Part of speech, Simple present tense and Present Progressive. Grammar and Writing. Teacher Cristina

[00:00:02]hello everybody this is the teacher and today I'm going to be explaining about the final test and the topics just remember that we are going to be on vacation soon which is going to be from June 10 to June 14 so make sure you verify uh you verify CA so our Grammar and Writing test is going to be on the sixth which is going to be Thursday just make sure you are ready and prepare for that test I'm going to be able to explain the topic so you are clear first the day of the test you have to put your full name your grade the date and your number of the leades with the color of the class also remember to use blue pen do not use corrector pen throw out errors with a single line try your best to write neatly write your answer in complete sentences check spelling capitalization and punctuation because they will be evaluated for example in this case there is no period at the end of the sentences and in that case I will be subtracting a half point so make sure you you have capital letters period at the end of the sentences now let's go ahead and explain the topics it's going to be part of speech simple present tense present progressive and at the end of the test you will be able to have the chance to have bonus point if you write five complete sentences from the dictation number one which is going to be the the one that have the rules like uh do you remember that we get we got a dictation that says we always use roou pen during our grammar assignments well this one so we are going to I'm going to explain the first the first I'm sorry if you can hear that somebody's working on my building but hopefully you don't visit to sound is a real somebody's working on uh the first thing that I'm going to explain is going to be uh parts of speeches remember that you have to uh study or or remind yourself the common noun which is for example Town doctors cat stores tennis proper noun just remember proper nouns is those that are writing in capital letters like names like Mrs Christina mono that will be a proper noun in this case I can see p z Charles Tom Conway which is the name of a of a store NY which is a brand uh subject pronoun the subject pronouns are going to be I you he she eat we they so when you are going to write a sentences you will be able to start your sentences with a proper noun or a subject pronouns preposition we are going to be able to review we we're going to in this lesson we're going to review the preposition of time in at on for example my birthday is in July we will meet there at 550 so when you're talking about we're going to we are going to be talking about time we need to use at we usually go to church on Saturday so all one will be for days on Saturday uh preposition of fa of place which is going to be between in front of next to above under in for example the new the the new store is between the pharmacy and the supermarket adverse of manner beautifully carefully noisily quietly peacefully ad frequency always usually often sometimes and adverb of time which is tomorrow right now uh later last year this morning so those are some of the part of the final test one of the uh one of the thing that we have been practic in in the class is that we need to read the sentences and ID identify the part of speech for example in this part we have Mrs Christina Monro always write a complete sentences with blue pen so you have to in these sentences recognize what is the proper noun so if I read Miss Mrs Christina Monro always write a complete sentences with blue pen in this case blue pen will be the proper noun the common noun I'm sorry the proper noun will be the name the proper noun always are with capital letter in this case is Christina mon common now will be blue pen and adverse of frequency will be always the next sentence says Josephina is talking about her vacation in front of the class preposition of place will be in front of the class the students work quietly during the grammar class quietly will be ad of manners now uh here we have some example of part of the sentences here it says H part H read the following sentences and recognize the verb in the sentences circle with the color of the class remember that each class has a as a a color so you have to have that handling so I use blue pain during my grammar assignment I will be the subject use will be the verb you need to be able to recognize the verb okay in this case these sentences use is the verb and these sentences is in simple present tense this sentences is not in present progressive because present progressive has ing in the verb and this verb does not have ing the verb e and ing number two she lies papino in the after in the afternoon she likes the verb has the name yes and this is simple present tense and the verb is in blue which is lights my mother visits Spain during her vacation my mother is the subject visits will be the verb visit has an S why it has an S because it's my mother and my mother is she so in simple present tense when you have she he or it the verb you need to apply an S according to to the rules he works at the hospital so he is a subject and works is the verb Works has an S because is he and it's not present progressive it's simple present so this is one part also we are going to be able to uh from other sentences recognize some other parts of speech for example common now I can say the grandparents are it's a common noun why because I have a grandmother and I have a grandfather and if I say grandmother well I'm not saying the name if my grandmother if her name is Maria then Maria will be proper name but grandmother is a common noun okay because it's not it does have a specific name now here I can have a picture of Garfield and the word gari will be proper noun why proper noun because it's a name carfield if I say cat then is it will be common now but at this point it's a name it's a Garfield preposition of place in this case I have under the table the cat is under the table so under the table will be the preposition of place aders of manners happily peacefully so I can see this picture that this lady read she reads uh in a peaceful place you see it look like a lake it has a dog now if I see that picture I also can write sentences talking about preposition of uh of place for example um here I can say that the dog is next to the lady I can say that that flowers is is behind the bench okay and if I can write in here also I can I can if I see those okay here it says change the sentences into negative we are writing our