ENGLISH | FULL GRAMMAR EXPLAINATION | SEM-2 | OSMANIA UNIVERSITY | UNIT-4 | @shivanipallela

[00:00:00]Hello students, welcome back to our channel. So, here in this video, we are going to discuss the unit number four grammar explanation of English my previous videos. I have already explained unit one, two, and three, and also unit number five also I have explained. Check out in our channel. So, here in this video complete unit number four grammar I will I'll explain now.

[00:00:23]So, definitely let me know in the comment section after watching the video whether you have understood the grammar or not in a easy way. How it will be useful for your examination purpose? For that only I will explain the grammar, okay? How you should study everything, okay? So, without getting late, let's get started now.

[00:00:43]In unit number four in grammar, you're having prepositions, okay? So, prepositions since from our 10th class we are already learning about this concept. What is mean by prepositions?

[00:00:55]Prepositions are nothing about the words like, okay? on, if, or, of, in, this kind of things. Which it will come before the nouns or pronouns. For example, like if it is coming like before the noun, okay? So, that will be uh considered as a prepositions, okay?

[00:01:19]So, prepositions show the time, date, anything it might be, okay? So, for example, I will see an example my I'll show an example. He swam across the river. River is a noun. Yes? He is a pronoun. And middle across is nothing about a preposition. Sunset is a noun.

[00:01:38]After is a preposition. So, before the noun, whatever the word you are getting, that will be considered as a prepositions. Before a noun or a pronoun, that it will be considered as a prepositions, okay?

[00:01:53]So, directly we'll go to the in the exercises only now. See here the first exercise. Here you're having the answer, see. This is the answer. First I'll read out the question. Okay? So, what is the question? She succeed in or on finishing the project on time. Okay, in time or on time?

[00:02:15]In time or on time or or else in finishing or on finishing? Okay? See, what will be considered? She succeed on finishing the project in time.

[00:02:26]She completed her project in time. So, what will be the answer? Let's see. See here. Correct only. She succeed in finishing the project on time. So, in finishing on time. You need to check out which prepositions will come. Okay? Next one.

[00:02:43]Second one you're having, she married with my friend.

[00:02:48]She married to my friend. Simple thing, ma. To my friend. It we will not tell that she married with my friend. Okay?

[00:02:57]It is not your friend with your friend or it is not like that. She married, she is married to my friend. We will consider when we are saying, "No, to my friend." Okay? So, like that. Next one, ma. See. Let's we see the answer. See, correct only. She is married to my friend. Okay? Next one.

[00:03:18]Avani was prevented from or of entering the restricted area. From restricting the area now? Of restricting the of of entering the restricted area now?

[00:03:30]From entering the restricted area. Avani was prevented from entering the restricted area. So, let's see the answer. See. Avani was prevented from entering the restricted area. Clear? So, next fourth one, ma.

[00:03:48]Harsh is proficient in mathematics. It is not at mathematics.

[00:03:55]Harsh is proficient in mathematics.

[00:03:58]Heena is proficient in public speaking.

[00:04:02]Both will be considered in only because both are proficient in some other things. So, Harsh is proficient in mathematics. Heena is proficient in public speaking. Clear? Next one.

[00:04:17]Let's see the answer. This is the correct answer. Okay? Next one.

[00:04:20]Fifth one, ma. Fifth one, what you are having?

[00:04:24]See here.

[00:04:25]The manager is responsible to the entire organization or for the entire organization? Manager is responsible for entire organization. Okay? Next one.

[00:04:36]Manjula was accused of or or with cheating in or at the exam. Okay? What we can consider? In the exam. Okay? Manjula was accused of cheating. Of cheating? Yes. See.

[00:04:56]Manjula was accused of cheating in the exam. Okay? Next one.

[00:05:03]>> [snorts] >> Next what you are having, ma?

[00:05:06]We were surprised at the news or we were surprised by the view news?

[00:05:11]By the news. Okay? So, by is the preposition. The lawyer insisted for a fair trial. The lawyer insisted on a fair trial. So, when you are getting this type of thing situation, no, you will get you should use the word on. On fair trial.

[00:05:32]Okay? Let's see the answer. See. On fair trial. Okay? Understood? Next one.

[00:05:41]Uh next one.

[00:05:42]>> [snorts] >> I interned under a scientist who had done research on climate change. So, answer will be under and on. Okay? So, once we read out again, I interned under a scientist [clears throat] who had done research on climate change. Like that. Okay? So, next one.

[00:06:07]Our report focused on the impact of rising sea levels on coastal areas.

