In English grammar, 'still' indicates that something continues from the past to the present (e.g., 'I am still tired' means the tiredness started earlier and continues now), while 'yet' is used in questions and negative sentences to indicate something expected but not completed up to now (e.g., 'Have you finished yet?' or 'I haven't finished yet'). The word 'still' typically comes before the main verb or after the verb 'to be', while 'yet' usually appears at the end of sentences. Understanding the emotional tone and context helps learners choose the correct word, as 'still' carries a sense of continuation and 'yet' implies expectation of something happening soon.
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How to Use Still vs Yet in English | English Grammar Practice追加:
Yes, welcome everyone. We are very happy that you are here with us again today.
>> My name is Jack and today Emma and I will learn English with you step by step.
>> That's right. We believe that learning English can be simple, relaxed, and even fun.
>> Maybe you are listening to us at home.
>> Maybe you are walking outside in the fresh air. Maybe you are sitting on a bus or train.
>> Or maybe you are cooking something delicious in your kitchen.
>> Wherever you are, thank you so much for spending your time with us.
>> Yes, we really appreciate that you are learning English together with us.
>> Before we begin today's topic, I want to ask you something.
>> Yes, that is a good idea. Let's start with a small question. How are you feeling today?
>> Are you feeling happy?
>> Are you feeling a little tired?
>> Or maybe you are feeling excited and ready to learn something new.
>> To be honest, I am still a little sleepy today.
>> Really? You are still sleepy?
>> Yes, I am. I slept well, but I stayed up late last night.
>> Oh, that sounds interesting. Why did you stay up so late? I was watching a series and it was very interesting. I could not stop watching it.
>> That happens to me sometimes too.
>> So now I am still a little tired this morning.
>> That makes sense. But tell me something.
Did you finish the series?
>> No, I have not finished it yet.
>> Really? You have not finished it yet?
>> No, not yet. I am still on episode three.
>> That is funny. Why is it funny?
>> Because in our short conversation, we just used today's topic.
>> That's true. We used the words still and yet naturally in a real conversation.
>> Exactly. And that is what today's lesson is about.
>> Today we will talk about two very small words in English.
>> Yes. Two small words, but they are very powerful. The words are still and yet.
>> You will hear these words all the time in everyday English conversations.
>> Many English learners feel confused about these two words.
>> Some learners use still in every situation >> and some learners forget to use yet in questions.
>> But don't worry, >> today we will make everything clear.
Yes, we will explain everything slowly and simply.
>> We will not use complicated grammar rules.
>> Instead, we will use real English.
>> English that people use every day.
>> English that you can use in real conversations.
>> If you enjoy learning English with us, do not forget to follow our podcast >> and try to speak out loud with us while you listen. Speaking out loud helps your brain learn faster.
>> It also helps your pronunciation improve.
>> All right. Now, let's slowly begin today's topic.
>> Jack, let me ask you a question.
>> Sure. Go ahead.
>> What does the word still mean to you?
>> For me, still means that something continues.
>> Yes, that is exactly the key idea.
Something started in the past >> and it has not stopped.
>> It continues until now.
>> Let's look at a simple example.
>> I can say I am still tired.
>> That means you were tired before >> and now I continue to feel tired. The situation has not changed.
>> Here is another example.
>> She is still working. That means she started working earlier >> and she has not finished her work.
>> The action continues.
>> Exactly.
>> Here is another simple sentence.
>> I'm still waiting.
>> This means you started waiting earlier >> and you are waiting now too.
>> The waiting continues.
>> Very clear and very simple.
>> Now let's talk about the word yet. Yes, this is where many learners feel confused.
>> In English, we usually use yet in questions >> and also in negative sentences.
>> For example, we can ask, "Have you finished yet?"
>> Or we can say, "I have not finished yet."
>> But we do not say, "I am still finished."
>> No, that sentence is not correct.
