C-1 | Pharmacology- Complete Syllabus-I | Vijaya Prasthanam TG PGECET #tgpgecet

Added: 2026-05-09

[00:00:41]Okay, so hello everyone. Good evening to all of you and I welcome you all in this new series that we have for the Telangana PGLCET. Telangana PGLCET and your examination is going to happen on to the 28th of May to 31st of May. That obviously you know, but from now you will be going to start this new series at Vijaya Prastanam 2.0.

[00:01:05]Okay?

[00:01:06]Vijaya Prastanam 2.0 for your TG PGLCET 2026.

[00:01:12]Okay? Now, in this one we'll be having pharmacology complete syllabus first and the timing is you know, that is 7:00 p.m., right? So, in this one we'll be completing all the MCQs regarding all the chapters that we have for pharmacology, right? And we'll be doing some MCQs over here to solve those questions to consolidate your concept in your head. Okay? Are we good to go, guys? Just give me a thumbs up.

[00:01:45]Whoever is here into the live session, just give me a thumbs up so that I can start.

[00:01:49]Yeah?

[00:01:52]So, that I can start.

[00:02:06]>> Yeah, are we good to go, guys?

[00:02:18]Good evening, Venkata Lakshmi Urimilla.

[00:02:21]Good evening.

[00:02:22]Chalo, okay, fine. Let's get started with the first question that we have right now. And now, that is your which of the following routes of administration of drug is associated with phlebitis? Okay? Which of the drug Which of the following routes of administration is associated with phlebitis, [snorts] I'm asking, right? So, phlebitis, you know, that is your embolism. That is what? Embolism, and now, pulmonary embolism, thromboembolism, plenty of types of the embolism takes place.

[00:02:53]But, with which route of administration I'm talking about?

[00:02:58]Is it through subcutaneous? Is it through intravenous? Is it through intraspinal or intradermal? Anyone? Yes, Venkata Lakshmi says it's her B. Yes, exactly. Intravenous is going to be your correct answer over here because you know, intravenous directly goes into your veins, and now, your drug directly goes into your veins, but if there is any uh amount of the bubble air bubble is there going into there, that that can cause the embolism phlebitis, right?

[00:03:28]Very good, Urimilla. And now, so, intravenous is going to be your correct answer. Very good. Very nice.

[00:03:35]Okay.

[00:03:36]So, this is the uh image of the phlebitis you can see over here. Your part can be swollen at that time, inflammation of the vein, right? So, that can takes place. All right? Now, this one. Which of these is an anti-cancer drug? Anti-cancer used to treat to treat the cancer, right? Ticarcillin, tigecycline, teicoplanin, or carboplatin. So, tell me about this one.

[00:04:02]Tell me about this one. Ticarcillin, tigecycline, teicoplanin, or carboplatin. Which one is used as a anti-cancer drug?

[00:04:12]Yeah.

[00:04:12]Ticarcillin, Mhm? Ticarcillin is considered to be as what?

[00:04:17]It is considered to be as your penicillin, right? It is your peni- It is your penicillin analog, right? If you remember. Yeah.

[00:04:25]Tigecycline is your tetracycline analog, tetracycline analog, right?

[00:04:32]Teicoplanin is your aminoglycoside, yeah? Carboplatin, carboplatin, cisplatin, these are what? These are your platinum platinum-based compound. Platinum- based compound, right?

[00:04:51]Platinum-based compound, which is useful to treat the cancer, yeah? Anti-cancer drugs.

[00:04:58]Cisplatin as well as carboplatin. So, D is going to be your correct answer.

[00:05:03]Okay, guys, do reply. Do comment your answers into the comment section, right? So, fine.

[00:05:10]Here you can see.

[00:05:11]And a glycopeptide antibiotic is your teicoplanin. Tigecycline is your tetracycline antibiotic. Ticarcillin is your extended-spectrum carboxy penicillin antibiotic. Carboplatin is your antineoplastic drug. Simple, right?

[00:05:23]Now, this one. Tamoxifen. Tamoxifen is what? Anti-progestin drug, anti-androgen drug, anti-estrogen drug, or androgen.

[00:05:33]Simple I'm asking. I'm asking about tamoxifen. Good evening, issue. And uh the tamoxifen is your what?

