This video covers key concepts in business finance and international trade, including equity shareholders as company owners with voting rights, debentures as long-term borrowed funds with fixed interest, and retained earnings as internal finance sources. It explains international investment instruments like ADR (American Depositary Receipt), GDR (Global Depositary Receipt), and IDR (Indian Depository Receipt). The content also addresses small business characteristics, problems, and trade terminology including export, import, internal trade, and wholesale trade, along with international business objectives and trade documentation such as Bill of Lading and Letter of Credit.
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"Managemnet Aptitude MCQ- part 4" . IPUCET BBA 2026. #ipu #cuetAdded:
Hello fine, the sound etc. must be coming, the video must be playing fine. Hello everyone welcome to Elegance Classes. All those who are preparing for IPU CET BBA, their exam is tomorrow and academically this is going to be our last video today.
We have prepared at a very good level.
But it is always said that there is always a chance of improvement. So nothing can ever be perfect. We also cannot say whether what we have done will be sufficient or not. But whatever was in our hands, we are doing the best we could.
So once we finish the academic video, after that I have something to tell you, once the video is over then I will record the next video and tell you.
What we are going to do now is that we have already completed three A classes of Management and Aptitude. Today is our fourth class. Where we are going to cover some particular topics. The sound etc. is coming fine. Just confirm it once.
After that we will do some quick questions and we will do some fast questions because I know that you might have read it. We are going to cover these four topics today.
We have taken some basic questions and will finish them once and then later. So today we are going to take up four topics: Business Finance, Small Business, Nut & Trade and International Business. Ok? The first question we have here is from the topic Sources of Business Finance.
Equity Share Holders Are Also Non-Age Equity Share Holders What are they called?
Now the equity shareholders are either called partners of the company. They are actually the owners of the company. So the equity shareholders are the owners of the company. Ok? They are actually owners of the company.
Next Debentures Represents Debentures. Now what do I have in debentures? There is a type of borrowed fund but it is for long term and the special thing about debentures is that it offers a fixed rate of interest. A fixed rate of interest is available on this. So we have these long term borrowed funds invested in deposit debentures and I get a fixed rate of interest on this. Ok? Two questions. Now you keep telling the answers to the questions.
We may have asked this question before. That's why I get it done. Retained Earnings. Retained earnings are internal source of finance. This was repeated by mistake. We had done this in the previous class also. Yes.
Which source of finance gives voting rights? Keep telling the answer to this. We will do it a little faster.
Answer to the fourth. Please also write the question number so that I can confirm that this is the answer to that question. Fourth question will not take much time, today we will finish our session within 20 minutes, I know you have to study a lot and I have to tell you something, as well I have to give you some message, I have to do that too, yes answer, tell me the answer of fourth quickly, C of fourth, equity share holders, yes equity shares get voting rights, absolutely correct, equity shares get voting rights.
Ok? Good. Next preference share holders get what? Which of these four do preference share holders get? Which of these four do preference share holders get?
Tell me a little fast.
What do preference share holders get? Everyone's answers are coming.
Fifth class B is coming. Fifth's B Yes preference share holders receive a fixed dividend. So here they are less risky because here they get fixed dividend. Come on, I know I have read everything. Just one revision will be done.
This is ADR. What ADR do I have? And I had two more terms with ADR.
Tell me quickly what? What is ADR? Keep telling the answer quickly. Apart from ADR, I have two more terms. Which ones are they?
What was ADR in investment terms?
Everyone is understanding, right? Six ka A, yes Six ka A is American Deposit Registry, so I had one American Deposit and I have one GDR.
One I have GDR and I have IDR.
What is an American Deposit Receipt? If any person, that is, this American stock can be listed on the exchange. So any investor can invest money only on the American stock exchange i.e. in American companies which are listed there. The GDR that I have is generally of European stocks like London or Leipzig, it is listed on the stocks there, so foreign investors from all over India and the world can invest money in it. Only Americans can apply here. And here is the IDR.
IDEA stands for Indian Depository Receipts.
Indian Depository: It will be listed in India and investors from the rest of the world can invest in India. So it is for American Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts and these Indian Depository Receipts. Okay, right? At this time, it is important to know only their basic information.
Now this is the topic of small business.
Which Institution Supports Small Industries in India? This institution supports small industries in India.
So here we saw many institutes where NSIC, which I have, supports small institutions.
Okay, right? Remember its full form is National Small Industries Corporation.
Okay, right? National yes good angel okay okay SME stands for MSME what was the full form of MSA Micro Small and Medium Enterprises okay let's next which of the following is the character of small business small business what is the character in it limited operations limited scale operation is the restrict. Ok?
This happened, did I miss anything?
Khadi and Village Industries Commission Promotes Rural and Village Industries?
Which of the following is not a problem for small businesses? Which of the following is not a problem of small businesses? This is a bit of a tricky question. I will spend time in this.
This is a bit of a trick question. Which is not a problem of small businesses. The answer to this is C. Ok? But I will spend some time on this. What do you think the answer should be? Is this correct or not? First tell me this. Everyone is feeling B.