>> Remember this simple idea. still talks about continuation >> and yet talks about something that has not happened up to now >> but we believe it will happen soon >> for example I can ask you are you ready yet >> that question means you expect me to be ready soon >> and if you answer I'm still getting ready >> it means the process continues >> so one sentence asks about completion >> and the other sentence explains explains continuation.
>> Let's imagine a real life situation.
>> A mother is talking to her child.
>> The mother asks, "Have you cleaned your room yet?"
>> And the child answers, "I'm still cleaning it."
>> That sounds like a real conversation.
>> Yes. People say this kind of thing every day.
>> Let's look at another situation.
>> Imagine you are waiting for a bus.
>> You can say the bus has not arrived yet.
That means the bus did not come until now.
>> But while you are standing at the bus stop, >> you can say, "I'm still waiting for the bus."
>> This is very common everyday English.
>> Now, let's talk about where these words go in a sentence.
>> Good idea. Word position is important.
>> The word still usually comes before the main verb. For example, I still live here >> or she still loves chocolate.
>> These sentences are simple and natural.
>> But when we use the verb to be, the position changes.
>> Yes, that's right.
>> In this case, still comes after the verb to be.
>> For example, I am still tired >> or he is still at work.
>> Now, let's talk again about yet. Yet usually comes at the end of a sentence.
>> For example, I haven't eaten yet >> or she hasn't arrived yet.
>> We can also use it in questions >> like has she called yet?
>> Can you see the pattern?
>> Yes, the position of the word helps us understand the meaning.
>> Now, let's practice with a few more examples.
>> Imagine someone says, "I haven't started yet." That means the action did not begin before now.
>> But if someone says, "I'm still starting," it sounds strange.
>> Yes, because starting is usually very quick.
>> It is not a long action.
>> We usually use still for longer actions.
>> Actions like waiting, working, or studying.
>> For example, I am still studying for my exam. or she is still working in the office.
>> These actions take time >> and that is why still works well in these sentences.
>> Learning these small differences can really improve your English.
>> Yes, small words can make a big difference in your speaking.
>> Emma, we also use still for feelings.
>> Oh yes, I remember. Can you give an example, Jack?
>> Sure. I can say I still love you.
>> That is very emotional. It means the love started in the past and continues until now.
>> Exactly. Something that continues over time.
>> Let's look at yet now.
>> Listen to this question. Do you live in New York yet?
>> H. That sounds wrong.
>> Yes. Many learners make this mistake.
>> Why is it wrong, Jack? Because we do not usually use yet in questions like that.
>> We use yet when we expect a change, >> right? A better question is, "Have you moved to New York yet?"
>> That question asks about completion.
Something is expected to happen.
>> Exactly. This shows that context is very important when choosing these words.
>> Yes. Now, let's make a short and natural story to practice. Imagine you started learning English 6 months ago >> and your friend asks you, "Are you fluent yet?"
>> You answer, "No, I'm still learning."
>> That is perfect. It shows both words in real situations.
>> Now imagine you are waiting for your exam results.
>> You check the website, but you see nothing.
>> Then you say, "The results aren't out yet." If someone asks what you are doing, you answer, "I'm still checking."
>> These sentences are very simple and natural.
>> Yes, we use still and yet almost every day, >> but small mistakes can change the meaning completely.
>> For example, some learners say, "I didn't eat still."
>> That is incorrect. The correct sentence is, "I haven't eaten yet."
Or you can say, I'm still hungry.
>> Notice the difference. I'm still hungry means the hunger continues from before.
>> And I haven't eaten yet means the action of eating has not happened until now.
>> This small difference is very important.
>> Yes, these words look simple, but their meanings are deep.
>> Now, let's go a little deeper. We will talk about common mistakes and give more daily conversation examples.
>> We will also explain situations where both words could feel possible >> because real English is not always simple.
>> But don't worry, we will explain everything step by step.
>> Before the break, we said that still shows continuation.
>> It means something started in the past and continues now. And yet is about something that has not happened until now, but we expect it to happen soon.
>> Exactly. This shows that context is very important when choosing these words.
>> Yes. Now, let's make a short and natural story to practice.
