This session masterfully distills complex electronic structures into clear, foundational logic for organic reactivity. It is a rare example of the "study with me" format providing genuine pedagogical depth rather than just aesthetic background noise.
Deep Dive
Prerequisite Knowledge
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Deep Dive
study with meAdded:
Hi Elena.
Tomorrow is Eid and I still have to clean the entire house. All the best.
Exam 21st.
I think exam.
You have sister too.
I have two sisters. Okay. I also have one sister but I was not awake. I thought Single child.
One is gynecologist and the other one is third year of MBS. Okay. Doctor siblings.
Hi, my name is Priyanchi. Hi Priyanchi.
My name is Ima.
as common name.
I'm going to clean five rooms. Okay.
I am your new subscriber. Okay. Thank you Panchi.
Start session.
The carbon atom is sp2 hybridized and forms three sigma bond. Okay. The fourth valence electron of carbon remains in its p orbital and forms a carbon six. So 1 s2 2 s2 2 p 3 3 4 5 6 2 P 2.
The fourth valence electron of carbon remains in its p orbital and forms a pi bond with oxygen by overlap weight orital oxygen 1 s2 2 s2 2 p 4 5 6 7 8 fourth valence electron of carbon remains in its p orbital and forms a pi bond with oxygen by overlap with p orbital of oxygen. In addition, the oxygen atom has two non-bonding electron pair non-bonding two non-bonding. They are non-bonding to non-bonding electron pair lone pair lone pair of electron two non-bonding two non-bonding electron pair. Okay. Thus the carbonial carbon and the three atoms attached to it lie in the same plane and the pi electron loud is above and below the pi electron cloud above and below the plane.
The bound angle are approximately 120 as expected of a trional lenar structure.
Triional lenar trional lenar orbital diagram of the formation of carbonal group. Okay. The carbon oxygen double bond is polarized due to higher electro negativity of oxygen relative to carbon. Hence the carbonial carbon is an carbonial carbon is an electrophilic Louis acid and carbonal compound has okay okay and okay okay okay electrofile Louis acid and carbonial oxygen and nucleophile louis base okay center carbonial compounds have substantial dipole movement and are polar than ether polarity of carbon Carbonil group A is explained on the basis of resonance involving a neutral A and dipolar B structure as okay of dehydroation behind Okay. Okay. Hi. Hi.
Memo.
See double bond O.
>> This is neutral.
>> Oxygen atom. A is electro negativity of oxygen atom is greater than carbon.
Therefore, minus this is carocity resonance resonance structure. Okay.
Dipole moment.
Okay.
Polar and nonpolar.
Carbon and oxygen bond.
is more polar than polar. Okay. Carbonial group carbon and oxygen bond is more polar than more polar than carbon and oxygen group bond is more polar than carbon and oxygen bond is more more polar than carbon. Carbon and oxygen bond is more polar than carbon oxygen and okay carbon carbon and oxygen bond is more polar than ether.
Ether CO bond.
Carbonial group oxygen p orbital carbon group orital overlap overlap hybridiz SP2 SP2 hybridized carbon carbon carbon. Okay.
SP2. So I have the answer. Okay.
Trigonal lenal bond angle 120ยฐ 120ยฐ and 120ยฐ.
Okay.
Vitalapure.
Electron cloud.
Electronow and below the plane.
Bonding mark. Okay. Bing mark. Listen.
Electron loud. C L O U D loud.
above and below the below the lemon.
Okay. went below the lane. So balora what bala bala not bal dura.
I'm so stupid.
Structure of the car.
Structure of the car structure of carbon. It's not like I do like chicken.
Hi, Keep them carbon compound is polarized. Carbonial compound polarized.
Okay. The carbon oxygen double bond is polarized due to higher electro negativity of oxygen relative to carbon.
Hence carbonal carbon is electrophilic.
Louis acid and carbonial oxygen a nucleophilic Louis base center.
Carbonial compounds have substantial dipole moment and are and are polar than ether. The higher the high polarity of carbonial group is explained on the basis of resonance involving a neutral and b diipolar. Okay. Structure as shown. Mhm. The carbonial carbon atom is sp2 hybridized and forms three sigma bond. The fourth valence electron of carbon remains in its p or vital valence electron.
Fourth one is in the fourth valence electron of carbon remains in its p orbital and forms a pi bond with oxygen. active and forms pi bond and forms pi bond with oxygen and forms pi bond with oxygen and forms pi bond with oxygen by overlap with p orbital of an oxygen. Okay. The carbonial carbon atom is sp2 hybridized and forms three sigma bond. The fourth valence electron of carbon remains in its p orbital and forms pi bond with oxygen. And the fourth valence electron and fourth valence electron of carbon remains in its p orbital. And fourth valence electron double bond form oxygen oxygen by overlap with p orbital of oxygen. In addition, the oxygen atom also have two non-bonding electron pair.
Thus, the carbonial carbon and the three atoms reach attached to it lie in the same plane and the pi electron cloud is above and below the plane. The bond angle are approximately 120ยฐ as expected of a trional planar coar trional coar.
Okay. Triional coinar structure of oxygen relative to carbon. Hence the carbonial carbon is electrically. Okay.
Carbonial carbon.
Louise acid center. This is Lou B center.
H+ donate electrophilic center electrophilic acid electrophilic center.
The carbonic carbon is an electrophilic l acid and carbon oxygen a nucleophilic and carbonyl oxygen nucleophilic louis base and carbon compound have substantial dipole movement substantial dipole moment and are polar than ether.
They have this on.
Mhm.
Okay.
Fore speech.