Lack of technology. Look, the answer is C and it is correct. Easy access to global markets. The answer to this is C because we have to choose out of the given options and the target of small businesses is not the global market. If a business is small then its target is not the global market. He has to solve his basic needs and basic problems. There may be problems for a very big venture. But for small businesses, I do n't have a global market problem. Because they already have a lot of problems.
Like finance shortage. Their finance is very less available. They are not able to get technology easily.
They have managerial weakness. They cannot be good managers.
So they have shortage of manpower. So here this is the most suitable answer out of this. Obviously this is also a problem. But this is not on the same scale as the others, which is based on their requirements. So here easy access to global markets will be my correct answer.
Next, micro enterprises which were formerly known as Chinese units are generally operated with small organizations, micro organizations, how will they start? They will not have huge manpower, they will have small investment, it is correct, there will be no foreign collaboration, there will be no government monopoly, so small investment is the correct option, right, trade conducted within a country.
If train trade is conducted within a country, then we call it internal trade. It is called internal trade. Ok? It is not external, it is not international, there is no foreign exchange. Wholesale trade means wholesale trade means what is the meaning of wholesale trade? What? This is selling directly to the consumers, no buying in small quantities, no wholesale, so it will be selling goods in large quantities, exporting goods, no, so here the C option will be my correct option, retailer sell goods, to whom do retailers sell? So retailers sell goods to manufacturers no government no final consumers yes wholesalers only no so I will have the correct option here I am getting it done quickly, I have read everything so you will not need to spend much time in this which type of shop has single line of products single line of products means only one type of products are available, of only one type, like are only one type of products available in department stores no chain stores specialty shops super markets even in chain stores products of only one type are not available. Specialty shops sell only one type of product.
Not available even in supermarkets. Specialty Shop Suppose you go to a toy shop. Now I have a chain of toy shops, so I have a specialty shop there. Only one type of product will be available there. Rather, departmental supermarkets and chain stores offer a variety of products, not just one type.
So here specialty shop will be my answer.
Super markets mainly operate on Super Market What happens in Super Market Do the Super Markets near me mainly operate on Do they operate on credit basis For example, take DMart, is DMart on credit basis No Self service system Yes Door to door selling No Auction system No option There is auction What happens No Door to door is also not self service Pick up your goods Get your billing done and go out ok 18th Mail order business is suitable 4 Mail order means order is being done through mail. Will it be right for penitentable goods?
No, the goods will get spoiled by the time they arrive.
Bulky Products: If you order too many things, even if you order Bulky products, it is not suitable. There is also a fear of breakage and it is not available in that quantity.
Instant Product Yes. If there is the same type of product everywhere. So no matter where you order it from, you will get the same product. So I will have an instant answer. It is also not right to order heavy machinery through mail.
Next we have is International Trade Trade Between Two and More Countries What is it called if trade takes place between two or more countries? We call it international business. International Business.
Export. What does export mean? Export means Export means to sell the goods to another country. Buying goods from another country. No selling goods to other country Yes transporting goods with in country No manufacturing goods abroad No this will also not happen Next import what does import mean to me Buying goods from foreign countries Buying goods from foreign countries Import I know this definition that is why it is not taking me any time W to WTO What is the full form of WTO Tell this to everyone I am waiting for it I will tell you its answer. World Trade Organization. Ok? Tell me where is the head office of the World Trade Organization? Just tell me this. Where is the head office of work trade organisation located at? Tell me quickly.
Where is the head office of the World Trade Organization located? Everyone wants to travel to that company and that country. Everyone's dream country is that I will get money.
So first of all I should go to that country.
So there is a city in that country.
His office is there. WTO full form is World Trade Organization. Absolutely correct.
But where is the head office of WTO located at? I have to tell you this.
Switzerland Switzerland Perfect Country Is Perfect Switzerland. But in V City, if you get the option of city instead of country, then what will be the answer?
In which city of Switzerland without searching on internet you have to tell me in which city I have told you it is in, where is its head office? Geneva Geneva okay right? GENEBA has its head office located in Geneva and what is the capital of Switzerland?
What is Capital Capital? Capital Is Burned.
B ER N The capital of Switzerland is Bern near me.
Ok? Let go.
Which document is issued by the shipping company?
If you send any export through shipping, then which of these documents is sent? Which document Bill of Entry No. Letter of Credit No. The letter of credit is issued by the bank. Bill of Lading. Yes. Bill of Lading. Mates Receipt Mates Receipt is received and Bill of Lading is issued.
So I have the correct option here for bill of lading.
Tell me this question. Then the letter of credit is issued by. What is a letter of credit?
A bank of the country to which the company you are sending the goods sends you a letter of credit.
Letter of Credit is a kind of promissory note that brother, you will get the money. Ok? So here I have a bank of the country where you are sending the goods, which issues a letter of credit.
Last Question The Main Objective of International Business. The main objective of international business is what is earning foreign exchange cultural exchange only if it is applied then there is no reduction in population there is no relation with population its political control no relation earning foreign exchange is the only correct option okay so this is how we have completed 25 questions which were basic and I hope you will get some help ah I cannot say that 100% of the paper will come from this. But yes, it is certain that you are going to get some help in this. You should study now.
I also want to tell you something which really will be required at this point of time. That's all I have to say for now. Rest after some time I will upload a video in which I want to say something about the exam and before the exam. Ok? Thank you.
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