>> Imagine you started learning English 6 months ago >> and your friend asks you, "Are you fluent yet?"
>> You answer, "No, I'm still learning."
>> That is perfect. It shows both words in real situations.
>> Now imagine you are waiting for your exam results.
>> You check the website, but you see nothing.
>> Then you say, "The results aren't out yet."
>> If someone asks what you are doing, you answer, "I'm still checking."
>> These sentences are very simple and natural.
>> Yes, we use still and yet almost every day, >> but small mistakes can change the meaning completely. For example, some learners say, "I didn't eat still."
>> That is incorrect. The correct sentence is, "I haven't eaten yet."
>> Or you can say, "I'm still hungry."
>> Notice the difference. I'm still hungry means the hunger continues from before.
>> And I haven't eaten yet means the action of eating has not happened until now.
>> This small difference is very important.
Yes, these words look simple, but their meanings are deep.
>> Now, let's go a little deeper.
>> We will talk about common mistakes and give more daily conversation examples.
>> We will also explain situations where both words could feel possible >> because real English is not always simple.
>> But don't worry, we will explain everything step by step. Imagine you are waiting for that same friend to reply to your message.
>> It has been 2 hours. You say she hasn't replied yet.
>> See the difference here? We are not talking about continuation.
>> We are talking about something that has not happened until now.
>> And notice there is expectation. You believe she will reply soon.
>> Here is a small formula for everyone listening. Still is often used in positive sentences.
>> Yet is often used in negative sentences or in questions.
>> This simple pattern helps a lot.
>> Let's try more examples slowly.
>> Morning situation. You wake up at 10:00 a.m.
>> Your brother is still sleeping. You look at him and ask, "Are you still sleeping?"
>> Right? Because sleeping started earlier and continues now. Now imagine your mom asks, "Has he woken up yet?"
>> That sounds very natural. Nothing happened until now, but we expect it to happen.
>> And notice yet usually comes at the end of the sentence.
>> Yes. Many learners make a mistake and say, "I yet haven't finished."
>> That sounds unnatural.
>> Instead, we say, "I haven't finished yet."
>> Let's repeat clearly. Yet goes at the end in most cases >> and still usually goes before the main verb like I still live here >> or she is still waiting.
>> Exactly. Position matters a lot.
>> Now let's play a small situation game.
>> I'm ready.
>> You ordered food 45 minutes ago, but it hasn't arrived.
>> I would say the food hasn't arrived yet.
>> Good. Now imagine it has been 90 minutes. You are frustrated.
>> I might say the food is still not here.
>> Very natural. Notice something. Still not can show emotion.
>> Yes, it can show surprise, annoyance, or disappointment.
>> For example, he's still playing video games.
>> Or she's still working on her project.
This is a very natural way to express feelings and continuation.
>> Exactly. And using these words naturally makes your English sound real.
>> Emma, sometimes still can carry emotion.
>> Oh, yes. Like when someone sounds slightly surprised or annoyed.
>> Exactly. For example, a mother says, "You're still on your phone."
>> Everyone immediately understands the tone. So, still can show emotion depending on your voice.
>> That's very interesting. Now, let's talk about another common confusion.
>> Some students mix already, still, and yet.
>> Oh, yes, that is a tricky trio.
>> For example, you can ask, "Have you finished your homework yet?"
>> That is correct.
>> If the answer is yes, you can say, "Yes, I've already finished." And if the answer is no, you say no, I haven't finished yet.
>> But if you say I still haven't finished, it is different.
>> That shows maybe you expected to finish earlier, but the work continues unfinished.
>> Exactly. There is a feeling of delay.
>> Listen carefully. I haven't finished yet is neutral.
>> But I still haven't finished shows emotion, maybe frustration or guilt.
Let's try another example. She hasn't called yet.
>> That is neutral, just information.
>> But she still hasn't called sounds disappointed.
>> Maybe you've been waiting a long time.
>> Emotional tone is very important in these sentences.
>> Now, let's talk about questions. When do we use yet in questions?