[00:05:39]Anti-progestin, anti-androgen, anti-estrogen, or androgen. So, come on, fast.

[00:05:46]Yep.

[00:05:48]Tamoxifen is to be precise SERM, right?

[00:05:52]S E R M, right? SERM, that is your selective selective estrogen estrogen receptor receptor modulator, right? Modulator later.

[00:06:09]Modulator, that is going to be act as a agonist and it can act be act as a antagonist as well. But to be precise, it is more usually used to take as a antagonist, so that's why estrogen is there, so antiestrogen is going to be your correct answer, right? Some of the example of antiprogestin is your mifepristone.

[00:06:29]Mife pristone, if you remember.

[00:06:32]Mifepristone, antiandrogen, flutamide, bicalutamide, flutamide, right?

[00:06:38]Bicalutamide, bica lutamide, right? Androgen, your nandrolone, stanozolol, right?

[00:06:48]Nandrolone, stanozolol, testosterone to be precise, right? These are your androgen. But antiestrogen antiestrogen, these are been useful for treating the breast cancer as well.

[00:07:02]Yeah, exactly issue, antiandrogen, they are useful for breast cancer as well.

[00:07:08]Very good issue.

[00:07:09]Right? So antiestrogen is going to be your correct answer, right?

[00:07:13]Right? So very nice, very nice. Okay, to take the drug drug used as a oral anticoagulant, oral anticoagulant, okay? Heparin, dalteparin dicumarol or enoxaparin.

[00:07:28]Yeah? Heparin dalteparin, dicumarol or enoxaparin, I'm asking about this one.

[00:07:37]Yep.

[00:07:39]Oral anticoagulant I'm asking.

[00:07:41]So no fine, come on.

[00:07:57]That is your dicoumarol to be precise because it is your Here you can see coumarin ring.

[00:08:03]Here you can see coumarin ring over here, right? Coumarin coumarol, right?

[00:08:08]Coumarol is going to be your correct answer. I say heparin, dalteparin, enoxaparin. These are what? These are all heparins. Right? These are all heparins and heparins are useful as a what? Heparins are useful as what? These are your parenterals. These are not given as orals, right? These are given through injections. Enoxaparin, it is a very much marketed drug right now.

[00:08:31]Whenever a patient has suffered from the heart attack, myocardial infarction, and uh good night, Harshit. Okay, myocardial infarction. So, enoxaparin are used to give through injections, parenteral only. So, heparin, dalteparin, enoxaparin, these are your derivatives of the heparin, right? Dicoumarol coumarin is your vitamin Sorry, not vitamin, warfarin. Warfarin derivative and you know, warfarin is nothing but your oral drug, right? These are active against actively oral, okay?

[00:09:04]Coumarin ring is present, so warfarin you know, right?

[00:09:07]If I talk about the uh poisoning, right?

[00:09:10]So, if heparin poisoning takes place, if heparin poisoning takes place, what is the side What is the antidote for heparin poisoning? That is nothing but your protamine sulfate. Protamine sulfate, right? Protamine sulfate. If I talk about dicoumarol warfarin poisoning, warfarin poisoning, then it will be your then it will be your vitamin K.

[00:09:37]Understood? This is you have to remember.

[00:09:40]All right. So, let's go ahead.

[00:09:44]See, over here, parenteral anticoagulant, these are all your heparin, heparin, heparin, heparin, heparin, danaparoid, and then natroparin, delta parin. Oral anticoagulant, these are your vitamin K antagonist. That's your vitamin K antagonist is nothing but your warfarin, right? Warfarin, coumarin rings. Okay?

[00:10:05]Take the antibiotic for cancer chemotherapy. Okay. Take the antibiotic.

[00:10:10]Antibiotic I'm asking, okay?

[00:10:12]Antibiotic I'm asking for cancer chemotherapy. Okay. Cytarabine.

[00:10:20]Doxorubicin, gentamicin, or etoposide. So, tell me about this one.

[00:10:27]Tell me about this one.

[00:10:29]Take the antibiotic for cancer chemotherapy. Which drug do we use as an antibiotic for cancer chemotherapy?

