Syllabus orientation Class 1

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[00:00:00]Good morning to all of you.

[00:00:05]I welcome [clears throat][cough] All the students That [snorts] For my series of lectures on Indian Society That The institution has requested you.

[00:00:24]To deliver some lectures On the topics related to Indian Society And the topics which I am going to Discus About Indian Society are related to Civil Services Both Prelims as well as the Mains Examination And also They are related to SPSS.

[00:00:57]Group One and Group Two Examination And even some of the topics are Related to APPSC also So I will try to Cover all the topics in a holistic way Hunting make you to understand About Drucure And functions of various social Institution of Indian Society And also the various issues related to Indian Society And more specifically, Public Policies and Welfare Program Cleanliness Issued by the Government of India For the benefit of The disadvantages of sections Indian Society So on the whole The whole discussion would be on The Basic Features of Indian Society The Important Institutions That are associated with Indian Society Because Indian Society Continuous Taste Anserton Traditional Social Institutions Like Village System Religious System Family System Jazzmanee System A Traditional Agrarian Economic System What political system?

[00:02:53]So all this systems have its own traditional roots so that you need to understand And here they are performing.

[00:03:07]For the past Thousand of years apart From that which is important Issues that Are you searching for an Indian society?

[00:03:23]The past Several tickets And what kind of initiatives do you have?

[00:03:31]been Made by Government of India so with regr to that we need to discus about public policies and Welfare programmwatch come under social justice part Ithink the class is a joke.

[00:03:52]TheStudents Upper ring for the exam in English Medium Yes Well Yes Telugu Medium Is Is that correct, Emma, ​​that means English medium?

[00:04:03]There are two Telugu mediums, right? So I How to try to explain both in English is fine, Telugu is right.

[00:04:12]I am the subject.

[00:04:14]When explaining Explain that in English and Telugu.

[00:04:21]I will try my best.

[00:04:24]Butt I try to explain.

[00:04:30]In a very simple academic language so That you can easily understand TheSubject In English, so that you can understand it too To explain the subject I will try. Butt butt To be successful In Civil Services Exam are public Service Commission Exam The better academic language is very very Important I keep saying, "What is this?"

[00:05:08]That's better.

[00:05:10]Academic language, remember this.

[00:05:13]Everyone is serious.

[00:05:16]Students who want to succeed Subject knowledge is something like If it is a height That knowledge is a best academic That is what should be presented in the language.

[00:05:32]Very very important So what is academic language?

[00:05:37]Not too bombarding language A decent language there are certain.

[00:05:43]Academic TerminologyWho Are You?

[00:05:46]You are supposed to use books.

[00:05:48]It was English medium while studying.

[00:05:51]Either Telugu medium or a special There is such a thing as vocabulary. That vocabulary You should write the answer using what?

[00:06:01]The subject can be Indian Society.

[00:06:04]It could be history, it could be geography, it could be economics.

[00:06:07]Maybe one academic for each subject.

[00:06:11]Language academic terminology is It will be that you practice from now on.

[00:06:15]It is very necessary to do it, perhaps because You all know it, whether you know it or not.

[00:06:22]For some people, I am basically a professor.

[00:06:26]I was a professor at Osmania.

[00:06:28]University for 35 years We have a few thousand scripts in various Evaluation made regarding exams So they, with that experience, I say.

[00:06:45]I have evaluated Answer Scripts for All Examinations in the country all Examinations Including YPSC and APPSC TSPSC Every Exam And another point I'd like to tell UvenSPSC Vasfamad I was the syllabus committee member today.

[00:07:10]What is the Group One Syllabus and Group Two Syllabus?

[00:07:13]In creating the syllabus that is being studied I was a core committee member.

[00:07:21]Architect One of the architects of your syllabus So what do we expect?

[00:07:29]So you know, with that experience I say.

[00:07:35]I take some things very seriously.

[00:07:36]I will tell you. Why do I say it so harshly?

[00:07:40]If you don't understand them, you are a failure.

[00:07:42]Can't.

[00:07:44]I think you agree with me, isn't it ultimate?

[00:07:47]What is the purpose of the class here? What is your purpose?

[00:07:51]And most importantly, I want you to succeed in the exam.

[00:07:54]I want success.

[00:07:58]It means you want to succeed in the exam.

[00:08:01]Something for our degree exam, PG exam If you study for this exam as you have read, you will succeed.

[00:08:07]Can't be You have to develop certain qualities.

[00:08:11]What's in it?

[00:08:13]A subject in depth subject Knowledge Right is Good Academic Language Presentation Skills Presenting Answer effectively Analytical skills Right, all this is only when you develop it.

[00:08:34]If you are a civils student, you are within the top 1000.

[00:08:38]Shouldn't it be within 1000? You'll get something.

[00:08:42]Service is available. Is it true or not?

[00:08:46]And if you want to get into the top 1000 in the country, How many qualities can you improve?

[00:08:54]This is very important to do again.

[00:08:56]I am saying this as a summary of my 35 years of experience.

[00:09:00]This TSPSS is the same.

[00:09:06]Whatever it is, it's ultimately what you have.

[00:09:10]To be on the top To get into that top 100 or top 200 You are not having subject knowledge.

[00:09:20]Enough how best you can present yourself Answer that's more important than this.

[00:09:27]I don't want to preach any more.

[00:09:30]Let me get directly into the subject.

[00:09:34]So the task given to me for this Classes are to discuss about Indian Society A brief two-minute video about this Want to give you a glance With regard to Civil Services Main Exam So what am I saying here over and over again?

[00:09:58]What I mean is Civil Services Mains.

[00:10:00]Exam If you prepare at the level, Group One You can write a group very easily.

[00:10:08]Any topic and more over your Group One Syllabus and Group One Standard of exam is on par with UPSC Mains Exam Do you understand that you are either setting the paper Paper evaluation or everything For UPSC Mains Examination For TSPSS Mains Examination There won't be a big difference because the level is the same.

[00:10:38]So at that level you understand What should be done to try to do this?

[00:10:41]Whatever the subject, it's okay again.

[00:10:45]Then This Indian society, for example, Regarding If you have UPS mains, Every year For GS1 GSV is on Indian Heritage and Culture History and Geography of the World And society.

[00:11:13]In this Every Year If You Go Through The Previous Year Examination Papers Written At least at least I'm telling you At least five questions are asked.

[00:11:27]AtleastFive You We are a 10-year-old examination papers.

[00:11:34]If evaluated Minimum Five And so times to the extent of 10 Questions were asked with regard to Indian Society Various issues related to Indian society Questions They asked at least 10 questions.

[00:11:54]But what is a five guarantee? Around 50 To 100 marks are related to Indian Society So Therefor You can't afford to neglect.

[00:12:06]The component called Indian Society Number that cannot be ignored One And if you have all the knowledge you can Present most active answer for These questions are because of all these questions.

[00:12:20]Are related to contemporary issues That is, the various things that exist in this contemporary society Questions related to the topics This is what is being asked in GS One.

[00:12:38]Similarly, in GS2, you can also There is a part called social justice.

[00:12:46]That is, governance, constitution, politics.