>> Usually, when we ask if something has happened up to now. For example, have you eaten yet?
>> Parents ask this all the time. Friends and co-workers ask it too.
>> Can we use still in a question?
>> Yes, but it is different. Are you still eating?
>> That means the action started earlier.
>> Have you eaten yet? Focuses on completion.
>> Are you still eating focuses on continuation?
>> Completion versus continuation. That is the key difference. Now imagine you were studying English.
>> You started learning 2 years ago.
>> Someone asks, "Are you still learning English?"
>> You answer, "Yes, I'm still learning."
>> That is because it continues.
>> Now imagine someone asks, "Have you passed the IELTS exam yet?"
>> That is about completion. Maybe you're still preparing.
>> If you haven't passed, you say, "No, not yet." See how simple and natural these words are in everyday English.
>> Yes, still and yet are small words but very powerful.
>> Using them correctly makes your English sound much more natural.
>> Okay, Jack, let's talk about short answers.
>> Yes, a very common short answer is just not yet.
>> That is very important. It's a complete answer and very natural.
>> Now I want to challenge our listeners.
Go ahead.
>> Think about your personal life. What are you still doing?
>> Maybe you are still living in your hometown.
>> Or maybe you are still working at the same company.
>> Or maybe you still watch cartoons secretly.
>> Hey, that is personal.
>> I'm joking, Jack. But these are natural examples.
>> Now, think about something you haven't done yet.
>> Maybe you haven't traveled abroad yet.
Maybe you haven't started your business yet.
>> Maybe you haven't learned to drive yet.
>> Notice how hopeful yet feels.
>> Yes, it means the future is open. I love that. Yet has hope inside it.
>> That is deep, Emma.
>> I try sometimes.
>> Let's look at negative questions. For example, haven't you finished yet?
>> Oh, that sounds impatient.
>> Yes, it sounds like why is it not finished? Tone is very important.
>> Compare it with, "Are you still working on it?"
>> That sounds softer and more polite.
>> So, if you want to sound polite, sometimes still is better than yet in negative questions.
>> Very good tip, Jack.
>> Now, let's look at a timeline example.
>> Imagine you start a job in 2010.
>> In 2026, someone meets you and asks, "Do you still work there?" If yes, you say yes, I still work there.
>> That shows continuation over many years.
>> But if you left last year, you say, "No, I don't work there anymore."
>> Could we use yet here?
>> Not really, Jack. Yet doesn't fit this meaning.
>> Exactly. Understanding the concept is more important than memorizing rules.
>> Let's make one more comparison.
>> He is still single. That means he was single before and continues to be single.
>> Now, he hasn't gotten married yet. That focuses on something that hasn't happened up to now.
>> Very similar meaning, but slightly different feeling.
>> Still single might sound judgmental depending on tone.
>> Yes. So, be careful.
>> Another grammar point. We usually use yet with present perfect tense.
>> Yes. For example, have you finished yet?
Has she arrived yet?
>> Present perfect connects past to now.
>> While still can be used with present continuous, present simple, and even past tense.
>> For example, she was still crying when I left.
>> That shows continuation in the past.
>> Still is very flexible with tenses.
>> Very flexible. Yes.
>> Now, let's do quick correction practice.
>> I love this part. Everyone becomes an English teacher at home.
>> Exactly. Don't just sit quietly. Say the correct sentence out loud.
>> Ready?
>> Ready.
>> Sentence one. I am still not finished my homework.
>> H something is wrong there.
>> I think the correct sentence is I still haven't finished my homework.
>> Perfect. Why? Because when we talk about something not finished until now, we use present perfect. Haven't finished.
>> Yes. And still goes before haven't finished, not I haven't finished still.
That sounds wrong.
>> Good. Next sentence. She hasn't called me still.
>> Ah, I hear this mistake a lot.
>> Correct. Is it She still hasn't called me.
>> Good. Or she hasn't called me yet.
Exactly. Now, what is the difference?
>> Still hasn't called sounds emotional.
Maybe I'm annoyed.