[00:10:35]Cytarabine, doxorubicin, gentamicin, or etoposide.

[00:10:41]Yep. Anyone?

[00:10:46]That is what?

[00:10:47]That is what, guys? Doxorubicin.

[00:10:51]Doxorubicin comes under the category of antibiotic.

[00:10:56]How do you How see?

[00:10:59]Do you ever see gentamicin as a cancer chemotherapy?

[00:11:04]Huh? Do you ever see this one?

[00:11:06]Do you ever see etoposide? Etoposide is a camptothecin analog.

[00:11:10]Camptothecin analog, right? These are not under the category of antibiotic.

[00:11:17]Doxorubicin comes under the category of antibiotic. Cytarabine is your antimetabolite.

[00:11:24]Understood? So, doxorubicin is the correct answer. Doxorubicin is the simplest question. Doxorubicin has the side effect of cardiotoxicity if you remember. Cardio toxicity.

[00:11:37]Right? This is important.

[00:11:40]Take the drug for neuro cysticercosis.

[00:11:45]Okay. Neurocysticercosis treatment praziquantel pyrantel piperazine or bithionol. Okay, bithionol.

[00:11:54]Yeah?

[00:11:56]Anyone?

[00:11:58]Anyone with this one?

[00:11:59]Take that correct drug for neurocysticercosis.

[00:12:03]Treatment praziquantel pyrantel pamoate piperazine or bithionol.

[00:12:09]Yeah?

[00:12:12]Anyone?

[00:12:14]This is going to be your praziquantel guys. Neurocysticercosis is a parasitic disease. So, parasitic disease of the central nervous system was treated surgically for a long time, but now here you have praziquantel and albendazole are your anticysticerc real drug that are used for the treatment of neurocysticercosis. Okay.

[00:12:35]Para para praziquantel. Okay. Now, this one. Leflunomide is used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis bony metastasis dermatomyositis postmenopausal osteoporosis. So, this one. Leflunomide is in is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis bony metastasis dermatomyositis postmenopausal osteoporosis. So, Come on, fast.

[00:13:13]This is your rheumatoid arthritis. Very good issue. And rheumatoid arthritis mean they are being used. Leflunomide.

[00:13:20]Very nice. It is your immunodilator and it is faster acting drug. Right? So, glimepiride is also called glyburide is also called as glimepiride, gliclazide, glibenclamide, or glipizide.

[00:13:33]Yeah? Glyburide is also called as glimepiride, gliclazide, glibenclamide, or glipizide.

[00:13:41]Glyburide is nothing but it is your second generation second generation sulfonylureas, sulfonyl ureas, right? Sulfonylureas.

[00:13:52]Sulfonylureas has a mechanism of action that it do increase the insulin secretion. That do increase the insulin secretion, right?

[00:14:02]How? By just inhibiting by inhibiting by inhibiting potassium sorry, ATP-sensitive uh ATP-sensitive potassium channel. Right? Potassium channel. So, what is that? Glimepiride glimepiride, gliclazide, glibenclamide, or glipizide. This is your glibenclamide. Very good, Ishu.

[00:14:27]Glibenclamide is going to be your correct answer, glyburide. Okay?

[00:14:30][snorts] So, all of the following progesterones are derived from the testosterone, except okay? All of the following progesterones are derived from testosterone, except norgestrel, levonorgestrel, drospirenone, or norethimate.

[00:14:47]So.

[00:14:49]Which of the following are derived from cause weight weight gain, yeah. Exactly.

[00:15:00]All of the following progesterones are derived from testosterone, except I'm asking. Norgestrel, levonorgestrel, drospirenone, or norethimate. This is your drospirenone, guys. Okay? So.

[00:15:13]Which of the following H1 antagonist is noted for the serotonin blocking activity?

[00:15:19]Okay. Serotonin blocking activity, guys.

[00:15:22]Brompheniramine, cyproheptadine, suprastin, or diamedrol.

[00:15:29]Chalo, brompheniramine, cyproheptadine, suprastin, or diamedrol.

[00:15:35]Yeah, obviously this is going to be your cyproheptadine. This is your the drug which increases the hunger, which increases the hunger, anna? It not also H1 antihistaminic.