In alihide to carbon group is bonded to a in alihide the carbonal group is bonded to a carbon and hydrogen. While in ketone it is bonded to two carbon atom. The carbonal compound in which carbonial group is bonded to oxygen known as caroxyic acid and their derivatives H2.
Okay. And hydride with a compound where carbon is attached to nitrogen and nitrogen amide and hydrogen as a halite. amid and okay the general formula of these classes of compound are given below anhydride S2 and amid R C bond O N2 amide okay aster and amide aster and amide aster and amide Astra made again.
Alihide, ketone and caroxilic acid are widespread in alihide. Ketone or caroxilic acid are widespread in animal and plant worldwide spread in plants and animal kingdom. In the plant and animal kingdom they play an important role in biochemical processes of life processes of life.
They add fragrance and flavor to nature.
They add fragrance and flavor to nature.
Fragrance. They add fragrance and flavor to nature. For example, vaneline from vanilla beans, vaneline from vanilla beans, salicyle alihide from middle and cinnam alihide from cinnamon have very pleasant fragrance.
Okay. Vanilla favorite vaneline, vaneline from vanilla bean and salicyle alihide. Salicile alihide. Cocile and the hehide from middle seat and middle seat. Okay, let's search middle seed.
Middle seed.
M E M E A D O middle seeds.
Native grass and wild flowers.
You do the flower.
Here we go.
I didn't know this.
Maybe you need to get Need sweet.
is a fragrant perennial plant.
new blonde.
Yes.
Salicyan alihide.
Salicyan alihide. Salicide alihide.
Cinnamon alihide from cinnamon. Cinnamon is like a very pleasant fragrance. Releasing fragrance. Vaneline sweet.
Uh, okay.
Cinnamon. Cinnamon. Cinnamon. Cinnamon.
Cinnamon. Cinnamon. Okay.
Sweet butter. Salicide. Alihide.
Salicide.
Alihide.
Salicide.
Middle Street. M E A Street.
Okay.
Mom, cho.
See mom and dad see mom and dad see mom and dad.
C H C H O A S C I N Hum Li Cam Lihide Cam Li Cam alihide from cinnamon cinnamon alihide from cinnamon cinnam alihide from cinnamon salicile ali and vaneline CHO position.
Okay.
CH3 C H O Vaneline. V A N I L V L L I N.
Vanoline. Vanoline. Okay. from vanilla.
from vanilla.
This is your alenum alihide. Senum alihide. Senum alihide. Senum alihide.
Senum alihide. Okay. See it. C.
Oh yeah.
Okay.
C H O V. This is okay.
Okay. And one are the simplest 2. Okay.
Alihide and Ketone are the simplest and most important carbon. There are two system of nature of alihide and ketone. Okay.
Alihide and ketone are often called by the common name. Okay. Instead of UPSC the common name of most alihide are derived from common name of corresponding caroxilic acid.
corresponding caroxilic acid by replacing the ending ic methaninoic acid with alihide.
At the same time, the names reflect the Latin or Greek term for the original source of acid or alien. The location of the key the location of the location of substituent in the carbon chain is indicated by Greek letter alpha, beta, gamma and delta etc. The alpha carbon being the very next carbon of the functional group. One directly linked to alihide group. Beta carbon the next and so forth.
This is benzaldihide. This is acetyl alihide. And this is broile ali.
Bromebutire ali. Brmoired.
Hi Priyanchi, you're back again.
C H3 C Ham.
Okay, beta gamma.
1 2 3 Th three bromo with it prop three bromo with prop bututinol three bromoenyl three bromoenol beta brutile But alihide elihide.
Bromemo. But alihide. Bromo. But alihide. Bromo. But alihide. Bromemo.
Butar alihide.
Bromutar. Alihide. Bromo. But alihide.
Brom. Broutar. Alihide. Brolutar.
Alihide. Bromutar. Alihide. Okay.
Bro, beta bro.
around.
Hey But now he No.
Woohoo!
Yahoo!
Huh?
up.
Huh?
Come on. You can SC acid. Acidate. Acid. Aliate. Acid.
Aliate. Acetate and then bend out.
What am I eating?
So now I'm going to answer it and eight.
Alpha time beyond.
I see.
I see.
I see your color.
I alienate Hallelujah.
See edges. Can you see edges?
Gammaile.
D methile. Gammaile.
Gammaile.
So it will have some carbon.
Ein alihide metam Bro, what do you mean by that?
Try some glass.
Anybody?
Heat.
Heat.
I think this is the second packet.
Foreign speech. Foreign speech.
Keep going.
motivational motivate.
Hey queen, it's a We all want equality, not similar.
dislike.
Hey, hey, hey.
up or down. But the helloo.
Despite 500 English class join monthly 500. Yeah.
That's okay.
188 Hello.
Heat.
Where are Relax.
Heat.
Heat.
I get a video from Yes.
Yes.
Hello.
Yeah.
All right.
Wow.
Yes.
Human.
Is it okay?
Good job, Alana.
What was it?
Acetone, acettophenon, propofen, proplenon and benzopenon. Ben benzopenon. Di phenile methanon. Dphenile methanon. Dip phenile methanone. Dphenile methanone. This is okay. Phenile one. Phenile meth propanon. Propen.
Phenine. Propen. Yes.
Okay.
I am a maid. I think no one.
You're going to buy a cow.
By the way, 20ยฐ second.
Come on.
Come on.
Let me tell you again.
Hallelujah.
Okay.
I got reason refreshment.
10 seconds.
10 seconds.
Buddy.
Yeah.
Heat.
Are you done?
You got it.
Get out.
Come on.
Come on.
Bye.
What you mean?
Heat.
Heat.
Silver mirror test.
Phones test.
Excuse me.
WhatsApp.
Bye.
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