>> Yes, it feels like you expected the call and are surprised or disappointed.
>> But hasn't called yet is neutral. Just stating a fact.
>> Perfect explanation, Jack.
>> Thank you, Emma. Next sentence. Did you finish yet your work?
>> Hm. That sounds slightly wrong in word order. Correct. The natural sentence is, "Have you finished your work yet?"
>> Yes, we put yet at the end. That makes it sound natural.
>> See, small words like still and yet can change the meaning a lot.
>> And using them naturally makes your English better.
>> Ooh, Emma, that hurts my ears a little.
Why?
>> Because your sentence sounded a little unnatural.
>> Okay, I will practice more. And everyone listening, practice out loud, too. It really helps >> because Emma with yet in questions, it usually goes at the end.
>> Right? So the correct sentence is, "Did you finish your work yet?"
>> Yes. Or more naturally in modern English, especially American English, we say, "Have you finished your work yet?"
>> Ah, yes. Present perfect again.
>> Good. Next, Emma. I am still weighty.
Hm. That sounds like old English from a movie.
>> Yes, very dramatic. The natural sentence is I am still waiting.
>> Correct. Still usually comes before the main verb, not at the end.
>> Good. Next. He didn't arrive yet.
>> This one is tricky.
>> Yes. Sometimes you might hear it in spoken English, but technically the safer grammar is he hasn't arrived yet.
>> Exactly. Because yet often works with present perfect.
>> If we use past simple, we need a time reference like he didn't arrive yesterday.
>> Very good. I'm on fire today.
>> Calm down, teacher.
>> Sorry, Jack.
>> Now, let's make it harder. I'll give you a situation and you choose still or yet.
>> Oh, okay.
>> Situation one. It's 900 p.m. Your friend promised to come at 700 p.m. He is not here. You're a little upset.
>> I would say he still isn't here.
>> Perfect. Because there is emotion.
>> Yes. I expected him 2 hours ago.
>> Exactly. Situation two. You're asking politely at 6:00 p.m. Is dinner ready?
>> Is dinner ready yet?
>> Good, because I'm asking about something expected soon.
>> Perfect. Situation three, you started learning English. Even in your own language, you don't speak perfectly.
>> That's true. Sometimes I open my mouth in my native language and even I don't know where the sentence is going.
>> Exactly. So imagine how unfair we are to ourselves in English.
>> Yes. We expect perfection.
>> And when we make one small mistake with still or yet, we panic.
>> Yes. We think, "Oh no, my English is bad." But actually, it's just one small word.
>> And small words are powerful, still, and yet look tiny, but they completely change the feeling of a sentence >> completely. If I say, "She hasn't replied yet," that feels calm.
>> But if I say, "She still hasn't replied," now I sound worried or maybe annoyed or even heartbroken. Okay, dramatic, but true. Language carries emotion.
>> That's why today we're going deeper. Not just grammar rules. We're talking about feeling.
>> I like that, Jack. Because many learners understand grammar, but they don't understand tone.
>> Yes. Let's look at this sentence. I'm still thinking about it.
>> That sounds soft, like you're taking your time.
>> Right. Now, listen carefully. I haven't decided yet. That feels more like a clear update. You're just giving information.
>> Exactly. Here's something important.
Still focuses on continuation. Something started before and continues now.
>> And yet focuses on expectation.
Something has not happened, but we believe it will.
>> Beautiful explanation, Emma.
>> Thank you, Jack. I practiced in front of the mirror.
>> That explains everything. Very funny.
Let's explore daily life examples.
>> Imagine you're studying for an exam.
Stress level 100. You plan to start at 6:00 p.m. It's now 8:00 p.m. You're watching videos.
>> Okay. Don't attack me personally. What would you say?
>> I still haven't started studying.
>> Good. Why not yet?
>> Because I feel guilty. There is emotion.
>> Exactly. Now imagine your mother walks into your room and asks, "Have you started studying yet?"
>> Oh no.
>> See, that's expectation. She believes you should have started.
>> And I say not yet very quietly.
