BTME-144 Exam 2026 Only 4 Answers Repeated Every Year! | 95% Chance These Questions Will Come

[00:00:00]Q1 globalization.

[00:00:04]Answer.

[00:00:05]Globalization is the process through which countries become increasingly interconnected through trade, investment, technology, communication, and cultural exchange. It allows goods, services, capital, and information to move more freely across national borders. Globalization has contributed significantly to economic growth by opening international markets and encouraging foreign investment.

[00:00:32]It enables developing countries to access advanced technology and improve productivity.

[00:00:38]Consumers also benefit from a wider variety of products at competitive prices.

[00:00:45]However, globalization can also increase income inequality, create dependency on multinational corporations and lead to the loss of local traditions and industries.

[00:00:59]Example, the expansion of smartphones in India is a result of globalization.

[00:01:05]Companies like Samsung electronics and Apple Inc. sell products worldwide, making advanced technology accessible to Indian consumers.

[00:01:14]Hindi vaeshap or mobile.

[00:01:40]Q2 foreign direct investment FDI. Answer foreign direct investment FDI refers to investment made by a foreign company or individual in a business located in another country with the intention of obtaining a lasting interest and managerial control.

[00:01:59]FDI is important because it brings capital, modern technology, management skills and employment opportunities. It helps developing countries improve infrastructure and industrial growth.

[00:02:12]Governments often encourage FDI to boost economic development. Despite its benefits, excessive dependence on foreign investors may reduce opportunities for local firms and lead to profit repatriation.

[00:02:26]Example, Suzuki Motor Corporation invested in India through Maruti Suzuki which transformed India's automobile industry and generated millions of jobs directly and indirectly.

[00:02:39]Hindi technique or vikas mobile Q3 transnational corporations TNC's answer transnational corporations TNC's are large business organizations that operate in multiple countries while coordinating their activities on a global scale. These corporations establish production facilities, offices, and distribution networks across different nations.

[00:03:23]TNC's expand internationally to access new markets, obtain raw materials, reduce production costs, and increase profits. They play an important role in technology transfer and employment generation.

[00:03:37]However, critics argue that some TNC's exploit cheap labor, avoid taxes, and create environmental problems in developing countries.

[00:03:48]Example, Coca-Cola operates in more than 200 countries and adapts its products and marketing strategies according to local markets.

[00:04:13]Q4 GAT and WTO. Answer. GAT general agreement on tariffs and trade was established in 1947 to reduce trade barriers and promote international trade after World War II. It was only an agreement and lacked a permanent institutional structure.

[00:04:32]The World Trade Organization, WTO, replaced GAT in 1995.

[00:04:39]WTO is a permanent international organization that regulates global trade. It covers trade in goods, services, and intellectual property rights. The WTO also provides a dispute settlement mechanism that helps member countries resolve trade conflicts peacefully. Example, trade disputes between India and United States regarding import duties have onfin being discussed through WTO mechanisms.

[00:05:17]Ow.