[00:12:49]and Social Justice So this is a main repeated question.

[00:12:56]I always try to get the papers back again.

[00:12:59]Explain keeping the question papers in View the trend of the examination in view That is, the trend of the examination of the exams Considering this subject Explaining is done in this What is one of the main things asked?

[00:13:16]Public Policies Right means in order to resolve many Issues the government has come out with Many public policies Public policies What is the National Education Policy?

[00:13:33]National Health Policy National National Policy for Environment Policy Empowerment of women like that there are Many policies Right but here are the questions here in what way They ask me if I lost some I also conduct mock exams.

[00:13:53]When you do, many questions arise from it.

[00:13:56]They came in that style because Because we are used to it, in our daily lives we What is the work?

[00:14:03]The most difficult for students How to make questions I understand, it's very important for the student.

[00:14:13]Difficultly It is very difficult for them to understand.

[00:14:19]How to prepare questions for writing answers That's what we do, that's what we're like.

[00:14:24]We work in the factory.

[00:14:27]As an academy, but that's not all.

[00:14:31]It's not that embarrassing, you can do it.

[00:14:34]Right answer example Take for example National Education Policy 2020 You've probably all read it, right?

[00:14:46]Have you read about National?

[00:14:49]Education Policy 2020 One of the four important aspects of Can you tell me quickly, in 30 seconds?

[00:14:59]Four elements in the National Education Policy The core points are one to four quick Yes, please speak louder.

[00:15:11]Yes, that's one next.

[00:15:14]Pick That means entry exit option right Next Third Yes, good, next, next, another.

[00:15:34]Generally Iwant You have to speak.

[00:15:45]I always prefer to have the class not In a monologue Dialogue You should also speak Your idea is a brain exercise for you.

[00:15:57]Class is not about listening to something.

[00:15:59]Isn't this a drama right?

[00:16:03]It will be. But class shouldn't be like that.

[00:16:05]Drama class should be like a dialogue.

[00:16:10]Student Teacher Interaction Should Take The place is called the Guru-Shishya Sangatyam.

[00:16:16]I say, then you are fine.

[00:16:17]You can learn.

[00:16:19]Here are a few of my sociology There are also students, I am one of them.

[00:16:23]I tried to talk to you.

[00:16:26]Finally some talking talking Learned Why do you need to talk?

[00:16:34]If you don't speak up, you won't succeed.

[00:16:37]I'm also saying, can I ask you, sir?

[00:16:40]Why not, UPS will call you tomorrow?

[00:16:43]If you go for the interview, you will get 275 in the interview.

[00:16:47]Marks Isn't it?

[00:16:52]You can do it without talking during your interview.

[00:16:56]Board members, please sit down.

[00:16:58]What do you think?

[00:17:00]You think you don't know what you don't know.

[00:17:03]They think Better than your knowledge in the interview Acting in the know is essential.

[00:17:13]Do you understand, Mom?

[00:17:16]We know better than our knowledge.

[00:17:20]Project that we are very talented Action that can be done in that way I'm simply saying, "You can do it."

[00:17:27]Jovial That means the board should feel that you are Efficient to Become an IAS Officer IPS officer so that they give you marks Not Based on Your Knowledge Because Your knowledge is already tested.

[00:17:40]Through Men's Exam Do you understand that the interview is a personality?

[00:17:45]It's a development test so we have to talk.

[00:17:48]My advice is this is okay fine so far What is the National Education Policy?

[00:17:57]2020What are the core components of National Education Policy Right then how National Education Policy results into The Universalization of Quality Education in IndiaHow National Education Policy Result Into Arealts Into Achieving universalization Of Quality Education in India This is a question that is one of the National Education We need to know the policy components.

[00:18:41]Education for the next 20 to 30 years How does the system transform?

[00:18:47]IFVA Implement This National Education Policy Effectiveness What kind of change?

[00:18:55]Can be broken about in education Do you understand the system in India? Another one?

[00:19:02]Can I ask you something?

[00:19:04]What are the core components of national Education Policy in India And Do You Think That National Education Policy कित्रिबोट To achieve the goal of winning India at 2047 Do you understand the question?

[00:19:27]How to write the answer?

[00:19:30]So this is how critical thinking is.

[00:19:32]Required with regard to every policy There is now a National Health Policy.

[00:19:38]What are the components of national Health policy And that is going to strength.

[00:19:45]Health Status of the People How to measure health status and health Status you don't know about The standard of living of the Nutritional status of the people People Mal Nurturing and Women and Child Mortality Rate Infant Mortality Rate Maternal Mortality rate is a parameter Tadiscus and How to Eliminate All This can eliminate maternal mortality.

[00:20:16]Rate Right what is the maternal mortality rate?

[00:20:22]What's in India Today?

[00:20:26]Is the infant mortality rate in India Today Statistical data you should know That's why I keep repeating the answer.

[00:20:36]Everyone writes.

[00:20:38]The answer you write should be better than everyone else's.

[00:20:42]Then someone like me will be satisfied.

[00:20:44]Both boys and girls know better.

[00:20:47]We will give more marks.

[00:20:49]Then you will get a good rank. Something Suppose you wrote one or two marks out of 10.

[00:20:55]We'll get three marks and then we'll go home.

[00:20:59]That shouldn't happen.

[00:21:01]Writing is a very simple thing that can transform You are right here, I am.

[00:21:09]Given this example means the public Here are the policies you have to Understand the public policy.

[00:21:17]I am wild about the public palaces.

[00:21:19]lOtherthanbasedand Different welfare schemes have different policies.

[00:21:24]Issued by Government of India Welfare Schemes Get my point for example take with Return to Scheduled Cast Schedule Tribe Minorities Women Children Age Different Types of Welfare Schemes Been initiated by Government of Indiafor For example, recently the 2023 Government of India Inisha One program called Janajatiya Vikas Mission Janajatiya What is Vikas Mission?

[00:22:01]For what purpose?

[00:22:07]Okay For example with regard to women Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana What is Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana?

[00:22:22]We have Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana Wright Prime Minister What is that?

[00:22:35]Another scheme with regard to reduce Maternal Mortality Janani Suraksha Yojana There are so many schemes [snorts] You will get a very minute overview of each scheme.

[00:22:48]There should be awareness.

[00:22:50]These are very easy to understand and easy to write.

[00:22:53]Answer provided if you know everything Related to that scheme Got my point so like that what is that scheme What are the scheme components? What does the scheme do?

[00:23:10]Pertaining to a particular section What kind of change in the quality of life of the people?

[00:23:16]There are chances of changes coming.

[00:23:20]For example, the Janajatiya Vikas Mission is Related to tribal communities The main focus is on infrastructure.

[00:23:29]Development in Tribal Areas Government of India Now Planning Around 70,000 crores In tribal areas that is going to transform Dave of Life the Tribes We need to do some analysis.

[00:23:51]This is my point.

[00:23:55]With record to the GS2GSW The components are of a type GS2 Components are of another type.

[00:24:04]Public policies in Mainly GS2 Welfare Schemes and Role of Different Organizations for example NGOs Role of NGOs in Rural Development The role of civil society organizations In Achieving Social Justice Like Questions There are various things that I will Discus In my upcoming classes I will discuss those questions.

