This video analyzes John Woo's film 'The Killer' to explore how rigid adherence to institutional rules can produce worse outcomes than breaking them, as demonstrated through the contrasting journeys of a rule-following police inspector and a morally-guided assassin who ultimately proves more honorable than the system he serves.
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Deep Dive
When Playing by the Rules Makes Things WorseAdded:
Stop me if this sounds familiar. You're at work. Something bad happens. You're the one that gets blamed. Now you know how to fix this, but you're told to only follow the plan. When you do, it makes things worse. And you're blamed for that, too. You didn't even have a choice, did you? John Lewis the killer turns this upside down. Shows us a cop who follows all the rules just like us.
But he soon begins to admire a killer who is breaking all of them. And this killer may have more honor than the police chasing him. When the movie starts, we find a man named Jeff sitting in a church. His quiet and peaceful demeanor hides the fact that he's one of Hong Kong's most feared assassins.
He tells his agent Sydney that he enjoys it for the peace and tranquility. This is Chowian Fat at the peak of his king of cool era. Jeff, despite his violent profession, has a pinchant for self-reflection.
He may even be looking for absolution.
Before he sets off for this contract, Sydney asks him if he wants to inspect the gun. Jeff says he trusts him. This underworld, despite its nature, has rules. Jeff and Sydney have rules. The target, a triad thug with strong family connections, is located in the back of a live music bar. Jeff arrives loaded with ammo and intel. The assault is brutal, but something goes wrong. The piano playing singer, Jenny, played by Sally Yei, is frightened by the violence and tries to run. She does so while running headfirst into gunfire. Jeff attempts to save her while firing on his enemies.
But in the midst of this chaos, he blinds Jenny. His code says that innocence should not be harmed. For the first time, the code isn't enough.
Early on, we also meet another man of moral character, Inspector Lee, played by legendary cop actor Danny Lee. The inspector is preparing for an undercover assignment. Buying guns from a mad dog named Teddy Wong. Lee is a man of law.
It defines him, but this assignment is going to show him that there's more to his code than just his identity as a cop. The gun deal is tense. Lee isn't supposed to be there, and Teddy knows it. As Lee inspects the merchandise, he loads up one of the weapons, and they are all caught off guard by a random motorbike cop. Daddy Wong takes this as a sign he's been set up and the motorbike cop is murdered before he turns his gun on Lee. Wong attempts to escape and ends up on a nearby bus where Lee jumps aboard to catch him. Teddy Wong ends up taking a woman hostage. He shoots and kills him. Unbeknownst to him though, the woman had a heart condition.
When the bullets rang out, her heart couldn't take it and she too becomes a casualty. Another innocent is hurt. The system that Lee believes in still produces the wrong outcome.
Lee finds himself being grilled by his superior. From Lee's perspective, he believes he did everything right. His actions saved lives. In another era, he'd be called a hero. Now he's a liability. The letter of the law might say he's wrong, but his conscience says he isn't. Jeff can't let Jenny go. He returns to the scene and makes his presence known. After saving Jenny from a group of hooligans, he inserts himself into her life. Jeff swears to help Jenny get her vision back, even visiting doctors with her. Her only hope is a coral transplant. Donors are so rare that it's easier to find one outside of Hong Kong than in it. Jeff needs money.
His motivations are no longer just professional. Sydney has a job for him.
Jeff says it's his last. Even with the thoughts of leaving the underworld, for Jeff, the gun is easy to pick up, hard to put down. The job will require him to assassinate some hot shot coming into town during a festival. When he asks who's behind the job, Cydney stays quiet. Red flags everywhere. But when Jeff names a high price, Cydney agrees.
Regardless of the danger, Jeff feels he has to do this for Jenny. Jeff sits at his window playing his harmonica. He stares off at a church in the distance.
Its sign says Church of Salvation. In that moment, Jeff isn't thinking like a hitman. He's thinking like a man. In the leadup to the boating festival, Lee and his partner are assigned to act as security for this VIP. Lee is sickened.
He knows this guy is bad news and is tied to the triads. However, he is a cop. What can he say? His morality is telling him one thing, but the law is telling him another. At the event Jeff has procured a boat and perches himself out in the water. Sniper rifle in hand, he trains his sights on this VIP. He's having difficulty pulling the trigger.
Something doesn't feel right. By now, both Jeff and Lee are starting to slip outside the rules that once defined them. Out in open water, his conscience starts to push back. Eventually, he pulls the trigger. Lee and his men are caught off guard, but not for long. They take off, chasing Jeff by boat. With his dual motors, Jeff ultimately speeds off and leaves them in the distance. When Jeff arrives at the beach, there's a moment of calm, a sense of relief. He did the job. He'll get the money. And he and Jenny will leave Hong Kong and repair her vision. However, everything falls apart with just a glint of light.