>> Very wisely. So yet often appears in short answers too. Not yet.
>> Yes. Very common, natural simple.
>> Now, can we talk about something confusing?
>> Always. Sometimes learners say, "I'm still here yet."
>> Oh, yes, that double mistake. Why is it wrong?
>> Because still and yet usually don't go together in a simple sentence. They have different purposes.
>> So, we choose one depending on meaning.
>> Exactly. If you say, "I'm still here," it means I haven't left. Continuity.
>> Yes. But I'm not here yet means I haven't arrived. Expectation.
>> Perfect. And notice something interesting. Still is often used in positive and negative sentences like I still like chocolate or I still don't understand.
>> Yes, but yet is common in questions and negative sentences. Have you finished yet? Or I haven't finished yet.
>> That is simple and clear. Very useful in real life.
>> Small words, big difference.
>> Exactly, Emma. Rarely do we use yet in positive sentences. Yes, Jack. Only in something advanced, like the best is yet to come.
>> Wow, that sounds really advanced.
>> Thank you, Jack. I feel like I'm leveling up.
>> But for beginners, we can keep it simple, >> right? Still means something continues.
Yet means something expected hasn't happened.
>> That's very clear.
>> Let's go deeper emotionally now.
>> Okay, Emma, imagine you are waiting for a job offer. Stress level 100. On day one, no email. You say they haven't replied yet. Calm.
>> On day three, still nothing. Now you say they still haven't replied. How does that feel, Emma?
>> Anxious, maybe disappointed.
>> Yes. Sometimes your word choice shows your feelings without saying them directly.
>> That's very powerful.
>> I think learners should practice this with real situations, not just grammar exercises.
Exactly. Let's create some life stories.
>> I love stories. Story one. Emma ordered a package online. It was supposed to arrive yesterday. Classic situation.
Today you check the tracking app. No update.
>> I would say my package hasn't arrived yet.
>> Correct. Neutral. Now tomorrow. Still nothing.
>> Still my package hasn't arrived.
>> And now I'm annoyed. very annoyed.
>> Story two. I'm learning English. After 3 months, I say, "I still make mistakes."
>> That's honest and natural.
>> But if someone asks, "Are you fluent yet?"
>> Ouch. I answer, "Not yet. Perfect, short, and simple."
>> One big tip, everyone listening, don't translate from your language.
>> Yes. Feel the situation. Ask yourself, is this about continuation or expectation?
>> That question alone will solve 80% of your mistakes.
>> Exactly. Can we do something fun now?
>> Of course. Let's talk about relationships.
>> Why do you always choose dangerous topics?
>> Because they are realistic.
>> Fine, go ahead.
>> You text someone and they don't reply for 2 hours. You tell your friend he hasn't replied yet. Calm, reasonable.
>> But after 24 hours, still he hasn't replied.
>> And now you're thinking too much. Way too much. See, English is emotional.
>> Very emotional.
>> So everyone listening, next time you use still or yet, don't just think grammar, think feeling.
>> Yes. Language is not math. It's human.
And humans are complicated.
>> Especially you, Emma.
>> I'm still offended.
>> Not yet.
>> Okay, that was good.
>> Thank you, Emma.
>> I think something important is happening here.
>> What's that?
>> I think when learners understand emotional meaning, they remember words longer.
>> Yes, because memory connects to feeling.
>> So, if today you remember one thing, remember this. still stretches the situation yet waits for the situation.
>> That's a beautiful sentence.
>> Write it down and practice it because maybe you're still confused.
>> But not for long.
>> Not fluent, but getting better every day. That's the spirit.
>> Before we finish today, I want to say something honest.
>> Uh-oh. Serious voice.
>> No, not serious. Just real. Many English learners think small words don't matter, like still and yet.
>> Exactly.
>> So, if today's episode helped you, don't forget to like this video and share it with a friend who is still confused, >> but not for long.
>> And remember, you may not be perfect yet, >> but you're still improving, and that's what matters.
>> See you in the next episode. Bye everyone.
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