Ammonites, ancient coiled-shell cephalopods that dominated Earth's oceans for over 300 million years, possessed a sophisticated jet propulsion system using a backward-facing water tube called a hyponome, which they used to reach speeds of nearly 30 miles per hour as high-speed ambush predators; this biological innovation, discovered through 3D imaging of a 165-million-year-old fossil, represents nature's solution to jet propulsion that predated human engineering by 500 million years and continues to inspire modern aircraft and marine life like squid and octopus.
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This Tiny Prehistoric Sea Creature Invented Jet Propulsion 500 Million Years Ago
Added:Scientists cracked open a fossil [music] and found a jet engine inside. Meet the ammonite, an ancient ocean predator with a coiled shell. They ruled the seas for over 300 million years, completely unchallenged. But for centuries, scientists assumed they just drifted along slowly. Then a single fossil from England rewrote the entire story forever. The fossil was 165 million years old with soft tissue still preserved inside.
>> [music] >> Scientists blasted it with neutron beams and x-rays to see inside. For the very first time, they mapped its internal muscles in full 3D. And those muscles connected directly to a backward-facing [music] water tube. Fire water backward, shoot yourself forward. The perfect biological rocket. Scientists calculated it could hit nearly 30 miles per hour in the open ocean. Not a passive drifter, a high-speed ambush hunter targeting fish and crustaceans. Nature solved [music] jet propulsion 500 million years before human engineers did. Ammonites vanished 66 million years ago when the asteroid hit Earth. But their engine still flies >> [music] >> inside every squid, octopus, and jet plane today. Hit like, subscribe, and follow for more videos.
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