[00:15:47]It is not also ST H1 antihistaminic.

[00:15:50]Also, it is your 5HT2A2C blocker, 2A2C blocker, right? Which increases the which increases the hunger, which increases the hunger, okay? So, that is what over here.

[00:16:08]5HT2A, 1A as well as 2A receptors, okay?

[00:16:13]Chalo.

[00:16:13]Cough syrup mostly contain one of the following. Which contains most of the following? Dextromethorphan, noscapine, codeine, or ephedrine.

[00:16:23]Yeah, cough syrup mostly contains one of the following, that is what?

[00:16:26]Dextromethorphan, noscapine. Noscapine is your non-opioids.

[00:16:31]Noscapine is your non-opioids.

[00:16:36]Right, codeine is your opioid drug opioid drug, which is now banned. Opioid drug which is now banned. Anna, because it is your habit-forming drug. Ephedrine not generally used, so dextromethorphan is very much used right now these days because it is your NMDA antagonist, you know? That is your NMDA antagonist, and also used as the antitussive agent. Also used as a antitussive agent, right? If you remember. Antitussive agent.

[00:17:12]Dextromethorphan is going to be your correct answer.

[00:17:14]Okay? Chalo, yes, yes, yes, you.

[00:17:17]Which drug is considered to be as most potent drug I'm asking? Most potent diuretic, okay. The loop diuretics, thiazide diuretics, potassium-sparing diuretics, or carbonic anhydrase inhibitors?

[00:17:32]Yeah, most potent diuretics, guys?

[00:17:40]Hm?

[00:17:41]Most potent diuretic?

[00:17:43]Loop diuretics, thiazide diuretics, potassium-sparing diuretic?

[00:17:51]Sir, as you said, is B.Pharm eligible, sir? For what? Soul of Yaha yaha waha. Achha.

[00:18:01]Soul of yaha waha?

[00:18:03]Aisa?

[00:18:04]For which thing? For which thing, guys?

[00:18:06]For which thing?

[00:18:08]Soul of yaha waha.

[00:18:10]Okay, which drug is considered to be as most potent diuretic? That is obviously your That is obviously your loop diuretics, right? Loop diuretics, if you know, loop diuretic is also known to be as your high ceiling high ceiling diuretics.

[00:18:25]High ceiling diuretics, yeah, obviously.

[00:18:28]Obviously.

[00:18:29]You are eligible. And if you have completed your B.Pharm, then you are eligible for that.

[00:18:34]Okay. Thiazide diuretics, these are acting onto the early DCT, if you remember.

[00:18:39]Early DCT it is acting on. Loop diuretic is acting onto the ascending loop of Henle ascending loop of Henle.

[00:18:46]Potassium-sparing diuretic is acting onto the late DCT, right? Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, these are acting onto the These are acting onto the PCT, right? Yes, exactly. Ashu says loop diuretics can cause the ototoxicity in a much greater manner. Ototoxicity And there is a one drug in loop diuretics which is now banned for that ototoxicity.

[00:19:10]And that is your ethacrynic acid. That is your ethacrynic acid that is now banned. Okay? Now banned. Ototoxic.

[00:19:20]Right? Loop diuretics have your furosemide, right? Torsemide, you know?

[00:19:25]Hydrochlorothiazide, that is your thiazide diuretics. All right? Chalo, fine.

[00:19:31]Which of the following is a DMARD? Okay.

[00:19:33]DMARD. Desferrioxamine, chloroquine, succimer, or dimercaprol.

[00:19:41]Yeah.

[00:19:42]Desferrioxamine, chloroquine, succimer, or dimercaprol.

[00:19:47]Yes, guys. Which of the following is a DMARD? What is the full form of DMARD?

[00:19:51]What is the full form of DMARD, guys?

[00:19:54]Yep. Anyone?

[00:19:56]Anyone? Anyone?

[00:19:58]What's the full form of DMARD, actually?

[00:20:02]Contraindicated with aminoglycoside.

[00:20:04]Yes, exactly. You should very nice. Very nice.

[00:20:07]As TG PSC people gave approval, sir, some are saying we are not eligible.

[00:20:11]Achha.

[00:20:21]Then who you are, actually?

