This video provides essential first aid training for common emergencies including choking (bend patient forward with head lower than chest), stroke (call ambulance immediately without moving the patient), seizures (protect from injury, do not put anything in mouth, place in recovery position), burns (cool with cold water, do not break blisters or apply creams), bleeding (apply direct pressure, raise injured area to heart level, do not remove embedded objects), and fractures (do not move patient unless life-threatening emergency). The recovery position prevents airway blockage by the tongue and allows drainage of saliva or vomitus.
Deep Dive
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Deep Dive
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You guys have ever made any emergency in your daily life. One is fail or strain or even choking. How would you handle this case? So in this section I will teach you circle way to handle with about some emergency case. But remember that this course is not a professional and also is not a qualified first day classes. So if you're interested in it, you can uh you can join an other lesson from such as St. drawn on records in his register first day classes and in this session I'll share some information with you. So I may check the answer after this talk. So today we have several questions that we will talk about hypocia burn and bleeding for and visual assessment and assistance provided to a person who suffer from anything in our life is water oxygen or food.
Always assess the environment first and [clears throat] also ensure the patient safety. Come here. Bye. Oh, so if the gu is pick up the phone, what do you mean?
Because he don't know any information you provided. So the ch is having dinner now and suddenly he cannot speak and he grasping his like this grass like this.
So what happened to him?
>> Choking. So the face will turn red or the leaves will turn to purish purple because he cannot do not enough oxygen to the face. So the least which turn to this purple color and also here you have the grassing is like this posture called the B and assist the patient to bend down in this position such just like this patient is what we said to put her head should be lower than the chest and then you use this part watching television and suddenly he noticed numbness and weakness on his left side and the body has slower speech he cannot speak a complete sentence and so what happened to Mr. It may affect the function of brain. So it can be a permanent hunger. So in stroke it can have two classification.
There are around 20 to 30% of cases will be the hemorrhagic stroke which means that there is a bleeding of the artery and there are most of the cases 70 to 80% of places is the eskeemic stroke which means that the artery is blockage.
The blood can't flow through the artery.
So it feel the side of the left side or right side it also would be a weakness it usually down one side of the body and probably he will lose some balance so it might cause more and also his impaired visual field and double vision probably is he is there two spoon here is 1,000 people here so he has blur vision and also he to eat and also probably he will have some seizure and with loss of ability to read or writing cannot understand what you mean or even cannot understand what the question means and also not feel his right side. It's called having neglect. So if the right brain stroke due to loss of awareness to left side for example the right brain is cause a stroke he cannot feel his left side. So and also of headache the headache will be severe severe pain and also in the in we also loss of consciousness. So for the stroke or good prognosis and also when you found your people in stroke remember call ambulance immediately and do not move a stroke cases.
And the third case will be the confulsion involuntarily contract and relax repeatedly. he cannot control the whole body muscle. So the patient may or may not be unconscious and so probably he can he is still conscious or maybe he is unconscious. So what is the perpetation of compulsion? It will damage to the brain cell and also probably inside the seizure it will have some head injury and also may have suffocation lack of oxygen. So what is the warning sign of compulsion will have st to bullish purple because it do not have enough oxygen to supply and also we have incontinence and the muscles spasm and involuntarily muscle movement. So in a compulsion let's say when there is for example there is a table or chair inside here but the patient is being out here move out this table and chair make sure that he will not cause any head injury and also loosen the clothing in that area and to protect his or her head and call for help and do not when he is out under when they're in he just have a seizure just a conulion do not open his mouth and do hey it's something or drink something. Do not open his mouth. And also when the compulsion ends, put him in a recovery position. When he is after compulsion, maybe he will eat just wake up. Remember, do not sit him up. We need to put him in a recovery position. So [clears throat] what is recovery position? to prevent blockage of airway by tongue and also to let the salivoritus to blow out easily and also to keep the patients in a straight line in a safe position. So because after a compulsion the patient may be unconscious but he may have breathing so we need to put him in a recovery position but remember this recovery position is only suitable for a patient do not have any spinal injury.
So, how to put him in a recovery possibily turn his flat knee and roll it toward you. And then the first step the second and also check the airway and let the saliva or vomitus to float out and remember if there have any spinal injury is suspected do not move him do not do not move the patient. So after you place a recovery position and also the mouth will basic downward and the knee will at a right angle and also gently raise its chin to tilt the head back slightly to open the airway because if someone is touching the conscious the tongue will block the airway. So we need to teal his head to maintain his airway open.
