SANSKRIT SEM 2 - 13 th QUESTION - अव्ययीभाव समासः - PART B - 12 MARKS - IMP EXPLNATION VIDEO

[00:00:00]Sanskrit Semester 2 has 13 terms, right? Now let's explain the terms. How many are there in total? There are six samas. What are they?

[00:00:10]Avyayi samas, Bahu tatpurusha samas, Dvanda samas, Dvigu samas, Karmadharaya samas, Bahuvi samas.

[00:00:18]You have an exam tomorrow morning. So, these six samas are difficult to study now.

[00:00:24]So what can I tell you? I will only tell you the important ones and the easy ones. I will tell you which samas should be studied and how to study them.

[00:00:34]What we are learning now is that we are learning these four, the duality of action, the duality of action, and are these four enough?

[00:00:41]Bhaiya means they are enough, they are definitely enough, believe me. The plural form of plural is important, but I'm not saying that because there are many types of plurals.

[00:00:50]Now, the first, the first, the second, the third, the fourth, the fifth, the seventh, so there are seven or eight types of the many types of the many types, and now you cannot remember each one. That's why I removed it and don't want a lot of people. Let's study the remaining four, excluding those two. You will get problems from this forum. Now there is the 13th question, look there.

[00:01:19]In the 13th question, you will be asked 10. So if you are asked for 10, you will have to write six.

[00:01:23]Each one carries two marks, so you will get 12 marks. And you have to write six, so you're learning four, right? Even if each one comes from a different source, the other two come easily as extras.

[00:01:34]That's why I'm saying just read four.

[00:01:38]So if you trust me, read them. And in case you have read everything, in case you have already read everything, it does n't matter.

[00:01:48]Now I will only say it simply.

[00:01:52]For those who have not started their preparation yet, I am saying it for those who have prepared now and are writing the morning exam tomorrow. And I got hundreds of comments.

[00:02:00]Many people commented on YouTube asking me to explain by putting 13.

[00:02:04]That's what I'm doing. It also contains negative comments. What they are saying is that if we want to explain it in Sanskrit professionally, we can't say it in the range that I'm afraid I'm saying. If you say that what we say on YouTube is simple enough to pass, then why do we still have a YouTube channel?

[00:02:24]We can't explain all the verses in Sanskrit properly. That's why I have prepared notes for you now. I will tell you how to understand the problems in a simple way. I will also tell you how to understand and write in the exam.

[00:02:37]Okay, so in this video, we will learn one of the avyayi samas. The other three will each be in a separate video and will be short.

[00:02:46]You know I don't like it at all. So let 's learn about the avyayi samasa in this video. The important first word in the non-verbal communication is the word "anna". Because the first word is always an indeclinable word, right?

[00:03:02]Indeclinable means that it never changes, does not change according to gender, number, case, so indeclinable means that a word in the same sentence is given, right? Now, in the questions below, I have given you the sentences below, 10 of which I will tell you how to identify this and how to write it. And I will also prepare these notes from the material and show you right here.

[00:03:32]Read the line below in the avyaya samasa. In the avyaya samasa, the first word is indeclinable.

[00:03:36]And that is what I am going to write here in short so that you can understand. First, listen to everything I am saying. You will understand for sure. Avyaya plus noun is equal to avyayabha samasa. Why is a noun? What is the first noun? We know that a name, a place name, a thing, anything, if it has a name, it becomes a noun. What is a helper word? A helper word is a word that helps a noun, like near, without, beyond, according to two words.

[00:04:03]So, if there is a word that helps a noun, it is called a helper word.

[00:04:11]So now you understand what avyaya means, now you understand what a noun means, let's look at some avyayas. After seeing this, you will understand how you can attempt it.

[00:04:20]Common avyayas avyaya means upati ati anu prati yata, look at the left side and middle, see the meaning of avyaya in the middle, near about beyond after towards, according to, so now here is upa, what is the meaning of upa, near that, what is the meaning of that, near ati, what is the meaning of ati, beyond anu means after prati, towards, according to, now see how a word is created by using this avyaya and adding a noun to it. There is a word called sub. The word Upa has got its suffix Upakrishna.

[00:05:07]Upa means near Krishnam means something river ocean so it is called near near the river like that it is there car is there car ati is beyond is there third one ati himamu ati means beyond himamu means snow beyond snow anu is there what is the meaning of anu is there after anugamanam gamanam means golane is that same think after gola also perti is towardss is pratidinam dinamu means day pratidinam towards so like avaya plus noun equal avayaibhavu samas so once look at explanation upakrishnam upa equal to near krishnam means noun what is its meaning near krishna ok krishnasya sabhaba krishnasya sabhabae right side is there so what happened here second one look at ati himamu indaka ati ati ati means beyond himamu means noun beyond snow himamu means snow is that word himasya ata Atat Himasya Athyaya Look at the first two words here Upakrishna.

[00:06:36]In Upakrishna, Upa means near, Atihima means extreme. These two are also first avyayas.

[00:06:43]So what happened to this? Avyayai Boss Avyayai Bahu Samasa has become. So the material will also be like this. Look at the second one.

[00:06:52]The word given in the next question is a compound word.

[00:06:55]We can write the compound word like this.

[00:06:58]Otherwise, we can write it separately as shown in the book. After writing, we have to write the next compound sentence. What is the meaning of idol sentence?

[00:07:06]This word is now the word 'sabhi', what does it describe? That is, there is the word given in the question, what does it describe?

[00:07:14]Now there is the word 'upakrishnanam', this is given in the question. If you want to write an idol sentence, write Krishnasya sabhi, idol sentence and give it a third heading.

[00:07:26]Write 'samasam', write 'samasah', write 'avyayabhas samasa', that's it, you will get two marks.

[00:07:36]Third one, look at Samudri, what does this word mean? The word Samudra is the print Samudra.

[00:07:46]So this is also an infinitive compound. If you want to remember it more easily, look at this. Now, is there an infinitive? What does it mean here? Upatiyati, Pratyati, etc. So, are all these infinitives? Remember these. If the first words of the question given in the exam are these, then if these words are present, then it is definitely an infinitive compound. We wrote here that the first word is always indeclinable. The word is also in the metal. Look, look in the middle. It is a compound word. Here it says Hari, what is the first thing in it?

[00:08:31]There is a second one sub, and under it is also a sub. The ocean also comes as the ocean. See also Nineteenth Eighth Ninth 10th. This means the most, so remember it like that.

[00:08:50]There are 17 questions in the material here.

[00:08:53]You will be asked at least one or two of these. If there are more choices in the exam, you may be asked more. Read all this about the Avayabhava Samas once and remember it.

[00:09:03]So in general, it is important for you to identify the non-verbal compound. Now, when such words come up, you can easily identify them. If these words are combined with any noun, then it is definitely a non-verbal compound. So, I think I understand the absurdity of the statement.

[00:09:27]Let's see if there is another solution in the next video. You too should read it once. All the words are in the material. Read it once and you will understand and remember it more easily.

[00:09:36]Okay, thank you for watching.