[00:24:37]How do you ask? What are the answers?

[00:24:40]It is like writing in this way.

[00:24:42]Keep that in mind, okay?

[00:24:44]There is a main topic for you in this.

[00:24:47]Here are the issues related to health.

[00:24:49]Education and Human Resources Similarly, issues related to poverty and Hunger So like that The R Different topics related to Indian Society That means here is my repeated The suggestion is that if you are with Indian Society UPSC Mains is 100 marks.

[00:25:22]It's like you have 100 marks in your hand.

[00:25:25]Out of those 100 you should get at least a 60 to 70 Minimum marks required is 60 marks.

[00:25:32]What I'm saying with this one component And if it is TSPSS, then you know 50 marks.

[00:25:40]The section is called Indian Society.

[00:25:43]Is there a section called SPSS here?

[00:25:46]Are there any existing students who are also APPSS?

[00:25:49]Yes, I am okay, so that means APPSC.

[00:25:55]Either TSP or around 50 marks You will find this component useful.

[00:26:03]So then yes for yes Indian societies Consonant R Dakor Topics I just wanted to give you a glance.

[00:26:13]When it comes to topics about Dakor, what are they?

[00:26:15]The Salient Features of Indian Society Always start with this today I'm going To discuss about this is the salient Features of the original Indian society What are the main features?

[00:26:32]Why was Indian society studied by Different Scholars From different countries Do you understand Indian society?

[00:26:44]Indian social media for different countries Scientists Similarly For countries like Europe and America Related scientists also Studying has been done.

[00:27:01]What do you mean, all these scientists too?

[00:27:04]A characteristic of Indian society, Special features What is the key to identifying what Characteristics Core Characteristics of Indian SocietyThis is one aspect you should watch.

[00:27:23]Arespos Tahavaebrad Understanding Similar We call it Indian society.

[00:27:38]One of the most unique systems is Called Caste System The right cost system cannot be separated.

[00:27:49]From Indian Social Political and Economic Life That is, the caste system is Indian.

[00:28:00]From the socio-economic and political system we Inseparable These two are interwoven both cast And Indian Society are interviewees.

[00:28:14]There is a very inseparable relationship between them.

[00:28:18]Okay so then what is the caste system?

[00:28:23]What are the unique features of the cast?

[00:28:25]System and what would be the future of the Cast Okay Many times you are General Studies you If you look at TSPSC or Civils Many times they asked questions due to the Industrialization Modernization Globalization Do You Think That Costs The system will disappear in the future.

[00:28:56]That is, industrialization Modernization in the context of globalization In the coming days Will the caste system disappear?

[00:29:11]What do you write about? Will it become extinct?

[00:29:15]Will it be extinct?

[00:29:17]Will it continue like this?

[00:29:19]If it continues, why does it continue in what way?

[00:29:23]Continued [snorts]Anybodywhat Exactly what you think weather forecast The system will continue or not.

[00:29:37]Weather it will vanish or it will Continue What is it, Babu?

[00:29:47]Speak loudly.

[00:29:52]It will disappear.

[00:29:54]Vanish Fine you see for the past.

[00:30:13][Clearing throat] For the past Fu Decades Many educated youth migrated To us Are there other countries do you think that?

[00:30:28]they have forged the gold cast You think that's wrong.

[00:30:33]Outsidesidecast America Everyone who went to the UK or Australia Marrying from other castes Are you doing it?

[00:30:47]Are you doing it or not?

[00:30:50]In Understanding S Now as you said if the cost will Vanish intercaste marriages should take Place because of the rule of endogamy We call it intermarriage. One of the Characteristics of the Caste System In India, there is a rule of endogamy.

[00:31:13]What does it mean to belong to a caste?

[00:31:16]People should marry within the same caste.

[00:31:19]A rule And are you violating that rule?

[00:31:27]How many people will be affected if they violate it?

[00:31:30]How many intercaste marriages are there?

[00:31:32]R Taking Place in India Yes, to think seriously.

[00:31:40]I will discuss about that later.

[00:31:42]There are questions like this, so like that, wow.

[00:31:46]Other systems like joint family System Is it audible or not?

[00:31:55]Population for example Population is now available to you in GSV.

[00:32:03]The topic is Population and Association.

[00:32:05]Issues are you know today we are number One in terms of population Indian Population Is Around 144 crores according to the recent Statistics Right so weather this zoo population is On Assets Are a Burden Emma, ​​these 140 are still to come, so it is.

[00:32:33]Estimated that by 2030 Indian The population would become around 150.

[00:32:39]Crores Bye 2030Indian Population will become 150 crore right now It's good it's true Economics Our strength is not our strength.

[00:32:55]Hours Right, what kind of issues are there?

[00:33:01]Emergence What will happen to this huge number of people in India?

[00:33:07]What will happen?

[00:33:10]This is how they ask questions.

[00:33:13]like that There are Armenian issues related to Indian Society Watch we are to dissociate Part of this lecture series Got it points.

[00:33:29]you are a holistic person Understanding on Indian Society Its Features Issues Policies Programs Changing Trends All This Aspects to be discussed Okay, so with this backdrop now that I Want to discuss One by one step by step I will Discussion about the various topics Related to Related to Indian Society Keeping the Needs of the Examination in Viewevery The topic will be directly related to Examination Weather Civil Services R Group One Service is okay.

[00:34:29]Then another point I would like to tell You that For every topic I discuss by using the PPIs I have.

[00:34:42]Prepared Dated PPIs for Everyone Topic I develop the script for every topic.

[00:34:53]And this becomes the notes for you.

[00:34:58]So My Teaching Methodology Institute Off Three things number one Discussion in the class on every topic I About each topic in the discussion class Discussing As part of that discussion You and I have some important points.

[00:35:22]You have to take into account when discussing.

[00:35:24]Important points below You will learn important points in class.

[00:35:31]To make a note That's called Classroom Notes Right don't just lean to me right you Just Lean and Write Down Important Points Third All of you will be given these gifts.

[00:35:50]This PPT is nothing but a datal Notes related to each topic you If classes are attended continuously You understand.

[00:36:02]So if you read these points carefully You have a ready-made answer for you.

[00:36:10]Fourth If and when I complete the topics I Will give you question paper.

[00:36:18]I will give you question paper related to These are the topics you need to write the answers for.

[00:36:26]Right, you need to write the answers to those questions.

[00:36:30]On the basis of that I will give you Feedback Are you writing the answers correctly?

[00:36:38]Or How to write more effectively Regarding I try to give you Feedback And still if you have any doubts If you are very serious And we can have a one to one discussion.

[00:36:58]I don't give up.

[00:36:59]The tie I give maximum time for the student Provided if you are serious To pass the time, I'd like to ask you a question.

[00:37:07]Let's ask, sir, and let's hear what he has to say.

[00:37:10]Please don't come if you are very serious.

[00:37:14]Come to me I will explain you I will Guide you and I will guide you in such a way.

[00:37:20]That's the ultimate you should be in.