[00:20:23]You have completed your B Pharm, isn't it?

[00:20:26]Yes or no?

[00:20:28]They have a specifically specified over there that if you have completed your graduation with one of the subject of chemistry, then you are eligible for that.

[00:20:43]Now, DMARD is nothing but disease modifying disease modifying anti- rheumatoid arthritis drugs. Okay? Disease modifying anti-rheumatoid arthritis drug.

[00:21:04]Desferrioxamine, chloroquine, succimer, or dimercaprol. This is your chloroquine, guys. Chloroquine has the maximum VD. That is what? Volume of distribution, right? Volume of distribution. Who said D? Nikita Yadav.

[00:21:19]No, it's not D.

[00:21:27]Maximum VD is your 1,300 L if you remember, right?

[00:21:32]1,300 L it can cause the visual field effects. It can cause visual field defects.

[00:21:39]Field defects, right? Your eye blurriness can be taking place, right?

[00:21:44]Chloroquine is going to be your correct answer. What are you doing, guys?

[00:21:49]Don't you heard about this anti-rheumatoid drugs? Desferrioxamine Desferrioxamine is the antidote antidote for iron poisoning. Antidote for iron poisoning.

[00:22:05]Right?

[00:22:07]So, dimer caprol is also known as the BAL, British anti-lewisite.

[00:22:14]Specifically used for arsenic poisoning.

[00:22:17]Arsenic poisoning.

[00:22:21]Right? So, fine.

[00:22:23]Succimer is used for your EDTA, okay?

[00:22:26]Now, bromhexine. Bromhexine is your okay.

[00:22:31]Yeah, bromhexine inhibiting cough center in CNS, reflex increasing bronchial secretion, depolymerizing mucopolysaccharides present in the sputum, or stimulation of pulmonary stretch receptors. Okay.

[00:22:46]This one. Bromhexine. Bromhexine is inhibiting cough center in CNS. No, that's a that's a role of antitussives.

[00:22:53]That's a role of antitussives.

[00:22:55]Bromhexine reflex increasing bronchial secretions, depolymerizing mucopolysaccharide present in the sputum, stimulation of pulmonary stretch receptor, that is also wrong. Chalo, B and C. Apart from B and C, which one is correct? Okay.

[00:23:10]Chalo, tell me about this one. Which one is correct?

[00:23:14]This is your depolymerizing. Yes, exactly, Nikita. Depolymerizing mucopolysaccharide present into the sputum. Also, not only bromhexine, also you can say acetylcysteine. Acetyl cysteine. Acetylcysteine are e acting like this only, right?

[00:23:33]That's why they are known to be as your mucokinetics.

[00:23:36]These are also known to be as your mucokinetics. Bronchial secretion enhancer.

[00:23:41]Bronchial secretion and no, no, that's not known to be as bronchial secretion enhancer, no. They don't known to be as bronchial secretion enhancer. Potassium iodide, these are known to be as.

[00:23:51]Chalo, fine.

[00:23:52]Okay, which of the following drug which of the following drug prevents mast cell degranulation? Okay. Which of the following drug prevent mast cell degranulation? That is our ketotifen, disodium EDTA, sodium sulfosuccinate, or sodium pentothal pentothal.

[00:24:09]Yep. Anyone?

[00:24:13]Which of the following drug prevents mast cell degranulation?

[00:24:17]Mucolytic as well as mucokinetic as well. Okay.

[00:24:21]Chalo.

[00:24:22]This one.

[00:24:23]Obviously, mast cell degranulation then it's your ketotifen, sodium cromoglycolate, sodium Oho, Nikita, what are you doing?

[00:24:35]And what are you doing? Ketotifen, sodium cromoglycate, as well as nedocromil. Nedocromil, these are the three drugs which are used as a mast cell degranulator.

[00:24:48]Prevent the mast cell degranulation.

[00:24:51]Simple. A is going to be correct answer.

[00:24:53]Venkat Lakshmi, yes, correct. Right?

[00:24:55]Mast cell stabilizer, see over here.

[00:24:57]Sodium cromoglycolate, nedocromil, or ketotifen. These three drugs are very much useful for that. Correct?

[00:25:04]Chalo, cholino-mimetics.