sentences right now we are not write we are not playing video games at this moment we are writing our sentences right now we are not playing video games at this moment now these sentences are in present progressive because it has a verb be plus the Ing we are not playing video games at this moment we are not playing it has the verb e plus the in she is dancing at the party she is not dancing at the park she is dancing at the party she's not dancing at the park um here is Josina here's Josina so Josina is sitting on the bench on will be the preposition of place the dog is next to Josina the dog is next to Josina Jina is in front of the lake so this is the lake and she's is in front of the Lake um Josina is sitting under a big tree this is a big tree and she is under the big tree now those are examples for proposition of place now if I look at the picture here the party one I can see that they are celebrating something so if I can write a sentences with uh with this picture I can say they happily celebrate New Year happily happily peacefully uh calmly quickly those are adverbs of manners so they is the subject happily is the adverb of manner so happily is the way that they are doing the action how they are doing the action they are happily celebrating New Year if I go next and I can see these pictures we can do this practice we can look at the picture and see how can we write sentences using the preposition of place here are some example of the preposition of place with the illustration this is uh under uh this is between this is next to or by you see this is over this is behind this is in this is in front of and this is on so if I look at the picture and I need need something that is for example between if I want something in this picture that is between I can say that the pencil are pencils are between the computer and the notebook you see this pencil is between the computer and the notebook and if I say next to I can say that the dog is sleeping next to the boy and then oh is a girl it have it has earring so I guess oh it's a girl is a is a boy I think it's a it's a I don't know so next to the dog is next to the student now I I can see let's see just change let's change the Vita okay let's do it again let's do it again okay so let's find let's try to find a position of place I can see that between the pencil sorry the pencil the pencil is between the computer and the notebook okay next to the dog is next to Juanita and over the butterfly is over hanita on let's see oh I can see that her hand is on the paper you see this hand is on the paper um I can see in front of the cell phone is in front of the notebook okay so let's continue simple present tense what do you need to remember about simple present tense well you need to remember the simple present tense is when you are having actions that is like a routine you see habitual actions something that always happen like for example she goes to the gene every day and if it is a if it is a routine you also can see in those sentences those adverse of frequency for example always usually never so she goes to the gym every day or you can say she always drink tea in the morning okay or you can say she usually play baseball at the park see so you you can you can see that in a routine right so to make a negative you have to use an auxiliary you can use Don or doel it depend for don't or doen so I don't like like chees that's just an example I don't like chees or she doesn't like cheesecake and to make a negative you also need to have an auxiliary which is do or doesen and it's going to be at the beginning do you do you work at the school uh does she work at the hospital so I you we and they you need to use do and he she and it you need to use does and also the verb when is a negative or questions the verb in he she or it you don't need to put an S you only apply the S when it's affirmative just don't forget that now here is a simple present tense vers present progressive we need to make sure we understand the difference number one simple present tense is something that is a routine number two present progressive is something that is happening right now I have two pictures over here Hello Kitty I don't know if you know her but she seems to be very popular so in this part simple present tense I can say Halo Kitty always Cooks pancakes for breakfast that will be the affirmative Halo Kitty is a she a girl so because it's a she you need to put an S to the ver she he and it the verb in affirmative we need to put a s or an e s it depends now in negative you don't need to put an S because you're going to use an auxiliary so you will say Hello Kitty doesn't to pass that for breakfast or if you're going to do a question you need to start with does because she he or it you need to use the auxiliary does does Hello Kitty cook pasta now in these sentences you can see that the verb doesn't have an S and the answer is going to be no she does so I'm going to read those sentences for you Hello Kitty always Cooks pancake for breakfast Hello Kitty doesn't cook bastard for breakfast do Hello Kitty C pasta no she doesn't now present progressive what we need to learn or what we need to remember what we need to understand about present progressive well you need the verb be you need the verb be and the in for for present progressive in this case I can see this picture that he is listening okay so if I'm going to look at the picture and write sentences I will say Hello Kitty is listening pop music at this moment so at this moment she at this moment it's not a routine it's something that she's doing right now so Hello Kitty is listening pop music at this moment negative Hello Kitty is not listening Jazz right now and if it is a question you need to start the question with the verb be is Hello Kitty listening some music yes she is period okay so here are some example simple present tense is something that is happening as a routine and also you can use address of frequency which is always usually or never present progressive is something that is happening right now at this moment and you need the verb B plus ing now here are some example with some illustrations so you can you can remember them I I have number one Jason lives in Brazil because he studies geography there so this is Jason and look like she he is a boy is he so he she or it need to have an S because it's simple present tense okay you need to First recognize if it is simple present tense or present progressive this senten is is simple present tense because it has an S and it doesn't have verb or ing so Jason lives in Brazil Brazil