[00:37:23]List of selection Okay, this is the teaching method.

[00:37:29]Normally I follow Now So this is the general discussion about this.

[00:37:37]Paper So what are some of these topics for you first?

[00:37:42]We are going to discuss about Which topics are important to you?

[00:37:47]I discuss topics without knowing.

[00:37:50]If you keep doing it, you won't have clarity.

[00:37:52]That's why we discussed all this for half an hour.

[00:37:55]I did it, so now it's okay.

[00:38:00]I have chosen the topics which are related.

[00:38:03]To both civils swell as the group one The right and first topic is what the Indian Society Salient Features Because Many Times a Question Was Asked With record to the salient features of Indian Society means the Indian society.

[00:38:25]What are the main features?

[00:38:28]And while I'm explaining to you, you try To understand the subject well The Language Especially if you have Telugu medium students.

[00:38:41]Understand that Telugu vocabulary Try it, English is for everyone You will know. Even in PPT There will be. But you can use Telugu vocabulary Also try to understand. Okay Now just look at the introduction how are you Suppose to present introduction c this Point Indiahus Elong Just one minute That's just the first point.

[00:39:24]India has a long history.

[00:39:27]And it's a cultural tradition.

[00:39:30]Alsovery old Indian society is like Ancient History Having cultural traditions Society Wright Indian Society One of the Oldest Society What is the oldest civilization in India?

[00:39:52]In the world India's Cultural Heritage Is not only of the most ancient But it is also one of the most wide.

[00:40:04]Spread and Variety That is, Indian society is just like that.

[00:40:12]Ancient No This is very complex.

[00:40:19]Society Indian societies are a pluralistic society.

[00:40:24]Please tell me what Indian society is like.

[00:40:28]Pluralistic society means Indian society.

[00:40:32]What is an inclusive society?

[00:40:37]A complex Society It has its own geography.

[00:40:46]Ethnic Religious and Linguistic Background If you look at the history of Indian Society Right Indian Society Hud The Russian Diversity Linguistic diversity Religious Diversity and Cultural Diversity that is Indian Society It is not a homogeneous society.

[00:41:15]Heterogeneous Society This is vocabulary, this is Indian society.

[00:41:21]It is not a homogeneous society.

[00:41:25]Heterogeneous Society means Indian society This is not a homogeneous society.

[00:41:33]Complex The heterogeneous society is repeating itself again.

[00:41:39]Indian society is not a homogeneous society.

[00:41:44]This is complex.

[00:41:47]Heterogeneous means heterogeneous.

[00:41:53]Why Heterogeneous?

[00:41:55]Because Indian Society of Constituents Different Ethnic Groups Religious Groups and Languages Indian Society of Constituents Diversified Racial Groups Religious Groups Linguistic Groups and cultural groups That is, Indian society is diverse.

[00:42:26]Species Different religions Different languages Different cultures Inclusive society Inclusive What does that mean?

[00:42:44]Heterogeneous Society It means so in its background We also observe the prehistoric Indus Wali Civilization Witches flourished over 4000 years ago That means around 4000 years of ego itself.

[00:43:06]There was a great civilization called Indus What does Valley Civilization mean?

[00:43:12]That means that Indian society has about a 5000 There is a history of years.

[00:43:20]Unknown History We have a known civilization of almost Around 5000 years The Vedic Civilization Huddled The Grand Spiritual Foundation of India's Culture And philosophical thatthis Point the Vedic Civilization Has Laid the Grand Spiritual Foundation Of India's Culture and Philosophical Thought Means India was always considered as a Land of Spiritualism India was always considered a SWAT country.

[00:44:14]India is the Land of Spirituality.

[00:44:18]Something like that Only On a physical development Rather religious Features are also given priority.

[00:44:35]Society Thats What This Point Is Spiritual Foundation A Grand Spiritual Foundation of Indias Culture and Philosophical Thought If You Look At the Indian History where many Great Scholars, Great Thinkers, Great Political leaders contributed to the Social and Political Thought of This Country That's it, now an Indian Indian We are called to philosophical inquiry.

[00:45:09]If you notice Many scholars Intellectuals Politicians Through their philosophical ideas, a Indian culture was built That's why you need to study in Civil Services.

[00:45:31]Paper on Ethics and Integrity There is Isn't that in ethics and integrity?

[00:45:39]You have a topic Contribution of the Great Thinkers A topic called "And Political Leaders" There is Right there Verma is a great thinker.

[00:45:52]contributed to build Social, Philosophical and Spiritual Thought Of this country You will have spiritual leaders on one side.

[00:46:05]For example, like spiritual leaders are Like Swami Vivekananda Ramakrishna Paramahamsa Wright They have contributed to the philosophy that Of this country another side the great Political leaders like Mahatma Gandhi Jawaharlal Nehra Sardar Patel Dr. B. R. Ambedkar They had a great vision for this country.

[00:46:38]Wright wrote about this country in a 100-year-old What should this country be like in the future?

[00:46:46]People who have a mind of their own Sova had the great spiritual leaders at One M and Political Leaders at Another M And apart from that Indian society Indian culture was enriched by many Scholars Like Kautilya Kautilya's Arthashastra Right Kautilya was considered a Great must And later on thereverme Academicians Academic ScholarsShakantBooted To build an economy in India so that All the topics are also available for you in the Ethics paper.

[00:47:35]Discussing in means here The point is that Indian culture is Indian.

[00:47:42]Philosophical inquiry is like a 5000 Over the years It has been evolving to this point.

[00:47:52]That is, what is India today?

[00:47:54]Notspontaneous Right what India Today is because of what The Civilizational Contribution of various scholars to the enrichment Of Indian Society and Indian Culture A 5000 year old What is Indian society like on a journey?

[00:48:18]This situation has come to pass. So that means Now Always Again here among some I'll give you some tips in between.

[00:48:27]Anytime you write an answer Your introduction should be effective and Beautiful Did you understand the descriptive exam?

[00:48:39]The introduction is very, very, very Important I say it again because We come from that profession.

[00:48:50]I am telling you as a person, the answer is We took the script and started reading it.

[00:48:56]As soon as you do that, those first few sentences When something like this is effective, This is how a positive impression develops.

[00:49:03]Isn't that what common sense is for anyone?

[00:49:06]A common sense that every human being has What is an impressive thing when we are studying?

[00:49:12]When it feels like it, we still mean it.

[00:49:15]The student answered in a creative way.

[00:49:18]Writer Wright wrote the answer as an intellectual.

[00:49:24]The feeling has to come.

[00:49:27]So whenever it's possible, it means always.

[00:49:30]I tell you your introduction should be Effective Effective in the SenseWhatItShouldContentContent And good language This is an introduction, what is very simple about it?

[00:49:45]But these points should float.

[00:49:49]Get My Point Indian Society What a long history, those long years of 5000 Years of Civilization Civilization Indian Society Had a Great Civilization Like Indus Valley Civilization and Vedic Civilization Look at this point here, Davidic.

[00:50:08]Civilization Hallad The Grand Spiritual Foundation of India's Culture and Philosophy That Decabasequent Jain and Buddhist Moments The Accumulative Spiritual Wellbeing And spread it among the masses and Classes of the Country Just look at the point, that's why I Every time I read these PPIs, I learn something.