[00:25:05]Cholino-mimetics means these are going to increase the acetylcholine levels, right? Are useful in all of the following condition except they are asking, okay.

[00:25:15]The glaucoma, myasthenia gravis may they are being used. Postoperative atony of the bladder, okay.

[00:25:22]Partial heart blockade.

[00:25:26]Partial heart blockade.

[00:25:28]Glaucoma may yes it is being used.

[00:25:30]Myasthenia gravis may yes it is being used because it is acting onto the NN receptor, right? M3 receptor, correct.

[00:25:36]Postoperative atony of bladder, that is also M3 receptor.

[00:25:41]Partial heart block. No. Because they already decrease the heart rate.

[00:25:48]They already used to decrease the heart rate. They will not be used in partial heart block. Either they are contraindicated in this.

[00:25:55]Contraindicated in this one, right? Contraindicated in partial heart block, okay.

[00:26:03]Chalo, fine.

[00:26:05]Mechanism of action of the colchicine in acute gout. Mechanism of action of colchicine in acute gout. The colchicine is useful in very much in acute gout.

[00:26:14]How, sir? Prevention of granulocyte migration.

[00:26:19]Inhibition of leukotriene synthesis, inhibition of uric acid formation or inhibition of the purine metabolism.

[00:26:25]Okay. Chalo, come on fast.

[00:26:32]Yep.

[00:26:40]Yeah, anyone?

[00:26:42]That is your simple mechanism of action of colchicine prevents of the granulation migration, right? Granulocyte migration.

[00:26:51]Granulocyte maybe we do have neutrophils car migration they do inhibit neutrophils car migration they do inhibit. So that's why no inflammation takes place. So that's why it is being useful in your acute gout.

[00:27:08]Yet A is going to be correct answer.

[00:27:10]Inhibition of leukotriene synthesis that's you know anybody any drug which going to inhibit the LOX pathway leukotriene synthesis zileuton to be precise.

[00:27:20]Five LOX inhibitor. Five LOX inhibitor inhibitor that is nothing but your zileuton.

[00:27:27]That is your zileuton.

[00:27:30]Right? Inhibition of uric acid formation. Uric acid formation February may aluki synthesis come with that here Feb alu synthesis. Right?

[00:27:41]Feb alu synthesis.

[00:27:44]Feb alu synthesis.

[00:27:46]Synthesis. Right? The Feb may febuxostat febuxostat and alu say allopurinol. Allo purinol. These two drug are being used for your uric acid synthesis inhibition.

[00:28:00]Okay? Ciao.

[00:28:03]>> [snorts] >> Which of the following disease is not caused by rickettsia?

[00:28:10]Which of the following disease is not caused by rickettsia? Q fever, Rocky Mountain fever, typhus or kala-azar.

[00:28:19]Yep.

[00:28:24]Anyone?

[00:28:31]This is your kala-azar to be precise, right? Not caused by rickettsia so kala-azar.

[00:28:37]Okay, the stored form of iron in the human body is called as. Okay? The stored form of iron in the human body is called as ferritin, ferrous fumarate, home or globulin Yep.

[00:28:57]Anyone guys?

[00:29:01]Okay, so only one left.

[00:29:03]It should be me only.

[00:29:11]And here you have ferritin to be precise, ferritin.

[00:29:15]Which is your HIV protease inhibitor?

[00:29:18]HIV protease inhibitor. The protease never never never never never do panga with protease. Never do never do competition with protease. So, delavirdine, acyclovir, nevirapine, or lopinavir. Which one?

[00:29:42]Which one is it?

[00:29:43]That is your That is your C No, it is your D. Yes, never at the suffix you have to see. Never at the suffix you have to see and lopinavir is going to be your correct answer. HIV protease inhibitor.

[00:30:01]Yep. So, very nice.

[00:30:04]Anti-cancer agent acts by inhibiting the inhibiting the isomerase isomerase topo isomerase. Yeah, inhibition of topo isomerase that is your doxorubicin, okay. Methotrexate, busulfan, or etoposide. Simple very simple question.

[00:30:22]Very simple question.

[00:30:26]Yeah, this is going to be your what?

[00:30:28]This is going to be your etoposide, right? Etoposide is going to be your correct answer.

