The deemed disposal rule in Ireland requires investors to pay tax on investment gains every 8 years, which reduces the compounding benefits of long-term investing and decreases household savings; this policy barrier limits the take-up of investment products like ETFs and prevents citizens from accessing the full benefits of investing for their financial future, making it a financial inclusion issue rather than just an industry benefit.
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Rose Conway-Walsh: End Deemed Disposal to Grow Household SavingsAdded:
Thank you. Thank you very much for your um for your opening statement. I suppose one of the questions I want to go to is the deemed disposal rule um and your your request there for um additional um tax incentives. What evidence can you provide uh that benefits would flow beyond the financial services sector? So we already have 70% of the market.
Obviously things are going quite well.
Just what evidence would you have? I suppose I'm looking at all of this in the context of um you know the last budget where there was no tax incentives for workers for ordinary workers who are really struggling. So I want you to justify why um you would um put forward a proposal for further tax incentives when you already have 70%. just make it >> so deputy baby I might start and I'll go to my colleagues so so the 70% number represents the fact that here in Ireland we have located in doicad 70% of the exchange traded funds >> that are used by investors right across Europe so that is about a capability that exists here that is used and exported because we are an export services industry right around the world now those same solutions would also be available to Irish investors. But because deem disposal applies to exchange traded funds in ways that doesn't exist anywhere else, where these are very successful, where they're very investor friendly, it means that we have not seen the type of takeup. And you have deemed disposal, which means that the primary reasons for investing in markets over time is to get the benefit of comp compounding. the deemed disposal rule effectively decreases the amount of money that people are accumulating over the life of their investment and it's actually also destroying value. So when we talk about um a it's actually removing an existing barrier an existing disincentive and we are encouraging people by a lower tax rate on deposits at 33% than we are actually with ETFs. That's just by way of opening. I'll let my colleagues again come in to augment that. Perhaps I'll come in on that um because this has been something that I've been quite passionate about. When you look at other countries, you compare us to other countries. What we're trying to do at two levels is first of all improve financial literacy number one throughout the country. Secondly, improve uh the outcomes for households throughout the country. If you look to other jurisdictions such as the UK, I call it they have a three-legged stool approach.
They have a pensions system which we have and a very good one and we have uh autoenroll it now which is so important for the financial futures for our citizens. They have a second which is their their ISA their their in incentivized process to get people saving and investing. And on the third uh leg of that they have absolute clarity around when you invest is very simple it's straightforward. They have two rates of capital gains tax. A higher rate for higher earners a lower rate for lower earners. It's very very simple.
Second point then is when you come to the Irish system you talk about deem disposal. When you explain to people what they're going to do with their after tax income, we have to remember that we're encouraging people to take money they have paid tax on and instead of using it for a holiday, instead of using it for a car to invest that and there's there's two parts to that. The first thing is if they invest it with deemed disposal every 8 years they have to go and find tax to pay on that amount. That lowers the performance of their return. It lowers the amount they have in the market which ultimately lowers their ultimate end return. So actually citizens are getting a lower return over time. As a result, the state is actually uh uh consequently getting a lower return because it's taxing a a smaller pot all the way up. The other example I'd give because I'm all about small amounts leading up to greater outcomes for citizens and the country.
If you take um if you take uh uh April 2007 when when the SSIA scheme finished, if each individual who was in that scheme, 1.3 million of our citizens had invested €100 a month into a global market product depending on which market it will be there will be somewhere between 50 and 90,000 sitting having acred to those citizens. That's from €100 a month to the state. it will be somewhere between 50 billion and 90 billion of acred gains which is taxable at a rate of 33% 38% whatever that might be. So the important thing for me is that small amounts over time acrew and and deputy to your point in terms of what that would do for the country is if we look over that 20-year period today we would have households who would have money to invest in their businesses to invest in their homes to go on a cruise whatever it may be for them. And this is the piece. It is a it is a it is an issue we have as a country is that we haven't enabled people to take advantage of the benefits of investing for their future outside of their pensions wrapper. And the pensions are great but they're long-term. We need people to be able to thinking 10 20 30 years accessing capital deem disposal reduces that ability.
>> Okay.
>> Just without being repetitive. Um so I financial literacy generally and again in working class I come from Finland on the north side I do financial literacy in Finland Balmon. One of the phrases that I hear all the time that actually brought into this room recently is cash is king is is is a phrase used in the working-class population of Dublin a lot. It's not the tax incentives that we're saying to get to investment is actually a financial inclusion measure rather than an industry benefit. people are in cash while it's eroding in inflationary environments when they should be in long-term investing without the dean disposal revisions. It's difficult to make a financial inclusion case to actually invest and not stay in cash. So, it's a it's it's a for everybody measure, not for a select few.
But when people are really struggling and I suppose you're in a climate of where you 317,000 people are behind with their um with with their energy bills uh to then say well really the solution to that is financial um literacy is hard to reconcile. It's not really because if if we had a culture and a narrative that actually long-term investing over saving when you have the fub bob we'd be collectively all the way up and down the spectrum in a better financial condition.
>> Yeah. I want I just want to go on to the regional um um you describe the the funds industry as supporting jobs in every province and contributing strongly to the wider economy.
um just can you just give me some examples of that? Oh, that's >> I'd be happy maybe to start. So, so of the the 19 and a half thousand people that are employed in the industry, the last time we did an economic impact assessment, 46% of those people live outside of Dublin. So, if you look at it from the point of view of I think Andrea mentioned Donigaul. So, in Dunal we have PIM have over 200 people in letter Kenny in Limrich Northern Trust are employing somewhere in the region of,200 people coming from 11 different counties. Um you go down into the Cork region where we'll be tomorrow. You obviously have something in the region of about 1,490 people in the region there. Kilkenny obviously in the the eastern part of the country up along the east coast as well.
So what we found and this is why the it's core to this competitiveness point.
People came to Ireland originally when the IFSC was conceived almost 40 years ago and it the activity was very much constrained to a very specific geographic location. That is not the case anymore. In fact, some of the biggest employers, some of the fastest growing employers are utilizing the skills and the strength of regional skill bases that are coming through our universities and our technical universities with very very close alignment between those firms. So the growth case for our industry as has been proven in the last 10 years in particular is that if we can create conditions which are conducive to competitiveness around both the offering and the environment firms will grow and they in a number of cases will set up second sites and indeed they will look to find centers of excellence for their activities. Okay, I know my time is up.
Maybe we
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