[00:50:36]Not for saying What will the examiner want tomorrow?

[00:50:42]Considering what the student should write These PPIs were done with a twist.

[00:50:49]Sou to follow this kind of language Okay, okay.

[00:50:57]Then the same other points Indian societies are quite old and Extramalay complex Indian society is not only ancient but also very Something specific.

[00:51:13]Opinions of the scholars differ Reg, the deep past it.

[00:51:19]According to a popular estimate it Has covered a span of 5000 years That is, of this civilization of India, History Nearly 5000 years of history During this long period of time Waves of Immigrants Representing a different ethnic group Linguistic Communities and Religious Background Hammers Population to contribute tweets Diversity, Richness and Vitality see this point again all this Groupshavemarituspopulation Tucanbut Tuits diversity Richness and Vitality This vocabulary What does Indian society mean?

[00:52:21]Diversified Society Wright Repeatedly I am saying that Indian society We are not a homogeneous society.

[00:52:32]We are different in terms of race.

[00:52:36]Now in many European countries, Almost the same physical type in the country There are ethnic groups with characteristics Right But India is not like that.

[00:52:49]I have a topic called Diversity on my We will discuss that in detail later.

[00:52:56]You are from Jammu and Kashmir to Kanyakumari.

[00:52:59]That means, if we take it up to Kerala, we are all Are we the same?

[00:53:05]No Do we all speak the same language?

[00:53:10]No, is our culture all the same?

[00:53:15]We all belong to the same religion, don't we?

[00:53:19]We all belong to the same caste, don't we?

[00:53:23]That means UC knows how many divers there are.

[00:53:26]Country in the World is So Diversified That is, in the world, such a complex There is no society anywhere.

[00:53:37]So that is why Indian society is a Diversified Society But However Wow built That's why there is a uniform culture in India.

[00:53:49]Unity in diversity is another word for us.

[00:53:52]There is a topic I will discuss later.

[00:53:56]So Indian culture is an imitation of the Cultural Thats of Not Only Me Population but also immigrant Population for the Past 5000 Years Different racial groups Religious Groups Cultural Groups the haveintroducedittoIndian Society and the set offer Ekmpulta Relaxing Groups we have Sutton New Religious Groups in Dacors of Taigang Hinduism That is, some of the things that exist in Indian society Opposing prejudices New religious groups have formed, for example Buddhism Sikhism Those are the ones we call reactionary religions.

[00:54:51]Antambatdaha also contributed to Indian Society Indian Culture Indian Civilization Similar words Religious freedom From Aside India For Example Islam Christianity Both Islam and Christianity are God.

[00:55:09]Contributed To enrich Indian society Indian culture Indian culture To be cushioned Along with Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism Islam and Christianity are also very They were helpful.

[00:55:34]The Apartment from That Parsis Parsi Zoroastrianism is around 700 adZarastnoshak come to India Parsis and the air Immenslacontributorfor This is what the development of this country means.

[00:55:54]Cultural Heritage So That is, from different parts of India Immigrant actors and public groups Various religious groups Of Indian society For diversity What is diversity here?

[00:56:19]Diversity is here for diversity.

[00:56:23]Cultural For redevelopment Similarly White supremacy is powerful in Indian culture.

[00:56:33]Antam means Indian culture.

[00:56:37]A Very powerful All these groups also become a culture We said in the introduction that they were helpful.

[00:56:47]Let me tell you briefly.

[00:56:50]In the Process of Its Evolution Indian society has acquired a composite Culture it is again Indian Society What is Indian Culture?

[00:57:04]What is composite culture?

[00:57:07]By Composite CultureIt It is a mixture of various cultural Trades That means composite culture means integrated Or maybe it's a mixed culture.

[00:57:25]Inclusive culture In Indian culture, we have different religions.

[00:57:34]Related cultural characteristics They are visible.

[00:57:40]Wright So composite culture is characterized by Stable butterwort patterns all through Indian Culture Has Undergone Change Culture is never static.

[00:57:59]Indian culture is constantly changing.

[00:58:02]It continues to grow.

[00:58:06]The Present Today Indian culture is the result of Cultural contact Cultural diffusion is the point.

[00:58:22]The present day Indian culture is the Result of cultural contact Cultural Diffusion Cultural conflict Cultural Assimilation That Tuckplay previously between different Groups That is, during these 5000 years, Indian The culture has undergone many changes. This What is the reason for the change?

[00:58:54]Indian society with different cultures Being in touch is cultural.

[00:59:01]We call it contact. Cultural contact.

[00:59:05]For example, M.N. Srinivas The sociologist named two concepts He said Sanskritization and Westernization Sanskritization and Westernization Indian Society Has Undergone Westernization Due to the cultural contact with the British After all, for almost 200 years Westernization of Indian society Society, especially the British rulers A cultural connection through It happened. Wow wow Savral Cultural Trades Now today we are wearing this suit and boots.

[00:59:51]Where did culture go and what happened to Wahhabi?

[00:59:55]From the British is impact Ofwesternization Our Food Habits UndergunchasethatmeansIndian SocietyPedestrian Cultural Trades from Other Societies called for cultural contact Cultural diffusion That is, cultural diffusion Cultural contact Cultural Pariwitapisantan Cultural Trades Festival Diffused from different parts of the World Now Islam has come to our India.

[01:00:30]Along with Islam, some Islamic We also acquire characteristics.

[01:00:34]We have taken the right for example.

[01:00:36]Curtain system The Purda system was followed not only by Muslims even buy money for upper caste Hindus Our Food Habits I Undergo Change for Example Take Food It's part of the culture.

[01:00:53]Now we eat biryani today.

[01:00:55]If it's a nice afternoon here, you'll be fine.

[01:00:58]It smells amazing. You think that It is part of Indian culture now.

[01:01:04]It's part of Indian culture but wow.

[01:01:07]Borod from Middle East That means you have acquired many things from Different Countries Like Our Food Our Dress Our Morals Right And our Dance musicMusicSomethingSwahabad From different societies that is because of Cultural diffusion Cultural Conflict is not Only Simation is conflict.

[01:01:41]That is, cultural conflict.

[01:01:45]Then cultural assimilation Merger Sarton Cultural Trades Witch Wahava Barod From different societies became part of Our Culture Right So my point here is that some of these You have important points.

[01:02:07]Indian society should be written in the introduction.

[01:02:09]When I repeat this introduction again and again.

[01:02:13]The introduction must be effective and Beautiful That creates a good impression on you.

[01:02:21]How to enter into the body of the topic That is called analysis. The Body of Analysis This is the body.

[01:02:33]Right, the entire original related to this topic.

[01:02:38]What are you going to say?

[01:02:40]Points These 13 points are very very Important So these 13 points describe what are the Salient Features of Indian Society Now if you write it as it is Half marks are lost.

[01:02:59]That means you are communicating.

[01:03:03]The Features of Indian Society Despite This Pointswat Are there any points you see?