[00:30:34]Simple.

[00:30:36]Fine. Which alkaloidal drug can be used in the treatment of amoebic disease?

[00:30:40]Okay, amoebic disease very good issue. I know. Emetine, morphine, caffeine, or berberine.

[00:30:48]But but I don't know anything. Okay, very good Nikita. Yep, which colloidal drug can be used in the treatment of amebic disease? Amebic disease histolytica amebiasis, Entamoeba Entamoeba histolytica histolytica.

[00:31:06]Entamoeba histolytica, that's a your ampicillin morphine caffeine or berberine. Just do the caffeine. Just make it drink to this Entamoeba histolytica, they will also dance with caffeine, right? So, no.

[00:31:25]They are useful. Emetine are going to be the drug which are going to be useful for the treatment of amebic disease, right? Shall I write this?

[00:31:35]Which of the following is viral live attenuated vaccine, guys? Which of the following is viral live attenuated vaccine? So, typhoid, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, varicella, or plague.

[00:31:51]Yep. Which of the following is viral live attenuated vaccine? Typhoid, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, varicella, or plague. Anyone?

[00:32:01]Anyone anyone anyone?

[00:32:03]Typhoid, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, or varicella, or plague. This is your varicella, guys. It's not B Bacillus Calmette-Guérin. How come it will be live attenuated?

[00:32:14]Okay. Live bacterial have I asked viral, right? I have asked viral. I have not asked bacterial. Bacterial is Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, but for sure, I'm asking viral, now. The viral is varicella.

[00:32:31]Okay, live attenuated varicella. Okay, which of the following is not a neuroleptic class drugs of preanesthetic medication.

[00:32:39]Issue control yourself, right?

[00:32:45]Which of the following is not a neuroleptic class drug of preanesthetic medication drugs?

[00:32:50]Promethazine, chlorpromazine, haloperidol, or trifluoperazine?

[00:32:54]Yep.

[00:32:56]Promethazine, chlorpromazine, haloperidol, or trifluoperazine? That's what I'm asking over here, which is not a which is not a neuroleptic class. Yep.

[00:33:08]Not a neuroleptic class. Chlorpromazine is your D2 blocker, you know that. D2 blocker, you know that. Haloperidol is also D2 blocker, right?

[00:33:17]Trifluoperazine, that is also a D2 blocker, right? That is being used as your antipsychotic drug, antipsychotic drug. But, promethazine, how comes here?

[00:33:28]Promethazine is your antiallergic drug, right? Antiallergic drug, antihistaminic drug. How it would be your neuroleptic drug, right? So, promethazine is going to be your correct answer. Okay?

[00:33:40]So.

[00:33:43]Which of the following cholinergic activator used in the used as cognition enhancers? Okay. Cognition enhancer, cognition enhancer is nothing but your CNS stimulant. Okay?

[00:33:53]CNS stimulant.

[00:33:56]Okay? Cognition enhancer is nothing but your CNS stimulant. Is it your tacrine, memantine, ginkgo biloba, or all of the above? Yes. Every option is very much right. Tacrine, tacrine earlier was considered to be as a drug of choice for Alzheimer's, right? Earlier was considered to be as a drug of choice for Alzheimer's, but now it is banned just because of the hepatotoxicity, just because of the hepatotoxicity, it is now banned. And now, which drug is going to be the drug of choice for Alzheimer's? That is nothing but your rivastigmine as well done a presentation of stigmine as well as done a presentation Right? So, these are your drugs for choice of Alzheimer's. Memantine is also the drug of choice. Ginkgo biloba, that is your PAF antagonist if you remember.

[00:34:48]PAF antagonist Ginkgo biloba, and that is also came in your GPAT 2026, right?

[00:34:54]And all of the above, these all Oh.

[00:34:59]How come, sir?

[00:35:05]Only a child. Okay, fine, fine, fine, fine, fine.

[00:35:09]They have asked only cholinergic activator, right?

[00:35:12]They have asked only cholinergic activ- -vator.

[00:35:17]Yeah?

[00:35:18]Cholinergic activator.

[00:35:20]Only category. So, tacrine would be your correct answer. But, how?

