:01:22]Demographic structure point one today's discussion is about demographic structure.

[00:01:32]Demographic structure of India topic heading.

[00:01:41]In this part we will cover the following points.

[00:01:45]Now population, population density, religion composition, sex ratio, literacy rate, lingual structure, urban rural composition, age composition, ethnic composition, birth rate, death rate, the point.

[00:02:07]The first points the first point population total population 1.1 billion 121 121 second country 17.5% of world population 17.5% [snorts] data forensulated country information India land area 2 4% of total global geographical area 100% 2.4% 4% India area 17.5% 121 crale 62.3 crale 58.6 Six cratio sex ratio 943 females per thousand male.

[00:04:45]It's most important population growth rate. Population growth rate.

[00:05:18]population growth rate. Population density 382 per kilome² kilome 382 people.

[00:05:33]Highest populated state.

[00:05:40]Lowest populated state.

[00:05:45]Lowest populated union territory.

[00:05:50]Lowest populated union territory.

[00:05:54]Highest union territory.

[00:06:10]union territorial diop density population density definition it measures the concentration of individuals in a specific area specific area people concentration population density total population divided by land area.

[00:06:39]Uh usually 1 km square 382 people per kilome square. The highest population 11,297 people highest populated state. Our highest populated union state religion area Total religion major religion Hinduism, Muslim, Christian Hindu 80% Hinduism people 15% of Christian 2.3% of sik 1.7% join Next. Sex ratio. Sex ratio.

[00:09:12]Sex ratio is the ratio of females to the males in a population.

[00:09:18]Female female divided by male.

[00:09:25]Thousand male.

[00:09:29]Hello.

[00:09:37]Huh?

[00:09:44]Females.

[00:09:55]Mel's rose on the for,000 ml 1 th00and m in India India it is generally expressed as number of females per thousand males total 943 females per thousand males thousand male 943 females per thousand males. The highest sex ratio Sex ratio sorryal perale okay 879 female 000 m. Okay.

[00:11:30]Lowest sex9 important female for,000,000 male.

[00:11:49]Okay. Then literacy rate according to census of India 2011.

[00:12:07]eligibility.

[00:12:20]Child who can both read and write. Understand?

[00:12:50]literacy rate 74%. Number of literates by total number of person and above into 100.

[00:13:22]100 people.

[00:13:30]Seven plus seven age.

[00:13:50]Total 100 70% 70%.

[00:14:10]The number of literates divided by total number of person aged seven and above into 100 the total literacy rate 74%.

[00:14:25]India male literacy rate 82.14%.

[00:14:31]Female literacy rate 65.46%.

[00:14:38]difference 943 per thousand literacy The highest rate 94% sex.

[00:15:30]72.9%.

[00:15:37]Next language language development.

[00:15:47]The total number of speakers of a language can be counted in two different way.

[00:16:00]first language speaker.

[00:16:04]Let me explain it.

[00:16:08]Uh, let language English, Hindi, Sanskrit First language speaker language speaker Hindi Now 43.63% second language 8.3% English 0.02% English 3.2% 2% first language speaker 57% English rate 10% 3.5%.

[00:18:04]Number composition rural population 684% urban population 31.16% important highest Highest rural population rate himal 89.98% almost 90%.

[00:18:49]Highest urban population 97% highest rural population almost 90% urban population lowest urban population 89.98 % lowest rural population lowest rural population.

[00:19:53]Okay.

[00:19:59]Next age composition.

[00:20:23]13.1%.

[00:20:25]Working to 59 years working 15 to 59 year 60.7% working age people 60 plus 8.2% 2% below below 35 youth youth population 65% ethnic composition First cast AC population total 16.6%.

[00:21:34]Highest% of population 31.9%.

[00:21:42]number of highest percent of AC population highest number of AC population what's the difference between highest number of AC population and highest percentage of AC population State A.

[00:22:15]State B. Let italing total population 100 total population 30% 50%.

[00:23:15]SC people in comparison B total SC population highest percent of AC population the highest number of AC population highest number of AC population there is no SC population in Arunachal Pradesh and very negle eligible population 0.11%.

[00:24:28]Okay.

[00:24:36]Total state sorry 8.6 6% the highest% of population 94% people say the highest number of population.

[00:25:08]Okay. There is no ST population in state of Punjab. Punjab people.

[00:25:19]Okay. Next rate total fertility rate 16.55 per thousand people usually 16.5% total birth figure total birth divided by total population into 1,000 And for thousand people thousand people 16.55 total fertility rate Total Fertility 1.9 Total Female Fertility 1.9 Ideal total fertility rate 2.1%.

[00:27:24]Ideal total fertility 2.1% 1.9% which is a good sign for our population control.

[00:27:37]Then next point is death rate first death rate 7.53 deaths per,000 people in 2025 thousand people death 7.53 death next infant mortality rate 0 to 12 months Sorry.

[00:28:21]Infant mortality rate 25,000 live birth maternity maternal mortality rate mother's pregnant maternal mortality rate.

[00:28:51]Thank you. If you found it helpful then like, share and subscribe our channel.

[00:29:09]Part one, part two, part three.

[00:29:14]everyday.

[00:29:26]Thank you.