The Hephaestus vent, located 2 miles deep in the Pacific Ocean, contains a pool of pure liquid iron that defies the long-held geological belief that extreme cold would instantly solidify any exposed metal; this is possible because the crushing pressure at such depths prevents seawater from boiling, instead transforming it into a supercritical fluid that creates a microscopic vapor jacket around the 2,000°F molten iron, completely insulating it and allowing liquid metal to drip and pool directly onto the rocky seafloor, while also supporting unknown microbial life that draws energy directly from the metal.
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Why Liquid Metal Exists Under The Ocean #ShortsAdded:
There is a pool of pure liquid iron flowing freely [music] at the freezing bottom of the Pacific Ocean. For decades, geologists believed the massive, freezing deep sea [music] would instantly solidify any exposed metal.
The newly mapped Hephaestus vent shatters that rule.
Located 2 mi [music] down, this extreme vent sits under crushing pressure that stops the surrounding seawater from boiling.
>> [music] >> Instead, the water turns into a supercritical fluid that wraps around the 2,000° [music] molten iron, creating a microscopic vapor jacket.
This vapor [music] completely insulates the glowing droplets, letting liquid metal drip and pool directly [music] onto the rocky seafloor.
Stranger still, thick mats of unknown microbes are [music] living right on the edges of this underwater forge, drawing energy directly from the metal. We just found an entirely new way the Earth [music] sustains life.
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