[01:03:11]The salient features of Indian society can Bidskybud Yes Racial Diversity Linguistic diversity is an ethnic We say diversity in Telugu Telugu medium students these words Write it down.

[01:03:36][Clearing throat] Racial diversity Second Linguistic Diversity Linguistic Diversity Third Religious Diversity Religious Diversity Religious Pluralism as Ideology That means religious.

[01:04:00]Associativity Is As a theory That means Indian society does not have one.

[01:04:13]Particular religion influences weather.

[01:04:16]Religion Failing by the Constitution right according to the The Indian Constitution is a no-brainer.

[01:04:23]Religion Indian societies are secular Society is also a topic we will discuss.

[01:04:30]That later Okay, so religious pluralism is an ideology.

[01:04:38]Caste system That jazzman system is jazzman.

[01:04:46]system or ownership system It is said. This is the typical feature of Indian Villages The Joint Family System Collective Family system Marriage System The Indian Cultural Tradition Cultural tradition The Unity in Diversity Unity Dharma as the Center of Life of Society Dharma Dharma is nothing but what is righteous.

[01:05:28]Way of Life It's a Part of Morality Dharma is a moral system.

[01:05:37]The Scientific Aspect of Indian Heritage That is, Indian The scientific nature of cultural heritage Indian The scientific nature of cultural heritage How it is scientific How Right Are Our Food Habits?

[01:06:02]Scientific How Our Dressing Styles How Our Belief Systems Are Scientific R Scientific Now in India Hindus are not alone, now they are one.

[01:06:15]I repeated the matter very often.

[01:06:16]I am saying that India is just Not just for Hindus.

[01:06:22]Hindus are not the only Indians.

[01:06:25]Everyone is an Indian. What does it mean to be an Indian?

[01:06:29]Hindus Muslims Christians Buddhists All Sikhs That is, Indian society is all about For religions People of all walks of life Indians Okay, so in this context.

[01:06:49]A Sas science for our Indian culture There is.

[01:06:54]Now related to various religions People are either Hindus or Muslims.

[01:06:58]Whether they are Christians or not, For cultural traditions Is there such a thing as a science?

[01:07:08]Saying that Indian Knowledge Systems What does this mean? It's called indigenous.

[01:07:17]Knowledge That is, in Indian society, Sam traditional knowledge A traditional knowledge in Indian society There is something like that, some of that knowledge There are sources about it.

[01:07:36]It is also necessary to understand that okay that is Called Indian Knowledge Systems Now, especially the present.

[01:07:44]The government is more concerned about this.

[01:07:46]IKS Indian Knowledge Systems brings you this This Indian Knowledge has many questions in between.

[01:07:54]They are asking about the system. What am I?

[01:07:56]I will tell you that I am very, very important.

[01:07:59]Topic The Spirit of Tolerance Patience Tolerance Wright That means Indian society is surviving.

[01:08:14]Because of the Spirit of Tolerance That is, people of one religion are The culture of religion Respecting tradition is why Indian We call the society a secular society.

[01:08:33]Right according to Indian Constitution India is a secular State Okay so here is a question if at all With regard to The salient features of Indian society Brief Introduction One Paragraph Small Paragraph of Introduction Then these 13 points are it You should write this.

[01:09:00]Then you have to analyze each point very carefully.

[01:09:03]Briefly That means I will tell you in detail.

[01:09:06]Even after explaining, you still don't answer.

[01:09:09]Be very concise when writing.

[01:09:11]That's why writing practice is so important.

[01:09:14]I say it's important, I'm telling you this.

[01:09:17]A total of one or two while studying the PPTS Write on the pages. I am a 10-page If you say so, you can summarize it in two pages.

[01:09:27]Writing as you like should be a habit.

[01:09:29]I'll tell you what the points are too. I'm now.

[01:09:32]It's clear now we will elaborate this 13 Points Okay I said the first one is racial diversity.

[01:09:45]What is race? This is an explanation for you.

[01:09:49]I'm telling you to understand what I mean.

[01:09:51]This is a race.

[01:09:53]What is a race? The word race What does it represent?

[01:10:03]Emma Generally when we talk about any society Use that term called Race And Ethnicity We call the R ethnic group especially for you.

[01:10:23]These are specific in APPSC group.

[01:10:26]Added as Race and What's What What is ethnicity?

[01:10:33]But in this case I have one thing for you.

[01:10:36]What you are saying is, which subject are you studying?

[01:10:39]Some information related to the subject being studied There are concepts. On that concept Only if there is clarity can you understand the subject.

[01:10:47]Understandable.

[01:10:49]Same concepts in every subject Economy, politics, or society You all have some concepts.

[01:10:57]Now, for example, race is a concept.

[01:11:00]What is race? Race is a biological group.

[01:11:06]Race is basically biological.

[01:11:09]Group Hapasas Similar Kind of Physical Features Race is a biological This is what a group is all about. Are you answering here?

[01:11:22]No need, I'm telling you clearly.

[01:11:25]What do I mean?

[01:11:27]Having similar physical characteristics The group that exists is called a race. I am Yama.

[01:11:36]Repeating the same type Physical characteristics The group that contains is called a species. So Race Denotes the Physical Characteristics Get my point so generally the those biologics Anthropology Have classified the world population into The Four Racial Groups are the world you are.

[01:12:06]You will also have this topic in geography.

[01:12:10]World population Sama means that scientists are divided into four groups.

[01:12:16]Divided One of the four racial groups is Australoid.

[01:12:22]One is an astroloid.

[01:12:24]Second one is Caucasian.

[01:12:28]Third [ __ ] Fourth Negroid That's what is called a nigrato.

[01:12:38]Asteroid Are those who are very fer Medium to tall right then broad face So here are some characteristics: There are. We need to write them all here.

[01:12:54]No, I'm telling you to find out.

[01:12:57]Especially Canada, America, this North The entire population of American countries Australoid Population Australoid They say they are right-wing Australians.

[01:13:10]The population is all Australoids.

[01:13:14]Caucasoid Reddish skin color not white red Now you are white and non-white in America.

[01:13:24]White is called right.

[01:13:27]In Europe they are not exactly white.

[01:13:29]It is a reddish skin color.

[01:13:34]Skin color Then medium to tall, a little hefty.

[01:13:41]Physique than the broad features Especially the European population like UK Right Sweden Norway France Germany All of them The entire European population is Caucasian.

[01:13:58]They are called Caucasians.

[01:14:01]Caucasians Right All European Population Caucasoid And even in the Middle East Wright Then [ __ ] [ __ ] Mainly Yellowish Skin Color Yellow Yellowish skin color and Medium to short flat face and flat Nose Do you understand? A very flat face, a flat nose.

[01:14:33]Straight hair All those with similar characteristics Mongoloids are Chinese.

[01:14:40]Japanese Koreans All of them Nepalese Who is [ __ ]?

[01:14:49]Fourth Nigrato Whose skin color is very dark?

[01:14:55]Dark skin color Wright Then medium to tall Very broad face curly hair Right Broad Chip Lips They are called Negroes, mostly African.

[01:15:18]Population South Africa Then all African countries Nigrato This is a broad classification but where we Stand up, where are we?

