The W-Curve model extends the traditional U-curve of intercultural adjustment by recognizing that the adjustment process occurs twice: first when moving abroad (initial excitement, frustration, adaptation, and integration), and again when returning home (a second U-curve), creating a W-shaped pattern that illustrates the challenges of reverse culture shock.
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The W-Curve: Why Coming Home Can Be HardAdded:
Most people who study intercultural adjustment are familiar with the so-called U-curve. The idea that when you move into a new country, your experience follows a a pretty predictable arc. You have initial excitement, then some frustration, and then gradual adaptation, and eventually something that begins to feel like integration.
What the Gullahorns observed though is that the curve it doesn't end there.
It actually extends because when you return home, you go through that same process again.
A second U.
And together, those two arcs form the shape of a double
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