[00:06:14]So, not to coastal areas, not by these rising rivers. So, it will be on, of, and on. Our report focused on the impact of rising sea levels on coastal communities. Like that. Okay? So, this is the exercise and below are the answers. Very important bit, ma. We can expect in the part A. Next one, part uh sorry, second question, second bit. Same related to the prepositions only. So, we need to write what is the correct prepositions we are having. Okay? See here.

[00:06:51]Fill in the blanks with the suitable preposition. He is addicted to WhatsApp games. They distract him of the They distract him from his work.

[00:07:04]Okay? So, what is the correct prepositions you'll get it here? To WhatsApp games, from his work. Okay? So, two is a preposition, from is a preposition. So, that is a suitable preposition. Next one. The judge ruled to favor of the defe- defendant. Okay?

[00:07:24]Ruled to favor of the defendant. So, two and of are the prepositions. Next, I meet her at the party. I had not seen her since last year. So, since is a preposition, at is a preposition. so at the party since last year. Okay, both are the thing.

[00:07:46]Fourth one, the success of the project depends on teamwork. In general, related things also we will use this kind of the success of the project depends on the teamwork, like that. We will We will speak the statements like that, no? Like that. Next, she was angry with me. With whom? With me.

[00:08:07]About what happened yesterday. She angry with me about what happened yesterday. So, with and about is the prepositions.

[00:08:19]Clear? Understood? This is also another important bit. Clear, ma? So, this is the grammar topic you're having. Very important for your part A. For vocabulary part, you're having abbreviations.

[00:08:32]Okay, what you're having? Abbreviations you're having. Abbreviation is nothing about shorter form of phrases or words.

[00:08:40]Okay? For example, we will use a.m. p.m.

[00:08:44]like that, no? So, what is the full form of a.m.? Ante meridiem. A.m. full form is ante meridiem. So, we will not call ante meridiem in daily, no? We'll call a.m. like that. Okay? So, like that you're having so many short forms. Sorry.

[00:09:01]So many short forms for your long phrases or words. Okay? So, abbreviations are nothing about the short forms. Okay? So, here you're having some abbreviation. M.I.S.C. means miscellaneous. N. of A. means not applicable. S.R. means senior. V.S.

[00:09:19]means versus. Yes? We will use in our day-to-day activities. So, in the exercise from some, what they'll give means they will give the abbreviations. We need to write the full forms. Like for example, E.T.D.

[00:09:32]means estimated time of departure. Okay?

[00:09:36]D.S.I. D.S.S.T. means district. M. R S means mistress. Okay?

[00:09:44]Next W of with. Okay? Next uh we are having PhD. PhD is nothing about doctor of philosophy. Okay? Next J R means junior. A D means anno domini because we also don't know this kind of abbreviations full forms, but still by heart it. A D means anno domini. P R O F means professor. B B A means bachelor administration. And what is the full form of B Com? Let me know in the comment section. Okay? B B A means bachelor's of business administration, no? Same like that what is mean by B Com? Let me know in the comment section.

[00:10:19]Next This bit is also very important. We can expect this kind of abbreviations in the part A questions, so that learn this one. Next in the part B they have given the full forms of the abbreviations. We need to write the shortcut of the abbreviations. Means they have given the full words. We need to write the abbreviations. Okay? Bachelor of science we will consider B S C. B S C full form is bachelor of science.

[00:10:44]Street first street S T we'll consider.

[00:10:47]Okay? Next minimum M I N we all know. By the way means B T W. In chatting we will use in WhatsApp chats we will use, no?

[00:10:55]By the way, you are looking good. By the way, you forgot to I forgot to explain you this one like that. Okay? By the way means B T W. Square feet means S Q F T.

[00:11:05]We all know in the this also. We will use this kind of abbreviations in our day-to-day activities. Mr. means M R dot Mr. Number means N O dot number.

[00:11:15]Manuscript means M S. Okay? Only capital M and capital S. Kilogram means kg. Yes?

[00:11:22]Easy only because in day-to-day activities we all learn this kind of abbreviations, no? It will It will be easy only. This This is the vocabulary you are ma.

[00:11:32]Next important thing you're having spellings. In spellings you're having change in spelling, noun and verb. What are the changes in you're having? Okay?

[00:11:41]So, when words are changed from noun to verbs, okay, or verbs to nouns, what is the spelling, how it will be changing? That will be your spelling concept you're having, ma. So, directly we'll go into the exercise only. See here, simple thing.