has capital letter because it's the name of the of a country it's a proper noun Jason is a proper noun okay and it has the word because means there are two sentences in it Jason lives in Brazil because he studies geography there number two Alexa attends the piano class every day Alexa is a girl is a simple present tense so the ver attends attend means that she goes she's going she she she always go there okay she usually go to piano's classes so Aleta attends to piano class attends it has an S because that's the verb okay he always plays volleyball after school plays has a l because it's a he he she or it the ver need to have a l okay if I say I play volleyball then because I'm using I you don't need an S you only need an S with a he she or it in simple present tense Josina has theater class on Saturdays okay so Josina is the subject Josina is a proper name Josina is a girl okay has theor class has is a verb has is um has and have the difference between has and and have is that has is when it's she he or it and have you use have when it's I you they we for example I have Jo bro classes on Sunday here's the illustration or Josephina has the class on Saturday here is the illustration this is Jina I mean I I think this is for my Caron but I don't remember her name so I just I just wrote Mrs Christina Monro reads the Bible at night so the verb is reads reads has an S because it's it's a she and it's a simple present tense it's not present progressive because present progressive has verb plus ing number six lazy Studies English every day at the school so this lady the her name is Le lizy is a character I think lizy studies studies has an es because this is the verb and this is the subject in simple present tense and English is with capital letters because it's a name of a subject Spanish English geography Friday those me to be in capital letter okay how did you make a question in simple present tense to make a question in simple present tense you need to use does or do you use does in he she eat okay does he play football does she like ice cream does Paul brush the teeth now when you use this out the verb is the same you don't need to put an S to the verb what is a question okay at the end of each question you need to have a question mark remember if you don't put capital letter in question mark or period at the end of the sentences is a half point less so I'm going to read this this example of simple present tense Scooby dooo brushes his teeth every morning in the bathtub this is a bath okay this is Scooby Do brushing this is a simple simple present tense this is an es because is not present progressive it's simple present tense the rule says that you need to put an e s depends of the verb scoy do doesn't brush his teeth in the patio it's not in the patio is he in the patio no okay so scoy Doo doesn't brush his teeth in the patio this is negative this is doesen why is doesn't because is a he she or it okay so Scooby dooo is a he it's a boy is a it's a it's a dog is a dog and he is in the bath toop right now but this sentence is is in simple present tense so you need to use the auxiliary dosing to make it negative now to make a question will be start these sentences with does or do because it's a he so I need to start the question with do does do those scoobydoo brush his tee in the Pao those scoobydoo brush his tee in the patio brush needs to be without the es because it has an auxiliary Selena brushes her hair in the morning Selena doesn't brush her hair in the school does Selena brush her hair in the morning yes she he does okay simple present tense questions here's another example my teacher explains the grammar lesson to us this is the S because it's a my teacher my teacher is say she my teacher doesn't explain the piano lesson to us doesn't is the auxiliary so the verb stay the same those my teachers explain the lesson yes she does does is the auxiliary does my teacher explain the lesson capital letter question mark capital letter period to take I take note in my notebook during the class if I if I use I I don't need to put an S I only use the S when is he she or it so I take notes in my notebook during the class you see the boys is taking notes see look at the picture I don't take notes in my notebook during the recess did you take notes during the class yes I do now here are some pictures some verbs I'm going to be reading the sentences please uh look at the picture I'm I'm going to read them I brush my teeth in the morning I brush my teeth in the morning they celebrate happily the game they celebrate happily the game so people are happy there she always she is always cooking for her family this is present progressive here is the present progressive see this picture is present progressive she is always cooking for her family subject ver the verb has ing okay the this is present progressive they are writing the practice they are writing the practice and then this picture is he is listening to the pronunciation this lady is a she and this is present progressive she is listening to the pronunciation and this is simple present tense this sentence is a simple present tense I study for the test so I have one two three four five six sentences and I have some sentences there are simple present and some sentences they are present progressive you need to be able to recognize them simple present for example I brush my teeth in the morning this is simple present or present progressive for example they are writing the practice they is a subject R is the verb B writing is the verb with the ing the practice is the compliment here's some example remember this this video is a practice is a video to help you with the final test okay so I advise you that you watch this video check the sentences and actually you have access to this to this slide in a resources I post that in resources so here has I can see some pictures I have present progressive if I look this picture uh can I make a sentences in present progressive okay I am I am watching the movie with my family I am watching the movie with my family maybe simple present simple present tense this picture with simple present tense this picture with present progressive now this is a present progressive what can I see here I can see what is the name of this lady ah I forgot but I will say she she is uh flying a kite you see here says fly kite you see fly kite what is a kite this is a kite the thing that she has in her hand so she is flying a kite you see this is flying a kite when you run and you try to put the kite on the air now here's present progressive what they are