This video demonstrates how to solve the equation √8/x² = x/√8 by cross-multiplying to get x³ = 8, then factoring using the difference of cubes identity (a³ - b³ = (a-b)(a² + ab + b²)) to find three solutions: x = 2, x = -1 + i√3, and x = -1 - i√3, showing that radical equations can have both real and complex solutions.
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Olympiad Mathematics | Indian| Can you solve this?Added:
Okay, if you're ready let's provide a complete solution to what we have here.
Solution.
We have the square root of 8 over x squared to be equal to x over the square root of 8.
Now, do not let this root confuse you, right?
So, what should we do?
Cross multiply So, we're having x to the power 2 * x. That will give x to the power of 3 and it will be equal to square root of 8 multiplied by the square root of 8.
And then what do you do? Remember that if you have square root of a multiplied by the square root of b this is actually the square root of ab.
Okay?
So, if I do the same thing here now, we're going to have x to the power of 3 being equal to the square root of 8 * 8 and that is 64.
You can see that, right?
So, our x to the power of 3 will now be the same as the square root of 64 and that is 8.
What do you observe?
Okay, what just happened is that if you have square root of a * square root of a the answer is a.
Square root of 2 * square root of 2, the answer is 2.
Okay, so this is what just happened and from here we know that x to the power of 3 is going to be equal to 8 which is 2 to the power of 3.
Now, we have the same powers but then let's bring everything to the same side.
So, x to the power of 3 - 2 to the power of 3 is equal to 0.
We can conclude that x is 2.
But that will not give us the complete solution. So, let's break it down into detail.
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Okay. Now, we know that a cubed - b cubed is an identity that is equal to a - b multiplied by a squared + ab + b squared.
Now, relating to this, a is x and b is 2. So, we're going to have x - 2 into a squared, that's going to be x squared + ab, that'll be x * 2, and it's 2x.
Then + b squared, which should be 2 squared.
Right? 2 squared is what? 4.
2 squared is 4. So, we close this as we equate to 0.
We have to equate to 0 because of this, right?
So, now from here, we carry out our zero product rule because since we're multiplying these two terms to get 0, either of them is going to be equal to 0.
So, let's this be equal to 0 first. x - 2 is equal to 0.
And from here, we are getting x to be 0 + 2.
And our x is equal to 2, our first solution.
Now, to get the other two solutions, we're going to bring what we have there.
We're going to bring it down.
We bring x squared + 2x + 4 = zero. So, we'll bring it down.
Okay, so from here now, we have a quadratic equation and we are going to solve it using the quadratic formula. A is one, that's the coefficient of x squared.
B is um B is two and C is four.
The formula is x equals minus b plus minus the square root of b squared minus four a c all over two times a.
So, now that we have our a, b, and c we will put them into this formula.
So, our x will now be minus two plus minus b squared that's going to be two squared minus four times one times four.
Because a is one, c is four.
And we divide this by two times one.
Okay, so from here our x is equal to minus two plus or minus we have two squared that is four minus four times one times four that is um 16.
So, we divide this by two.
And um to go on, we are going to have x to be minus two plus minus four minus 16 is minus 12.
And this is all over two.
Continue to get x to be minus two plus or minus square root of 12. Oh, I left out a negative, right? So, I can multiply this by square root of negative one.
And I know that everything is still over two.
Don't stop there.
Our x is going to be equal to minus two plus or minus. Look at square root of 12 is the same as 4 * 3.
Then the square root of negative one is imaginary.
Everything here is over two.
And by the way, we can split these two from one of the laws of indices.
You know, um if you have the square root of AB, like I said before, it is square root of A * square root of what? B.
Okay, so that means that we can find the square root of four separately and the square root of three separately.
Now, our X will be minus two plus or minus. Square root of four is two.
Multiply by this I, so we have two I.
Then multiply by root three and we have root three.
This is all over over two.
We can split what we have to get X to be minus two over two plus or minus. We have two I root three over two as well.
So, what do we have?
We have our X to be minus two over two is minus one plus or minus. Two over two is one. One times I is I. Then we have root three.
This is a two-in-one kind of solution because of the plus or minus.
It's a matter of facts, this means that X is equal to minus one plus I root three or minus one minus I root three.
Okay, so let's bring the three solutions together.
Okay, so the equation we have solved is the square root of eight over X squared to be equal to x over the square root of 8, right? And the solutions are x x1 equals 2.
That's the first solution.
Then the second solution x2 is equal to -1 + i root 3.
This is our second solution.
Then the third solution to the equation is -1 - i root 3. So, these three are the solutions to the equation.
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Thank you and keep learning mathematics.
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