INTRODUCTION TO PAEDIATRICS AND NEONATOLOGY | RRB NORCET WBHRB JEPBN CHO ESIC Recruitment 2026

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[00:00:04]Hello everyone. Uh myself as a mentor and as an educator nursing class 20 MCQs Competive 40% basic core concept Chapters shop line by line shop disease shop portions in the point of view of examination.

[00:01:37]MCQ exam first, second year, third year exam.

[00:02:05]manifestations.

[00:02:07]Nursing actions.

[00:02:28]KGP nursing official.

[00:03:03]Introduction to first class [snorts] simple, short and just to the point introduction to information line by line important.

[00:03:36]Example cardiovascular system.

[00:04:05]That's why important Exam Trade Central, via PDFs, via MCQs.

[00:05:01]Best platform to pediatric.

[00:05:27]first important questions.

[00:05:47]Next class more than thousand times.

[00:06:14]Exam hypothermia respuction to pediatrics to uh Introduction to pediatric.

[00:06:54]Okay.

[00:07:04]Right.

[00:07:16]She helped.

[00:07:20]H E A L H E A Latrial.

[00:07:42]This is called child.

[00:07:48]Okay.

[00:07:50]Next. What is neonet?

[00:08:00]What is neon?

[00:08:03]28 days of life.

[00:08:06]28 days of life. 0 28 days of life.

[00:08:15]0 to 28 days of life.

[00:08:31]First day.

[00:08:44]Okay.

[00:08:51]Right.

[00:09:08]First seven days of life.

[00:09:13]First seven days of life.

[00:09:26]Day to day 28.

[00:09:28]Neonal period. Okay. Early first seven days of life.

[00:09:37]Late neon period after days 28 days max 28 first seven days of life 7 days to 28 days of life What is 28 days of life 28 period 28?

[00:10:33]What is overall 28 28 study of neonets is called neonlogology.

[00:10:52]Study of neonetsology.

[00:11:08]comp toddler age group. Preschooler age group.

[00:11:48]Infant, early adolescent, middle ad, late ad.

[00:12:16]Okay.

[00:12:31]What is the middle age for adolescent?

[00:12:37]What is the age group for a toddler? So, what is the most common cause of neonet mortality in India? What is the most common cause of neonatal mortality in India? 10ar MCQ.

[00:13:02]Prematurity and low birth weight.

[00:13:04]Prematurity and low birth weight. Most common cause of neonal mortality in India prematurity and low birth weight mortality in India.

[00:13:39]Most common prematurity low birth, HIV most common prematurity and low birth weight form cause most common cause. Okay.

[00:14:09]Low birth weight.

[00:14:15]I'm sorry.

[00:14:18]Low birth weight.

[00:14:36]Most common cause of neon mortality in India prematurity low birth prematurity and low birth weight of neonet.

[00:15:07]0 to 28 days of life.

[00:15:26]Next, school, school going, adolescence, adult classific if similarly Birth weightal birth 2.5 kg what is the normal Birth weight of a neon newborn 2.5 2.5 kgal newborn birth low birth Low birth weight simple.

[00:17:48]2.5 2.2 low birth weight LBW less than 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 Low birth weight next V LBW VBW very low birth weight very low birth weight less than 1.5 kg 2.5 normal birth weight 2.5 1.5 E LBark extremely low birth weight. Extremely low birth weight less than 1 kg.

[00:18:57]Less than 1 kg.

[00:19:07]First normal birth weight 2.5 4 kg low birth weight less than 2.5 kg very low birth weight less than 1.5 kg extremely low birth weight EBW less than 1 kg intake question sorry low birth weight very low birth weight uh extremely low Birth weight.5al birth less than 2.5.6 Six very low birth. Okay. Extremely low birth.

[00:20:20]What is the weight for aw baby classification of newborn neonets on the basis of birth weight normal birth LBW low birth weight very vbw very low birth weight extremely low E lbw Next age simple That is we know it's called age that is the term baby. What is term baby? 37 41 weeks term baby. Preterm less than 37 weeks. Greater than 42 weeks.

[00:21:40]37 weeks.

[00:21:43]37 37.

[00:21:52]42 weeks.

[00:21:56]42 weeks.

[00:22:01]37 or 41 weeks.

[00:22:05]38 weeks, 39 weeks, 40 weeks.

[00:22:11]Baby clear term preterm post sense.

[00:22:38]Most common cause of mortality in India.

[00:22:43]Prematurity and low birth weight.

[00:22:45]Prematurity premature 37.5.

[00:23:08]Okay, done.

[00:23:20]Low birth weight, very low birth weight, extreme low birth weight. Next age term, pre-term, postterm. Clear?