It was a trap. The mysterious benefactor who ordered the hit wants to tie up loose ends. As the firefight escalates, the assassins are forced to deal with both Jeff and Inspector Lee, who arrives on land trying to make sense of his violence. He does see one thing of interest. In the midst of the chaos, a little girl takes a bullet. Jeff notices this and risks his life to pick her up so that he can deliver her to a local hospital. Again, his code doesn't stop an innocent person from getting hurt.
And Lee sees it. He sees Jeff risk his life to protect the girl. And in that moment, despite everything his job tells him, he starts to see him differently.
Lee is on his trail and the two face off for the first time. But Lee sees something in this killer that he doesn't even see in his own police force. He sees a form of decency that seems lacking in the world. For all the rules that Lee follows, this killer might be the only one actually listening to his conscience. Jeff escapes. And when Lee has to give a description for a composite drawing, he says he sees a form of empathy in his eyes. Despite his job being to bring Jeff to justice, Lee can't help but admire him.
After the events at the hospital, with Jeff getting away, Lee is again chastised by his superior. This time he assures Lee that if he were to find this killer, it would be beneficial for both of them. Lee is disgusted with his attitude. His own inspector is more or less offering him a bribe to find this killer so he can receive recognition.
Lee's position has become so murky the rules are pointing less and less towards justice. Jeff sits at home covered in sweat, unable to stop thinking about the child. Shot by a bullet targeting him, he calls Cydney wanting his money.
Cydney agrees to show up. Jeff's oldest friend in the business helped a madman named Hay Wong Hoy. This isn't the business either man Jeff or Sydney once knew. Lee reaches out to Jenny at the bar. She first mistakes him for Jeff, but Lee attempts to befriend her. While talking, Lee looks out in the front of the bar and sees Jeff. He stands watching. Before long, he vanishes. Lee could take off running, trying to find Jeff in the streets. He would likely be within running distance, but he doesn't.
As a police officer, he's let the killer slip through his fingers. As a man with a conscience, he's reserved their meeting for a better time. Jeff returns home and waits for Sydney. He expects a double cross. He's right. The money is fake. The meeting is a trap. And assassins come pouring out to finish the job. When Jeff returns to Sydney, he says he saved one bullet for either his enemy or himself. Sydney confesses everything. And Jeff, he spares him. By now, Jeff is no longer living by the cold rules of the underworld. He's acting on conscience. Jeff hides out knowing he must return to Jenny, but Lee is one step ahead of him. The two have a Mexican standoff in her living room with the partially blind woman unable to see the guns they have pointing at one another. They get to know each other better as they talk and double on Tandra. Something is changing here.
These two men are no longer facing off as cop and killer. Each can now see the decency in the other. Jeff escapes, but the police talk Jenny into trying to lure Jeff out for capture. They tell her it would be better for him to be captured.
then killed. Jeff finds Cydney reduced to begging for his money. This disgusts him. He tells Sydney that he'd rather die than watch his friend humiliate himself. At this point, Jenny calls for Jeff so he can meet her at the airport.
The police have manipulated her to get to Jeff, but with Sydney's help, Jeff grabs Jenny and runs. Lee's partner is shot and killed in the battles between Jeff and Hay Wong Hoy, and Lee immediately goes out looking for revenge. When he finds Jeff though, the two men find themselves fighting side by side to survive. As they take on these killers, Jeff tells him, "Fight with me if you want to arrest me." This here that law and code stop mattering. The two men of similar conscience are finally able to set aside the structures they live in and treat each other as men, not identities.
They escape together and Lee treats Jeff's wounds and they talk. Lee tells him, "I wouldn't shoot my enemy without understanding him." Jeff laughs. I can't believe the one who understands me is a cop. Lee opens up and says, "I believe in righteousness, but no one believes me."
The two along with Jenny go to the rendevu point, the church from the beginning of the film. Sydney has survived a beating in order to retrieve Jeff's money. Before long, gunshots ring out and there's an outright assault on the church. Sydney is brutally shot and rather than succumb to his wounds, dying by the hands of these enemies, he asks for Jeff to be the one to take his life.
Jeff relents.
With the battle raging, Jeff makes Lee promise that if he dies and his eyes are salvageable, he'll get them to Jenny. If not, then he'll take the money and get her eyes fixed that way. Hi. Wong Hoy eventually holds Jenny hostage. Jeff throws down his gun to save Jenny, but pays for it. In the end, he doesn't choose his own survival. He chooses her.
Jeff is blinded with his eyes no longer salvageable for Jenny.
The two crawl towards one another in the night, unable to find each other, unable to share Jeff's final moments together.
Hey, Wong Hoy surrenders to the police.
Lee walks upon the scene. He's no longer just a cop. He's a man of conscience.
His rules are his own, not the police.
He shoots and kills the man responsible.
Does Jenny get her vision back? Does Lee go to jail? In the heart of all this tragedy, at least one man learns to live outside the system and follows his own conscience.
Videos like this only spread if people push them. So, if you want to help this one reach more people, leave a like and comment your take below. If you've got hype points, use them on this video while it's still new. And if ideas like brotherhood and heroic bloodshed interest you, check out this video on one of Tong's most emotionally impactful films.
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