[00:35:24]They all are used as cognition enhancers. They all are used as a cognition enhancer, but they have asked only cholinergic activator, so tacrine is going to be your correct answer.

[00:35:33]Yeah? Blender.

[00:35:36]So, fine. It happens sometimes. Which of the following drugs belongs to the class of anti-androgens?

[00:35:42]I know. To the class of anti-androgens.

[00:35:45]So, flutamide? Yeah. That is what I said into the previous uh questions as well. Flutamide, finasteride, fluoxymesterone, or stanozolol, right? Anti-androgens they have asked. The flutamide as well as bicalutamide bicalutamide bicalutamide bicalutamide and flutamide.

[00:36:10]Finasteride is your five alpha reductase inhibitor.

[00:36:14]Five alpha reductase inhibitor, right?

[00:36:18]Inhibitor. Fluoxymesterone and stanozolol, these are your um androgens. Okay, these are your androgens. So, flutamide is going to be your correct answer. Okay?

[00:36:27]Chalo, fine, Fine.

[00:36:30]Now, which of the following are maturation factors except? Maturation factors except. Okay, riboflavin, folinic acid, methylcobalamin, or cyanocobalamin.

[00:36:41]Chalo, this one.

[00:36:42]All of the following All of the following are maturation factors except they are asking.

[00:36:47]Riboflavin, folinic acid, methylcobalamin, or cyanocobalamin.

[00:36:52]Yeah?

[00:36:53]Anyone?

[00:36:55]Except they are asking. So, this is going to be your riboflavin, guys.

[00:36:59]Riboflavin is not the maturation factor.

[00:37:01]Riboflavin is your adjuvant hematinics. Adjuvant hematinics.

[00:37:07]Okay.

[00:37:09]Chloroquine is indicated in the following disorders except.

[00:37:13]Yeah, exactly issue. I know. A is right correct correct answer.

[00:37:17]Now, this one. Chloroquine is indicated in following disorders except. Is this your hepatic amebiasis? Yes, they do.

[00:37:24]Discoid lupus erythematosus. Okay. Lepra reaction or gouty arthritis may they have been given. Okay. Except they are asking. In which in which the chloroquine does not need to be provided? In which condition? Hepatic amebiasis? Yes, they do. Discoid lupus erythematosus? Yes, they do. Lepra reaction? Yes, they do. Gouty arthritis may they don't do. If specifically would have written arthritis, then it is okay.

[00:37:51]But, gouty arthritis is something different. So, gouty arthritis won't be your answer. Correct answer.

[00:37:56]Okay. Chalo. Which of the following is a third generation of cephalosporin?

[00:38:01]Third generation of cephalosporin. Is it your cephalexin, cefepime, cefazolin, or cefixime?

[00:38:10]Yes. Anyone?

[00:38:12]Which of the following is third generation cephalosporin? Cephalexin, cefepime, cefazolin, or cefixime?

[00:38:19]Third generation I told you know I told you me one and 10.

[00:38:25]These are all under coming the third generation third generation so me cefepime but pine pine this is your oral sorry not oral this is your what should I say fourth generation yes cefepime pine pine means fourth generation cefazolin cefixime me me is going to be your right answer and fourth generation issues great yes it's night negative very good and Cefdinir okay which of the following is a systemic antacid systemic antacid okay aluminum hydroxide magnesium hydroxide sodium bicarbonate or magnesium self fight mgso3 also here this one which of the following is a systemic antacid systemic antacid is obviously going to be our sodium bicarbonate yes sodium bicarbonate is going to be your correct answer yes along with sodium citrate along with the sodium citrate all right so this is it from this questions from these session of series of pharmacology complete syllabus first part and from tomorrow onwards we will be giving you another set of questions 30 sets of question along with that tomorrow at 9:00 p.m. we'll be giving you the PYQs explanation as well so be ready for that and stay connected with GDC English YouTube channel I hope I have made you clearer around all those questions and if you have any doubt you can ask otherwise I will end up the session if you have any doubts just tell me guys otherwise I will end up the session >> Okay guys, thank you so much.

[00:40:36]Thank you so much for your time. Thank you so much for your patience and thank you so much for joining and we'll see you into the next class. Bye-bye for now.