Central banks face the fundamental challenge of distinguishing between supply shocks and demand shocks in real-time, as this distinction is nearly impossible to determine accurately; therefore, policymakers should focus on stabilizing aggregate demand rather than attempting to identify the specific source of inflation.
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Supply shocks Vs demand shocks ft. David BeckworthAdded:
So, if you accept that central bank standard view, look through supply shocks, the challenge is how do we know in real time what is inflation caused by a supply shock or a demand shock? And we don't. We might have a sense, but it's really hard to know. I mean, go back to '21, '22, right? There's the the debate, is this supply driven, is it transitory, or is this too much fiscal stimulus? And you're trying to thread that needle.
Let's It's difficult, and it's it's impossible. Unless you're God, you don't know what's driving it. Acknowledge that we don't know much about the economy real time, and just aim on stabilizing total spending or aggregate demand.
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