This lesson explains the usage of quantifiers in English: 'a little' and 'a few' are used with positive meaning to indicate small amounts (a little water, a few books), while 'little' and 'few' without 'a' indicate negative meaning or near-zero amounts (little food, few people). The lesson covers 'very little' and 'very few' for emphasis, and provides exercises to practice choosing the correct quantifier based on whether the noun is countable or uncountable.
Deep Dive
Prerequisite Knowledge
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Deep Dive
Unit 84 : a (little) (a) few(Essential Grammar in Use)Added:
A little a few.
So, a little plus and countable now, a little water, a little time, a little many, a little soup.
Uh, a few plusur a few books, a few questions, a few people, and a few days.
A little, a little, some, but not much.
A little So, she didn't eat anything, but she drank a little water. She didn't eat anything.
She drank a little water. I speak a little Spanish.
Can you speak Spanish a little?
A few, some, but not many.
But not many.
Excuse me, I have to make a a few phone calls.
We're going away for a few days.
We are going away.
I speak a few words of Spanish.
Are there any shops near here?
Here's a few.
Not much. Not many.
So, a little without a nearly no or nearly nothing.
There was little food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
It was nearly empty.
You can say very little.
Dan is very thin because he is very little.
A few There were a few people in the theater.
It was nearly empty. Uh the you can say very few very few your English is very good. You can you make very few mistakes. Very few mistakes. Compare little and a little. Okay. Little.
They have a little many. So they're not poor.
So they're not poor.
They have little money. They are very poor.
They are very poor.
I have a little few and a few. I have a few friends, so I'm not lonely.
I am sad and I am lonely. I have few friends.
I have a few friends.
I have few friends.
Okay. So, let's do some exercise. 84.1.
Answer the questions with a little or a few.
A little.
Do you have any money? Yes, a little.
Do you have any envelopes? Okay.
One envelope. Two envelopes. Okay.
Yes. A few. Oh, yeah. I hope you know.
Yes. A few.
Do you want any sugar in your coffee?
Yes.
Yes. A little. Please.
A little.
Did you take any photos when you were on holiday?
Yes.
Yes. A few.
Does your friend speak English?
speak English.
Yes, a little.
Are there any good restaurants in this town?
Yes, a few.
Okay. 84.2. Write a little or a few plus these words.
Chills days fresh air friends make Russian times years. Number one Mike speaks Italian way.
He lived in Italy for a few years.
Can I have blank in my coffee please?
Can I have Can I have Can I have a little Mick in my coffee?
When did Amy go away?
A few days ago.
Do you speak any foreign languages?
I can speak.
I can speak.
A little Russian.
I can speak Russian or a little Russian.
Okay. A little Russian.
[clears throat] Russian. A little. So I can speak a little Russian. So Russian, are you going out alone?
No, I am going with No, I am going with a few friends. So have you ever been to Mexico?
Yes.
a few times. A few times there wasn't much furniture in the room.
Just a table and a few chills.
A few chills.
I am going out for work.
I need I need fresh.
I need a few. A little fresh air.
I need a little a little fresh air.
A little fresh air.
Okay. 84.3. Complete these sentences.
Use very little or very few plus these words.
very little.
Your English is very good. You make very few mistakes.
I drink.
I prefer tea. I drink very little.
Very little coffee.
I prefer tea.
Very little coffee.
The weather here is very dry in summer.
It's very little rain.
Very little rain. It's difficult to find a place to stay in this town.
There are very few hotels.
Very few hotels.
Hurry up. We have very little time.
very little time. The town is very quiet at night.
Very few people go out.
Some people in the office are very lazy.
Uh they do work. They do very little work.
84.4. Right. Little, a little, or few, or a few.
Little, a little.
Number one, there was little food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
Fore number two. When did go up?
A few minutes ago.
A few minutes ago.
A few minutes ago. I can't decide now.
I need I need a little time. A few times.
I need a little time to think about it.
Uh there was traffic.
There was a So, we arrived earlier than we expected.
There was little traffic. There was little traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.
The bus service isn't very good at night.
They are really there are few businesses few buses after 9:00. Would you like some soup?
Yes. Yes.
I like to practice my English more.
But I have But I have little opportunity.
Little opportunity.
Okay. Right. or wrong. Change the sentences when necessary. Write okay if the sentence is correct.
We are going away for a few days next week.
For a few days for a few days. Everybody needs little luck.
Everybody needs little l.
Everybody needs a little lag.
I can't talk to you now.
I have few things to do.
Few things.
I eat very little meat. I don't like it very much.
Excuse me. Can I ask you a few questions?
A few questions.
There were little people on the bus. It was nearly empty.
Okay. Mark is a very private person. Few people know him well.
Few people know him.
Okay.
So, thank you and see you in the next lesson.
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