Phineas Gage, a railroad construction foreman, survived a catastrophic brain injury in 1848 when an iron tamping rod blasted through his skull from his left cheekbone to the top of his head; despite remaining conscious and speaking within minutes, he experienced significant personality changes afterward, making his case one of the most influential early studies demonstrating how the frontal lobes control behavior and personality.
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The Man Who Survived an Iron Rod Through His Skull追加:
Phineas Gage was a railroad construction foreman who in 1848 had a iron tamping rod accidentally driven through his skull while packing explosive powder into a rock. The rod entered under his left cheekbone, passed behind his left eye, and exited the top of his head.
Eyewitnesses reported he was conscious and speaking within minutes, and he remarkably survived. Later observers said his personality changed significantly after the injury, and his case became influential in early studies of how the frontal lobes affect behavior. The tamping iron associated with Gage is preserved and displayed in medical collections today.
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