So in the third case would be a beating patient is put on medication. So recently he have some food symptoms such as bloating or even has some fever. So he's eating less than usual. He do not have any appetite. He do not want she did not want to eat. So you notice that she is sweating in the afternoon with dizziness. So what happened to her?
No, do not do not put the ice on your hand and also remove any object and it's great will obstruct the wound care and later on after you cool down the warm you cate if there have any blister or even have a wound you will apply some stressing.
So first if there have some I think most of you have you face with the leer would you remember do not do not break the blister because when you break the blister then the wound will cause a open wound. So it may cause increase the risk of infection. So if there is a blister it's also exposed. You need to cover and to cover the wound. So remember if there is a blister do not break it. And also do not apply any cream or even apply toothpaste or even apply soy sauce on the burn. Remember do not put any cream, soy sauce or just wash it in a cold water. Okay. Okay. And do not cover the bird or scall with some very sticky dressing because when you remove it, you will you will stick to your skin. So in very hot to remove it and also do not apply.
So it will not probably it may not be burn your your hands. So you can wash under a cold water but do not put an ice on your hand. Okay? And also do not remove clothing with sticky when your clothes is stick to your wed.
Okay? And also we need to act when the burn is right when the burn the case is happen on your face or even for affect your breathing. So you may need to seek the medical help and also the bleeding.
Sometime bleeding what do you do for the minor one management? You need to when you eat sometime when you fall on street. So maybe you need to eat when street is very dirty and street. So you need to maybe use some water to wash it first. You need to wash to remove the dirty and boring body and also after that you need to keep the wood under an exactic technique. Do not use any cotton removal because on the cotton rub there will leave some blood on it so it stick on your wound. So do not use the cotton rub ball. Okay? And then apply appropriate dressing such as a band-aid or some nonadhesive dressing.
But if for the severe bleeding which mean that you cannot control your muscle. So it may severe bleeding is very dangerous in us because it can lead to shock which means that it do not have enough blood circulating in the body. It is a life-threatening issue. So for the active bleeding cell when you cannot control the bleeding first you need to check for danger and then put on a glove if it is available and then lie the patient down and raise it. For example, the bleeding side is the hand. Do not put the hand like this. The blood will continue flow. You need to place your hand or raise the injured area about the heart level. Remember if the hand you need to raise your hand up and then about the heart level. When your bleeding sign is the leg, you need to put a pillow on it and then lie the patient down and put the foot about the heart level. And also you to apply the direct pressure to your wound. Just use a gloves or if you are clean towel to add some pleasure on the wood and then add to hold around 10 to 15 minutes to stop the bleeding to use the direct pleasure and if there is a object is embedded to the wood. So do not for example there is a knife. Hey there is a knife here. Would you put it out?
>> No.
>> No. Yes. Do not put it out because normally when you put it out you cannot control the meeting control the muscle.
So if there is an object and feed it to the room just ensure that to confirm it do not move during the transition way.
So to confirm you can add some tower in between it but do not pull the eye off also cold ambulance if you cannot stop the bleeding and then another will be the four and fracture. So there are around fracture is very common in elders around 88,000 elders aged 65 or above who has suffered from the fracture and most of them it also reported they have some grown fracture when he is born. So fracture would have several types. The first time will be close fracture which means that there is no break in the skin and for the second time will be the open fracture which means that the bone ends has broken the skin. So it may lead to some bleeding and also the elder may have fracture even have no energy for because they are very fragile. So even what you a when you crush when someone hits just adjust a gentle it because they are very fat it might also cause a fracture on it. So what is the sign of fracture patient will suffer pain and the fracture cell will have swelling will have lose and probably there would have wor and in the fracture case the patient cannot will move so it would decrease in mobility and probably would have the deformity of bone.
So a fracture case do not do not move or leave an elder after a court if you notice there have any sign of fracture and also do not move the affected apart and so or more importantly is to call for help but in this case there is some exception for example there is a fire scenario so she is fur will you move him >> if there is a fire you need to imitate.
Yes, there is a fire so you need to move. Okay. Or if there is a car just coming so would you move?
>> Yes. Five. If not this exceptional case,
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