[01:15:36]Where are the Indians in these four?

[01:15:38]Will come Emma That is why Indian history is worth these 5000 Over 10 years of history Is an admixture of racial groups Indian Society Exhibits All These Four Features So that's why it's important.

[01:16:10]Classifications Given by One Is Herbert Risley Another One BS Guhar This topic is also important for you.

[01:16:32]I will deal separately here.

[01:16:35]Briefly as part of the characteristics of Indian society What types of ethnic groups exist?

[01:16:42]That's all I have to say, no need for this explanation, but There is a separate topic of race.

[01:16:47]Diversity It is I will deal separately right but Here is Herbert Trisley in brief.

[01:16:56]Says that there are 7 groups that have been divided.

[01:17:03]Indian Population into 7 Racial Groups I will explain that in a detailed discussion.

[01:17:11]I am a similar BS Guha classified.

[01:17:15]India Indian Population Intusix Racial Groups Why because there is an admixture of what Say now for example Indo-Aryan Right Aryo Dravidian Dravidian likeness in Mongols is different from ours There is an admixture of racial features.

[01:17:39]Now for example take Jammu and Kashmir Population If you look at Jammu and Kashmir Population Beyond Jammu and Kashmir Now I will strengthen the present.

[01:17:52]Pakistan was once Indian.

[01:17:54]Subcontinent If we take the whole subcontinent, Jammu and Beyond Kashmir, we are all Australoids.

[01:18:02]Features that were Australoid features Those are just a few of the features.

[01:18:09]These Western Indians also arrived.

[01:18:12]Then we have Caucasoid in Middle India.

[01:18:16]There are features. Some specifics for that This means that these features are some communities And these examples are found in Will give you discussing in detail what What is the point here?

[01:18:31]There is a racial diversity in Indian Society Right Indian Population Varied Population aggregation According to Herbert Risley Herber Risley Indian Population Constitution of Seven Racials Groups 7 Racial Groups Similar Accordance To BS Guha the orcs racial Groups Okay and of course I give you these names.

[01:19:10]Later but BS Guhas classification is Considered more appropriate More Scientific This is BS Guha classification BS Guha Sesdat The entire Indian population is divided into Like Nigrato The Arson types like Cadars are called Irula.

[01:19:41]We have these in Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

[01:19:45]Examples I will give in another lecture.

[01:19:48]I'll tell you, it's necessary to write them all here.

[01:19:49]No, so these are the points I will give you.

[01:19:52]Later but on the whole according to BS Cave This Indian Population Institute of Nigrato The Proto-Australoid What is Proto-Australoid?

[01:20:09]White skin color whitish Skin color is what we call North Indian and Some in Central India They are found in communities.

[01:20:20]Then he divided it further.

[01:20:23]The Third [ __ ] The Whole North East to you Mongoloid-like Assam Right Meghalaya Nagaland Right you North East Population Ladakh What is the population that is visible all over there?

[01:20:43][ __ ] Features Right for example West Bengal Gorkha Now in the West Bengal population too Little [ __ ] features are visible.

[01:20:56]For example, you are Mamata Banerjee.

[01:20:59]Will see.

[01:21:02]Face with slight [ __ ] features Either like that So the Bengali population means everyone.

[01:21:08]Not Bengalis, but a few Bengalis Then Mediterranean Mediterranean means especially the Southern Part means Karnataka to you.

[01:21:26]Andhra Pradesh Telangana here Mediterranean Population means VR is not fair.

[01:21:32]Dark Right, you mean the Mediterranean. There are none.

[01:21:38]Dark Doshaharvery dark Only a few tribes are under the black man.

[01:21:47]We have English in the Indian context.

[01:21:52]Skin color is called whiteness. Whiteness means What is brown?

[01:21:57]Then medium height, this is Mediterranean then Western Brachycephalus This is the Central Indian population.

[01:22:08]You have a large Central Indian What is population? We are Gujarat.

[01:22:14]Lower Rajasthan Upper Karnataka i.e. up to Maharashtra The entire Central Indian population Also called Western Brachycephalic. They are I will discuss all those features later.

[01:22:26]The Nordic Aryan Population Aryans Many Arians Dehava Kama From Weston India Right Sorry Weston Part of the World And they are very Very Tall Right So they are called Nordic here.

[01:22:51]The point is The same kind of physical appearance in Indian society No symptoms means you are simply When writing, what does it mean to say according to BS?

[01:23:02]Cave Indian Population Institute Ofsix Racial Groups Such Yes Nigrato Proto-astrolide Kama [ __ ] Mediterranean Brachycephalic and Nordic are one single You can write this in a sentence.

[01:23:25]So this is about the racial This is the classification Explanation Ihavegivenhereever Ihavadicused Dahol Explanation Ihav Givenhere The Next Linguistic Diversity The second one is what linguistics is.

[01:23:50]Diversity Again Wahavadar Are different languages ​​spoken?

[01:24:08]ByIndian Population Okay and dear again you have to understandlanguage and dialectwhat Is the difference between language And dialect What's the difference?

[01:24:25]What is the difference between language and dialect?

[01:24:29]Language is language.

[01:24:32]What is dialect?

[01:24:38]The pronunciation is correct.

[01:24:42]Speak How to Pronounce Brother Army Dilats and Menalanguagefor Example text Telugu Telugu Telugu is a Language but there are no numbers.

[01:24:54]Dialects In both Andhra and Telangana right and don't Speak Telugu in a particular way right Now in some districts of Telangana They speak a kind of Telugu.

[01:25:09]They speak in a certain way in Andhra.

[01:25:13]In a way, East Godavari and West Godavari They talk.

[01:25:18]They speak in a certain way in Srikakulam.

[01:25:21]Dialect varies from one region to another.

[01:25:23]Reason is right.

[01:25:25]So what is the number one first point?

[01:25:30]There is no uniform language in India.

[01:25:37]But however People Use different languages ​​and dialects For communication That is, emotional expression As tools Different languages It is being used. but off the point Is that out?

[01:25:58]This point is very important.

[01:26:01]Issad accorng to Sarton Studies conducted by the linguist R Around 1000 652 Languages ​​and Dialects Spoken by Different groups This point is important.

[01:26:21]If you look at the whole population Wright The Indian population spoke around 1652.

[01:26:31]Languagewise Because there are many Communities For the Our Own Language Take tribal communities for example.

[01:26:47]According to the Anthropological Survey of India there are around 730 Tribal Groups in India 700 30 Tribal Groups of Today Each Tribal group is their own Languageeverything Tribe They Speak Their Own Language Right A separate language for each tribal group There is something like that. What does tribal mean?

[01:27:18]If there are 730 communities, there are 730 languages.

[01:27:23]Dahawa Dar's own language is so like that Dar Are there many ethnic groups that I have met before?

[01:27:29]I said race is a biological group.

[01:27:33]Ethnicity is a cultural group.

[01:27:36]What is a cultural group?

[01:27:39]That is, having the same cultural roots Group It is called a homogeneous group. It is ethnic.

[01:27:49]We call it a group. Wright Which social group has a similar Cultural Roots Same cultural roots A group like that Cultural groups are often called ethnicity.