[00:12:01]Complete the sentence with the correct noun and verb using from the following options below. Okay? So, they have given the fill in the blanks, like fill in the blanks they have given here, and they have given the answers here. We need to use the correct noun and verb forms for the following things. So, here are the total 12 questions you're having. Okay?

[00:12:25]12 questions you're having. And here we go the nouns and verbs. So, you need to use according to that in the sentences.

[00:12:33]Okay? So, shall we start? See the first one, ma. She dash me how to manage my time, but her dash was not helpful. Okay? So, we need to use advice and advise you're having.

[00:12:49]We So, first we need to use the verb, then noun.

[00:12:54]So, [snorts] verb is nothing about advise they have given, no? Advised. She advised me how to manage my time, but her advice was not helpful. So, what will be the answer you'll get here? Advised you'll get here. Advised. And here you'll get advise. Okay? So, this is called verb, and this is called noun. Okay? So, like that. Okay? So, answer advised and advise. Okay? Next one. I have practiced Uh sorry. I sorry. Extremely sorry. I have guitar. Okay. I have guitar. What is the answer you will get it here? I have guitar practiced today. Okay. I have guitar practice practice today. I practice every other day.

[00:13:45]So what will be the answer here you will get it ma? This practice will comes here and this practice t i s e s comes here in the second column. So I have guitar practice today.

[00:13:59]I practice every other day. Like that.

[00:14:02]Okay. So this is your answer. This is for first one. This is for second one.

[00:14:06]Now the coming back to the third one ma.

[00:14:09]This is quite small.

[00:14:11]What will be the use?

[00:14:13]Houses and houses you're having no? So this is a quite small house but it houses a large family. Okay. For large family is nothing about not a house. It is houses.

[00:14:27]Okay. Houses is nothing about verb.

[00:14:30]House is nothing about a noun. Okay. So this is a quite a small house but it houses a large family. Like that. Okay.

[00:14:39]Understood this three.

[00:14:41]Fourth one ma.

[00:14:44]What will be the answer you will get?

[00:14:45]They grieved their loss for months. So their grief was too much to bear. Okay. So grieved grief. Next one. Fifth one. The sage made a The sage made a prophecy.

[00:15:05]Okay. p r o p h e prophecy. Okay. The sage made a prophecy. Okay. And Where it is?

[00:15:16]The sage made a prophecy. He prophesied.

[00:15:19]s i e p r o p h e s i e d that will come here in the second one. Okay, so means that in the answer this is the things. One is noun and one is verb.

[00:15:32]Okay, next one. Sixth one ma'am.

[00:15:36]Make your Make your choice quickly but choose wisely. Choice and choose.

[00:15:47]Okay, like that.

[00:15:49]Understood? Choice is a noun, choose is a verb.

[00:15:52]Seventh one.

[00:15:53]Please excuse me this time. I will not make I will not I promise not to make another another what we can come what we can conclude this ma'am?

[00:16:07]Please excuse me.

[00:16:09]Okay, please excuse me this time. I promise not to make ex another excuse again. Here also you'll get excuse again. I'll not take another excuse again. Okay, understood? Next one. I believe in her. My belief is that she can succeed. Believe belief.

[00:16:31]Okay.

[00:16:32]Understood? Next one.

[00:16:35]Uh ninth one. Okay.

[00:16:38]He took a long time to decide but his decision was final. Decide and decision.

[00:16:47]Understood? Next one. 10th one.

[00:16:51]10th one what you are having?

[00:16:53]Please answer the question. I am waiting for your answer. Both will get answer.

[00:16:58]Please answer the question. I am waiting for your answer. Okay, and the 11th one she performed very well. Her performance impressed everyone. Performed performance. Okay, understood? For 12th question and the last question, you should smile more often. You have such a lovely smile. Okay? So, like this you need to understand the questions, ma. Next in the pronunciation, you are having the connected speech, ma. What is the topic you're having? Connected speech. Here also they have given the exercises here.

[00:17:36]And we need to write the pronunciation of that particular thing. Okay?

[00:17:42]Understood? So, here what it is happened means see, you are a teacher with the your your teacher will read each of the sentences below out aloud in a natural pace. Make the instance of connected speech in each sentence and identify the special type continuation, intrusion, elision, assimilation, gemi- gemination in each case. Means we need to identify what it will come. Whether it is a cati- catenation or intrusion or elision or assimilation or gemination. These words are considered as this are which which category it will come. Okay? So, first one you are having turn off the light.

[00:18:27]Turn off the light is nothing about the It will come catenation.

[00:18:32]Catenation is nothing about the words turn and off are linked. Okay? The words turn and off are linked. So, that's why it will considered as a turn off the light is considered as a catenation. Okay? Next one you're having go on. Second one you're having go on.