[00:23:30]Gestational age and birth weight.

[00:23:32]Gestational age and birth weight.

[00:23:41]A G S appropriate for gestational age. SG small for gestation age. Large for gestational age.

[00:24:05]A appropriate appropriate appropriate sort.

[00:24:26]appropriate Small money.

[00:24:57]term appropriate for gestational age 90%.

[00:25:30]Appropriate appropriate appropriate large 91 large.

[00:26:22]Okay.al.

[00:26:37]Alamenaletch.

[00:27:10]question.

[00:27:22]What is a normal parameter of a child of a child? What is a normal heart rate?

[00:27:54]heart rate. Heart rate 1260 beats per minute. 12060 beats per minute.

[00:28:25]Bottom card. B for bottom.

[00:28:32]Bottom.

[00:28:34]B for bottom. Bottom.

[00:28:40]T4. Top.

[00:28:44]T4.

[00:28:51]That is takia.

[00:28:58]Normal heart rate 120 beats per minute 1260 beats per minute. 120 question. Newborn 155 beats per minute as a nurse.

[00:29:38]Just 155 162 180 170 You will do nothing.

[00:30:11]Ignore the child. Give a stimulate the childimulus.

[00:30:38]rate 120 beats per minute.

[00:30:47]Respiratory rate of a newborn is 40 60 beats per minute. Breathe per minute.

[00:31:01]Sorry.

[00:31:03]B R E A T H sorry 40 breaths per minute CRT capillary filling time refilling time respond less than 3 seconds. Capillary filling time. Capillary refilling time.

[00:32:19]time. Perfect. Less than 3 seconds.

[00:32:35]Where you will assess the CRT in a child?

[00:32:50]Finger two finger23123 finger Remove two fingers. Check for discoloration.

[00:33:29]CFT by CRT.

[00:33:32]CFT bus.

[00:33:34]Check for discoloration.

[00:34:14]Less than Cyanosis.

[00:34:28]Longosis.

[00:34:34]Bluish discoloration of the skin.

[00:34:42]discoloration.

[00:34:47]formal abnormal.

[00:35:06]Cyanosis.

[00:35:08]Cyanosis.

[00:35:09]Blue. Blue.

[00:35:24]Pinkish.

[00:35:29]Important.

[00:35:40]Acroyanosis. A C R O C Y A N O S I SQY.

[00:36:02]Bluish discoloration.

[00:36:11]Blue is discoloration.

[00:36:27]I'm sorry for that.

[00:36:44]lips, face, chest, body, heart, periphery.

[00:37:16]Newborn normal.

[00:37:23]Abnormal.

[00:37:28]A baby after delivery turns blue with peripheral sinosis. What you will do?

[00:37:34]Inform doctor. uh resuscitate uh refer to hospital etc etc wait just waitos inform from doctor.

[00:38:21]Peripheralis normal after delivery normal.

[00:38:34]Peripheral cyanosis observe and observe normal care. Normal routine normal. Question.

[00:39:23]Observe.

[00:39:30]is so abnormal.

[00:39:42]Question is it normal or not? Yes, it is normal.

[00:39:52]But if it is centralis with respond PQM soundage.

[00:40:34]Newspapermal sound. Murmur sound.

[00:41:03]Normal A unit was is born with a birth weight of soft ejection murmur. Soft ejection systolic murmur. As a nurse, what is the what is our responsibility as a nurse?

[00:41:54]Inform doctor, give adrenaline, give resuscitation, do nothing, observe, do nothing.

[00:42:18]Next important stooline within 48 hours. Tool within 48 hours.

[00:42:38]Urine 24 to 30 hours.

[00:42:41]48 hours. Urine 24 to 30 hours.

[00:42:52]A baby did not pass urine.

[00:43:01]A baby did not pass urine within 30 hours. What is the management?

[00:43:26]Conservative management.

[00:43:54]Within 48 hours 48 hours, 48 hours.

[00:44:14]No stool.

[00:44:16]48 hours max.

[00:44:28]A mother came in the pediatric OPD with her three day old child.

[00:44:36]First point first, hypothyroidism.

[00:45:10]related.

[00:45:18]Hypothyroidism.

[00:45:44]What is the causes of 48 hours hypothyroidism related Hypothyroidism disease. That's a harsh disease.

[00:46:42]Analysia, Harsh disease, hypothyroidism.

[00:46:47]Analysia, hypothyroidism, disease.

[00:46:52]48 hours.

[00:47:01]Normal blood pressure 120 by 80. Normal blood pressure adult 120 by 80. Child 120 half 60 80 half 40 blood pressure 60. Okay.