[01:28:05]Okay and But Bradley it is the majority of the Population speaks around 23 languages The majority of the people are young.

[01:28:20]Ethnic groups who speak particular Language Has Population May Be Around 10,000 That means small groups of people are almost one Even for groups of 10,000, a There is a special language.

[01:28:34]Right but on the hole 22 languages ​​have Been included in the 8th schedule of the Indian Constitution Here are three points you can identify: What to do.

[01:28:50]Cut my point on the hole 1652 Languages But mostly 23 languages ​​are spoken.

[01:29:00]By majority populationbut ofwich 22 Language learning has been integrated into a schedule.

[01:29:07]Of Indian Constitution This means that these points need to be covered.

[01:29:11]Diversity Linguistic Diversity Then technically The Social Scientist Has Classified Indian Languages ​​Intuitive Racial Groups Sorry Linguistic Families R Linguistic groups This is the point Again very important what is that indo Orion Language family Indo-Aryan language family Actually included Sanskrit Hindi And all allied languages ​​I I gave the details, I mean us.

[01:29:56]Mostly the North Indian population Like Hindi Sanskrit Marathi Bengali Gujarati Right, like Mythili, there are many.

[01:30:12]Languages ​​spoken especially in North India All these languages ​​come under what?

[01:30:20]Indo-Aryan language family Point and Majority of the Population Speak this Indo-Aryan language LanguagesDen Austric language family Austric Language means spoken language.

[01:30:39]By the Tribes of Central India Tribe Offcentral Central India Especially the Central Indian population Like Madhya Pradesh Jharkhand Chhattisgarh Bihar Right Odisha The majority of the tribal population is Concentrated in the Middle India Central India Gate My point is this There are many tribes for example.

[01:31:22]Tek Munda Tribe Jharkhand Santal Bills Ho Birhor Like There Are Many Tribes Right the big tribes are located in Central India and Dalangwejas Of Aldos Tribal Communities and Other Ethnic Groups Non-Swat Austric Language Family The Third Dravidian Languages The South Indian population especially the Population of Andhra Pradesh Telangana Tamil Nadu And Kerala And Karnataka Language Vaiswa Can Say Kannada Telugu Tamil and Malayalam They are known as Dravidian languages.

[01:32:24]And apart from that the army tribal Communities Also Like Irula Punyan for Example in the Context Off Telangana Lambada Right Gond All These Languages ​​Comes Under Dravidian Languages Right then Sino-Tibetan languages Especially The Tribals of North East And the tribals live on the borders.

[01:32:57]Of hMalayan Region for example Tibet Luck These languages ​​are not what they seem.

[01:33:06]Tibetan languages ​​are from the North East.

[01:33:09]And the Bordering Reasons In the North East Dos Tibetans speak this Sino-Tibetan?

[01:33:22]Languages The Indo-European Indo-European languages ​​are mainly English French And Portuguese These are the three languages ​​they are Called Indo-European linguist Example if you go to Pondicherry Puducherry right even today there are Portuguese colonies You have the Portuguese equivalent of the French and Portuguese people settled in India Their colonies still exist now.

[01:34:03]We say that there is no one there, and there is also you.

[01:34:07]Can always be Portuguese colonies even today They speak French, Portuguese and English So This Is About The Linguistic classification So this is linguistic diversity So here's what you need to capture.

[01:34:25]Points are antyhame Languageshow Mena languages ​​are included in Indian Constitution and the Linguistic Classification of Indian Population That is, just about each one.

[01:34:43]In three or four sentences you can say this You can write points.

[01:34:48]Then later on this explanation I have given here like the Aryan.

[01:34:55]Languages ​​I Told You Almost 73% Off The People They Speak Indo-Aryan Languages: I said Sanskrit, right?

[01:35:05]Hindi Right Then Bengali Gujarati Marathi All Dos Languages ​​come under Indo-Argayan Languages ​​Almost 73 23% of the Population in India Speak Indo-Aryan Languages ​​and Around 20% Speak Dravidian Languages And 1.38% Austric languages ​​and 0.5% spoken 5% Spoken Bye The People of Northeast China Languages: Data is also important.

[01:35:50]iso-linguistic There are some examples of classification languages ​​comes under different Categories are for you to understand.

[01:35:59]You can go through this okay.

[01:36:03]Next Next One is Religious Diversity It's time.

[01:36:09]I think people are already looking at You don't know when your boss will stop.

[01:36:15]I think you must be having a good time outside.

[01:36:18]Next class so is it clear Are you able to understand?

[01:36:24]And if you have any doubt, you don't.

[01:36:26]Hesitate to ask me is a little bit of a stretch today.

[01:36:29]Beginning, so a little brief.

[01:36:32]I had to give an introduction and Tomorrow I will discuss.

[01:36:39]The rest of the points are right on the Hello everyone, let's discuss these 13 points.

[01:36:53]Just discussed only this first time.

[01:36:56]Points that I will discuss all tomorrow Other points are okay and please make a note.

[01:37:02]Of all the important points per My advice to anyone is that you Not just listening I will highlight the important points.

[01:37:14]Take notes of what is being said. Class notes.

[01:37:17]It is important.

[01:37:18]You just have to know what these class notes are.

[01:37:22]Based on what you can write Effective answer Okay then we will circulate all this.

[01:37:31]PPTS to all of you okay thank you and Let us continue our classes in a Similar Pattern But writing please again and again I'm telling you this is not a fairy tale.

[01:37:46]Write It Isn't a Drama It is a class and you speak to yourself.

[01:37:53]If you have any doubts, I'll tell you.

[01:37:58]Ask in class, ask in class.

[01:38:00]Ask later, but ask with doubt.

[01:38:03]You kept your doubts to yourself.

[01:38:06]I think you are clear on the subject.

[01:38:09]It won't come.

[01:38:11]Every day Writing on the topics we discuss When a topic is complete, that topic Try writing on it. For each topic Write two pages.

[01:38:25]This exercise will be very useful for you.

[01:38:27]This is not my class, it's any class.

[01:38:29]Write at least two pages a day on every Top one topic will be completed tomorrow.

[01:38:34]Write a page or two, we'll do it.

[01:38:37]Read So That Makes You Perfect Okay, so I'll give you some tips in between.

[01:38:44]I'll keep telling you what it is.

[01:38:46]Expected especially Telugu Medium Students Because you lost in Group One.

[01:38:52]Many people watched Telugu Medium What is Student Complaint in Telugu?

[01:38:58]To the writers Cannot mark.

[01:39:02]The professors said that, but a Even though I'm speaking as a professor, depending on the language No marks will be given for English written in Telugu.

[01:39:10]The marks I wrote will come out well.

[01:39:13]But I told you, your introduction is yours.

[01:39:17]Content is your language, all of this is very very Important You can become an IAS officer even if you write in Telugu.

[01:39:26]Can you become a Group One officer by writing in Telugu?

[01:39:28]Group Officer may be provided if you Are you able to write effectively?

[01:39:33]Please remember the matter, okay?

[01:39:36]Thank you.

[01:39:38]Okay