[00:18:51]Go on is it intrusion. Why it is intrusion? Here between go and on a new sound is there.

[00:18:59]Go on. Go on. Like another sound you are getting, no? That it will be intrusion. Next same, I agree. I agree.

[00:19:08]Because two words if you're having, no?

[00:19:10]So, middle you'll get the new word. so that will be also considered as a intrusion. Next one you're having law and order. Same here also intrusion because law and order in middle you're getting a new sound. Okay? If you're getting a new sound, that will be considered as a intrusion. Okay? Same like that. She asked me.

[00:19:31]She asked me. Again, if you're pronouncing no? Again, you're getting the new word, so that is also it will consider as a intrusion. Okay? Next one, sixth one. Do you know?

[00:19:42]We are asking, do you know? It is called assimilation. Assimilation is nothing about blend to give the the sounds whatever you are having you we are blending it. Do you know? Do you know?

[00:19:55]Like that. Okay? So, that will be considered as a assimilation. Okay? Next one, next day.

[00:20:01]Okay? Next day. Next day. Okay? So, here the T letter is silent, so it will be considered as a elision.

[00:20:10]Okay? Elision.

[00:20:12]Next, good boy.

[00:20:14]Okay? What is this there? Good boy.

[00:20:16]So, here also it will consider in the elision. Okay? Next day, good boy. Okay?

[00:20:22]And the next one you're having like around this shop. This shop is nothing about a gemination.

[00:20:31]Why it is a gemination means the sound whatever you're having this job, we are clubbing together for a longer word.

[00:20:38]This job. This shop. Like that. Okay?

[00:20:41]Next you're having a sit down. Sit down is nothing about elision. We all know.

[00:20:46]Okay? Next one, level 12, 13, 14, 15.

[00:20:49]You just guess whether it is a catenation intrusion elision assimilation gemination you just guess it and let me know the answer in the comment section. Clear?

[00:21:02]So, this is about the another topic ma.

[00:21:04]So, So, you're having a LSRW, you're having words association change. Here, you're having the exercises.

[00:21:13]They have given the creative word association chain of eight words from the each following. See, for example, first one they have given road. So, related to the road, we need to create another eight words. Like, transportation is considered to the road, vehicles is considered means it is related to the road, metal, gravel, tar, cement, even bumpy, wide, narrow. These are all will be considered as a road, means related to the road only.

[00:21:42]Same like that, shop. What is the related words? Goods, sell, buy, store, bills, cash, supply, delivery, salesman, customers, purchases. These are all considered to the shop related thing. Same like that, notepad.

[00:22:00]Paper, pencil, meetings, points, topics, diagrams, tables, charts, examples.

[00:22:08]Okay, rough work. These are all be considered to the notepad related words.

[00:22:13]Next you're having cake, bakery, flour, eggless, birthday, celebrations, festival, sponge, cool, chocolate, icy icing. These are all words which is considered to the cake, means related words. Okay?

[00:22:31]Next, deforestation.

[00:22:33]Trees, felling, smuggling, climate, green, pollution, and warming, dots, gases, green gas gases, etc. This will be a related words to the deforestation.

[00:22:46]Next, lawyer, court, judge, case file, argument, judgment, convicted, victim, acquitted, bail. Okay? Victim is also considered to the lawyer only. Okay? So, like that. Next is sculpture, stone, chisel, style, idols, temples, caves, cultural art, etc. Media means electronic, print, channels, visuals, social media, propaganda, communication, publicity, publicity, advertisement, like that you can include your own words also related to that and you can write it. This is LS RW, okay?

[00:23:20]Next in the writing, my you are having the formal and informal letters. So, if you are perfect with the grammar, spellings, vocabulary, LS RW means no need to learn this writing etc. You just completely skip this writings as I have said in every uh unit thing, okay? Here we need to write the formal and informal letters. This is not at all much important if you are perfect with the grammar. So, just you perfect with the grammar only. So, but uh still some students will be uh ready to learn this also, no? For that purpose, I have made a PDF and this PDF is available in our Telegram group for free of cost and you can check out in our Telegram group to get the PDF. And if you are having still any doubts, let me know in the comment section. So, this is about the unit number four. Whatever the exercises I have discussed, no? That will be more than enough. You can attempt by practicing that exercises.

[00:24:13]Any question they might be asking, they can you can easily write it, okay? So, this is all about the video, my students. If you're having any further doubts, do let me know in the comment section. All the very best and see you all in next video, students. Bye-bye, everyone.