The Garrison Dam, authorized by Congress in 1944 as part of the Pick-Sloan Plan, created Lake Sakakawea by flooding 155,000 acres of the Fort Berthold Reservation, submerging the town of Elbowoods and displacing 94% of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara tribes who had lived there for centuries; the tribes received $12.6 million for land later appraised at over $60 million, with tribal leader George Gillette openly weeping as he signed the agreement, illustrating how large-scale infrastructure projects can disproportionately impact indigenous communities despite their historical significance to the land.
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THE TOWN THAT DISAPPEARED FOR A DAM追加:
The three affiliated tribes had lived on the Missouri River bottomlands of North Dakota for centuries. The Mandan, the Hidatsa, the Arikara. The bottomland was their most fertile ground, their towns, their farms, their burial sites. In 1944, Congress authorized the Garrison Dam as part of the Pick-Sloan Plan. The dam would create Lake Sakakawea, one of the largest man-made reservoirs in the United States. To do that, 155,000 acres of Fort Berthold Reservation had to be flooded. 94% of the tribal members who lived in the bottomlands had to be relocated. The town of Elbowoods, the cultural and commercial center of the reservation, was submerged. The tribes were given $12.6 million for land, later appraised at over $60 million. "It was A tribal leader named George Gillette wept openly when he signed the agreement. He said, "We are being obligated to sign away the best part of our reservation.
The Army Corps of Engineers called it necessary. Elbowoods is still underwater today. Follow Off-Limits America. We show you the system. You decide what it means.
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