In everyday life, we typically live not as ourselves but as 'the they' (das Man), a collective entity that prescribes our behaviors, decisions, and interpretations without forcing us, thereby relieving us of the burden of authentic self-determination; this inauthenticity manifests through idle talk where we repeat words without origin and inherit average meanings rather than developing our own understanding, representing a fundamental condition of human existence rather than a moral failing.
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深掘り
Heidegger: The They Stole Your Life and You Said Thank You (1927)追加:
Now, I must tell you something uncomfortable.
Who are you?
In your daily life.
Not who you wish to be. Who are you actually?
In the average ordinary running of your days. You dress as one dresses. You speak as one speaks. You read what one reads and enjoy what one enjoys.
You live for the most part not as yourself.
But as the they. In German, das man.
One does this. One says that. Nobody in particular.
Everybody together.
The they. This they is not a tyrant. It does not force you. It simply relieves you.
It takes the burden of your own being away from you. You do not need to decide anything deeply.
Because the they has already decided.
The they prescribes what one wears. What comes as a success. What is proper to feel at a funeral. What is funny. What is serious.
In the idle talk, the words that circulate without origin. That everyone repeats without having thought.
This is its medium. You do not speak your own language. You inherit a language already full of average interpretations. Average meanings. The they speaks first. You repeat. This is inauthenticity.
Not a moral thing.
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