The Stoic philosopher Seneca, when ordered by Emperor Nero to commit suicide in 65 AD, demonstrated the core Stoic principle that one should face death with composure and continue intellectual work, famously dictating his final philosophical words while being executed, stating that 'The Stoic does not fear death. He composes in front of it.'
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Nero Ordered Seneca To Kill Himself. Seneca Asked For A Pen First.Added:
The emperor's guards arrived with the death order.
Seneca did not argue.
He did not beg.
He asked for one thing before complying.
They handed him a pen.
65 AD Emperor Nero had decided the Pisonian conspiracy [music] needed to be answered with deaths.
Seneca, his old tutor, his political rival, the second richest man in Rome, was on the list. [music] The Centurion came to Seneca's villa with the order.
You will end your own life.
Seneca asked [music] to amend his will.
The Centurion refused.
Seneca [music] turned to his friends gathered around him and said, "Since I cannot give you what I had wished, I leave you the only thing of value that remains to me.
The example of my own life."
Then he sat down at his desk, called his secretary, and asked for a pen.
He cut his veins.
The wounds bled slowly. He was old. He drank hemlock. It did not work. He was carried [music] to a hot bath. All the while, he was still dictating philosophy to the [music] secretary.
His final words became part of the philosophical record.
"The Stoic," he wrote, "does not fear death.
He composes in front of it."
Subscribe. Forge the mind.
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