[00:47:26]60 40 Half Child 60 40 adult 120 by 80 half circumerence.

[00:47:35]Head circumference 33 to 35 cm 34 to 36 cm 35 cm.

[00:47:50]Best answer.

[00:48:04]One second.

[00:48:14]12 month questions.

[00:48:36]Pediatrics mental health 2.5 circ Conference normal 3m 2 cm per month cmange 33 to 35 5 cm 35 cm standard 0 to 3 month per month 2 cm per 3 to 6 month to 6 month per month per month. Next.5 cm per months.

[00:50:34]Okay.

[00:50:49]6 month cm per months ratio US ratio US upper segment. Okay.

[00:51:34]Clearly, PG MC Fore distressed mental health nursing non- nursing Topic by topic class point of view.

[00:52:56]Bestion platform standard source Standard teachers, all India teachers.

[00:53:30]Upper segment lower segment. Okay.

[00:53:36]Upper segment or lower segment. Upper segment or lower segment. Upper segment.

[00:53:43]Vertx vertex. Pubes. Pubis.

[00:54:04]Just hold on.

[00:54:14]Done.

[00:54:16]Upper segment.

[00:54:23]Lower segment upper segment lower segment normally upper segment lower segment 1.7 is to 1.7 is to 1.7 is to 1 flat question what Is the upper what is the ratio of the upper segment to the lower segment in case of a newborn question 1.7 to1 upper segment lower segment ratio at 1.3 is to 1 upper segment is to lower segment upper segment is to lower segment at 7 year add 1 is to 1 is to 1 at seven what is the upper segment and lower segment ratio ratio he is to 1.7 is to Upper segment is to lower segment 1.3.

[00:56:13]What is low birth weight?

[00:56:16]What is elbw?

[00:56:19]How to check CRT in a newborn 20003 disease, hypothyroidism or analysis.

[00:57:02]Wait, peripheral cyanosis.

[00:57:19]Normal softction volume of stool stool.

[00:58:13]First rule of the baby is called the first rule. in a newborn is called lenugo fenix millia mikonium second type of stool that is a transition stool green color green color a l healthy baby healthy baby stool Golden yellow first.

[00:58:58]Sorry.

[00:59:14]First, green color.

[00:59:24]Done.

[00:59:27]Vitamin K and vitamin D.

[00:59:40]Vitamin K dominational unit for term baby 37 weeks 37 800 international unit.

[01:00:12]What is the dose of vitamin D? What is the dose of vitamin D2?

[01:00:28]Sorry baby rocket science vitamin D vitamin D syrup for question vitamin or IV enduram.

[01:01:27]K inaccological part of mid thigh WhatsApp.

[01:02:37]ELBW less than 1 kg.5 m normally 1 mgion 1 mg part of midcamin because normally liver produc Breast milk.

[01:03:59]Uh, vitamin K dependent clotting factor.

[01:04:06]Vitamin K clotting factor 29Q dependent clotting factor 29 factor 29 27 910 done by vitamin K Given Kepott 27.5 injection for vitamin Kra injection for vitamin D.

[01:05:15]Clear.

[01:05:46]Severely acute malnourished severely acute malnourished developmental ma'am severely acute malnourished vitamin K 2.5 5 mg 2.5 mg.5 mg Sam.5 mg.5 Respirator distress in newborn.

[01:07:22]Sorry. Most common distress most common cause of distress in preterm baby.

[01:07:30]Answer RDS by HMD. Hm, most common cause of distress, respiratory distress syndrome, HMD, RDS, respiratory distress syndrome, HMD.

[01:08:02]Helen membrane disease.

[01:08:08]Membrane disease.

[01:08:21]Then the most common cause of distress in postmium.

[01:08:45]First st of the baby black in color. The first stool of the baby micodium aspiration syndrome aspiration syndrome aspiration syndrome.

[01:09:19]Windf.

[01:09:36]That is respiratory distress, [panting] HMD, high membrane disease.

[01:10:01]Infiltrates baby.

[01:10:10]Transient of newborn.

[01:10:17]Transient of newborn.

[01:10:33]respiratory distress syndrome aspiration syndrome.

[01:10:44]First of risk in your life.

[01:11:08]If you win, you can lead.

[01:11:16]If you lose, you can guide.

[01:11:36]Hopelessness.

[01:12:06]First as a CI instructor medical equally respectfully without failure.

[01:12:55]First year Fore topic.

[01:13:49]MCQ WhatsApp please feedback problem. Always feel free to certain of course with respect. Obviously, hypoglycemia, jaundice, hypothermia, important comments please feedback and stay tuned. Thank you.