High blood sugar damages internal organs through sugar toxicity and metabolic memory, affecting large and small blood vessels and nerves; it causes atherosclerosis in heart and brain, kidney damage leading to failure, retinal damage causing blindness, fatty liver disease, and nerve damage including peripheral and autonomic neuropathy, with most damage occurring silently for years before symptoms appear, making early detection and strict blood sugar control (fasting <7.0 mmol/L, post-meal <10.0 mmol/L) along with blood pressure control (<130/80 mmHg) and regular annual checks essential for prevention.
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đ How High Blood Sugar Silently Damages Your Organs â A Clear ExplanationAĂąadido:
High blood sugar damages your internal organs mainly through two things, sugar toxicity and a metabolic memory effect.
Over time, this harms your large blood vessels, small blood vessels, and nerves.
Let me explain organ by organ.
First, your heart and brain.
High blood sugar speeds up hardening and clogging of your arteries.
This is called atherosclerosis.
It leads to heart attacks and strokes.
Second, your kidneys.
Inside your kidneys, high blood sugar increases pressure on the filtering units.
They get damaged and start leaking protein.
Eventually, the kidneys harden and fail.
This can lead to dialysis.
Third, your eyes.
High blood sugar destroys the tiny blood vessels in your retina.
They start bleeding.
New, weak vessels grow and can cause your retina to detach.
This is a leading cause of blindness in adults.
Your risk of going blind is 25 times higher if you have uncontrolled diabetes.
Fourth, your liver.
High blood sugar causes insulin resistance.
Your liver can't control sugar production well, so it stores extra fat.
This leads to fatty liver disease, which can progress to cirrhosis.
Finally, your nerves.
Peripheral nerves in your hands and feet get damaged.
You may feel numbness, pain, or loss of sensation.
Autonomic nerves, which control your stomach, bladder, and heart rate, also get hurt.
This can cause problems like slow digestion, difficulty urinating, and dizziness when you stand up.
Here's the dangerous part. Most of this damage happens silently for years with no symptoms.
By the time your kidneys are failing, you've already lost over 70% of their function.
By the time you notice vision problems, your retina has already been bleeding.
So, what can you do?
Three things. Control your blood sugar, control your blood pressure, and get regular checks, especially for your kidneys and eyes.
Early damage can often be reversed.
That's the short version.
Thank you.
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