doing right now at this moment they are fixing they at they are fixing the car see they are they because it's two people and this guy have a a notebook in his hand and they are trying to figure it out what is happening with the car so they are fixing they are fixing the car at this moment present progressive uh present progressive make your bed I am making my bed maybe simple press I make my B my bed every day you know and these pictures is to help you to create some sentences with um preposition of places for example where is the dog the dog is under the table where is the flower the flower is next to the lady see flower th a book The Lamb what is the Lamb the lamb is on the table or you can say the lamb is next to the clock because this little thing seems to be a clock H the TV what happened with the TV the TV uh the sofa the sofa is in front of the TV the penguin is in front of the TV the penguin is eating pizza this is present progressive you see different way now also we did a test where we can we were talking about what is because because is a is a word that you use to connect two sentences for example you have because is used to show give a reason is two sentences she usually eat at home because she likes cooking she usually eats at home this is one sentences because is the reason why she's doing this she likes cooking so this is one sentences and this is another sentences you can have two kind of sentences you can have these sentences which is simple present tense and also you can have this is simple present tense also because it have she which is the subject and the verb with s okay there is no verb e in this sentences so it's good we she usually eats at home because she likes cooking the girl ran because she was afraid okay I'm going to explain the sentences that I wrote according to this picture three picture I have three pictures then number one the number two and number three so number one Jasmine Jasmine this is Jasmine Jasmine uses a jack a winter jacket because she's sensitive to the cold weather so Jasmine is a subject uses is the verb it has an S simple present tense a winter jacket so you can look at the picture she have a a jacket there she's freezing why she's freezing because she's sensitive to the cold weather weather picture number two which is this one my sister runs every morning at the park because she's training for a marathon so the first sentence is a simple present and it has my sister which is the subject runs which is the verb it has an S every morning at the park is the compliment my sister runs every morning at the park because she's training for a marathon Mrs Monro evaluate 230 students because she wants to return the test to the students so this is the teacher evaluating 230 Stu students why she's evaluating the students because she wants to return the test you say those are tests so because is a word that you use to connect two sentences and usually it's given a reason now let's compare let's let's try to talk about simple present tense no in this case let's let's go ahead and talk about present progressive in present progressive we need the verb B plus the ing if I I can see here that I have three pictures I resolve two pictures for the picture number one Carlota is listening to an interview right now carota is not listening to Michael Jackson at this moment is carot listening to podcasts yes she is carlot is the subject ver and the verb with the ing these things over here is telling me that is present progressive is something that is happening right now carota is listening to an interview right now carota is not is the negative carota is not listening to Michael Jackson question is Carlota listening to to a podcast yes she is you need to start the question with the verb next picture carota is writing an email for her boss Carlota is not writing an email for her father is carota writing an email for her father no she's not now if I see this picture he says what is Carlota doing right now carloa is dream drinking water at this moment you see I can see that she is drinking water carlot is not drinking coffee is Carlota drinking coffee at this moment no she is not here are some practices here are some sentences you need to pay attention I help my mother with the shore teacher what is Shore okay Shore is something is something that you do at home like watching dishes clean clean the floor so the verb here is help this sentences is simple present I help my mother with the chores Pink Panther is taking a shower right now this is present progressive verb you see verb with ing Pink Panther is taking a shower right now Jose sells vegetable on the market the only problem here there is no Jose I don't know this is hamsters but let's suppose let's pretend that this hamsters one of the name is Jose Let's Pretend say Jose Sals why sells well it has an S because is simple present tense now there are some questions here let's analyze this question what do you usually do do on the weekend this question is for me so what what did teacher usually what the teacher usually does so I what do you let pretend that you are asking those question to me because I res I put the picture according to me to my life what do you what do you usually do on the weekend well I usually teach on the weekend I usually that's what I do I usually teach on the weekend jump what is the teacher doing at this moment if I look at the picture of over here and and if I if you post this picture say what is the teacher doing at this moment at the moment she's watching me at the moment you see she's watching me at the moment what are you doing right now if this is me I will say well I'm thinking about this test what are you doing right now I am thinking about the test okay now what do you think they are doing they're having a hard time do you think they're having a hard time they are trying to understand this in this situation about simple present tense present progressive ver be part of speech and all of that well this picture shows that look they seems like they are having a hard time and I have a question for you do you like adventurous movies if you ask me I will say yes I do when you have a question to start with do do do you like adventure movies yes I do do you like coffee yes I do do you like tea yes I do do you like sugar in your coffee no I don't so I hope this is very helpful I will put an Applause here and hope can study you can learn and is if you have any question we're going to be reviewing during the class just watch the video ask me question before the test so you are ready see you on class goodbye