In May 2016, the RBI Act 1934 was amended to establish a statutory basis for implementing a flexible inflation targeting framework, where the central government, in consultation with RBI, determines the inflation target using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) with a 2012 base year. This shift from the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) was necessary because WPI only captured input costs and excluded services, whereas CPI provides a comprehensive indicator covering agriculture, industry, and services to better reflect the overall economy.
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Added:The in May 2016, the RBI Act 1934 was amended to provide a statutory basis for implementation of flexible inflation targeting framework within the economy.
The central government in consultation with RBI determines the inflation target in terms of consumer price index which was then put in place with 2012 base.
And because earlier historically we were tracking the wholesale price index, but which gives us a kind of a snapshot of input cost, but services were not a part of the wholesale price index basket. So, it was felt necessary to first come up with a CPI which is uh which is kind of a complete indicator which includes agriculture, which includes industry, which includes services and complete indicator of the economy.
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