James Otis Jr. (1725-1783) was a brilliant orator and patriot who fought against the Writs of Assistance, which allowed tax collectors to search homes without warrants. Influenced by John Locke's philosophy of life, liberty, and property, he gave a famous speech in 1761 described by John Adams as 'a flame of fire.' However, he suffered from mental health challenges, possibly bipolar disorder, and was struck by tax collector John Robinson in 1769, causing permanent brain damage. Despite these struggles, he dedicated his life to liberty and was buried in the Granary Burial Ground, where his story continues to inspire awareness about mental health and the sacrifices made for American independence.
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Final FIFA party with Tartan Army, how it relates to a Founding Father and the Scottish/ Boston Cone
Added:All >> [cheering] >> right, guys. I'm getting ready to sign the >> all the way from Scotland.
>> Dafted, mad, crazy, alone. Not necessarily nice words to describe somebody having a little bit of a issue in their mental state. But we are back in Boston and maybe we are a little mad, dafted, crazy or lose. However, it is a beautiful day. The smoke has cleared.
The sun is out. There's a beautiful breeze. The weather and conditions could not be more perfect, and we've been waiting for this. And I am very excited to bring to you a very specific and interesting topic tying into a lot of things we've been talking about. And we're going to go visit a place that we have been trying to get into and a lot of you have been wanting to see.
So, I'm excited to have a fun, interesting, hopefully enriching Boston day with you all.
Welcome to the world famous Quincy Market. I'll explain in just a second.
But we are here for this. Rumor has it they've got some really cool Scotland gear on super clearance.
and Quinsey Market. The whole idea was to be an extension of Fennial Hall over there. You know, part of a community space, meeting house, gathering zone.
And as you can very well see today, that does serve as its function. And it all worked out swimmingly. So this expansion by Josiah Quincy a success for uh couple hundred years now. So the reason we went in there is because on a lot of the Turan Army sites and stuff uh people have been saying that they had Scotland merch marked way down and you could see the 70% off signs. Um this morning somebody posted that they still had size larges. [music] So we were going to go and buy them for the kids and for K. And he was really excited cuz they marked down to like 30 bucks from like over 100. But they were out. So I got a kids large. We'll see if it fits. [music] It may not. Um not a jersey, just a t-shirt. But unfortunately they [music] were out of jerseys. Now you're probably like, "How does this connect to anything historic or with anything you were saying before?" It does. You're just going to have to stick with me and follow the story on this. Trust me, we've got a we've got a movie story line here today. Everything connects. Just bear with me. Thought I would bring you back in Fenial Hall after all for a second. And so Quinsey Market was built in 1824. And this here, Fenial Hall, 1740 is when it's construction started.
And our next destination has me going up these stairs with my brace on. This is going to be interesting.
All right, we made it up.
And I'm sure you guys are wondering what in the heck the FIFA store in historic [laughter] Boston has to do with anything I said when I opened.
I'm so mysterious. Huh? There is the old state house. Once again, it's absolutely beautiful day.
>> Making our way over to one of the most significant historical sites in the entire country. And I think you guys will be pleased when we get there. You have to do to know how to get there is follow the freedom trail. Woo!
South Meeting House up ahead. So, I know we are getting closer to our destination.
One of the more humorous stops on the Freedom Trail here in Boston is uh this ordinary looking Chipotle, but it's not so ordinary. It was the Old Corner bookstore. Historic Couple years ago they made a Chipotle. It's been a few things throughout the years, but it is a stop on the Freedom Trail. Everybody always gets a chuckle out of that one.
Almost there.
Before we get to our target destination, I wanted to stop here and take a look because here is a monument to Josiah Quinzy himself. Massachusetts Senate 1804, Congress 1805 to 1813, Judge of Municipal Court 1822, Mayor of Boston 1823, at which time he developed Quincy Market and president of Harvard University 1829 to 1845.
So very wellrespected, wellconed, an important man here in the city of Boston and his legacy is enjoyed every day over at the marketplace we just walked through. And just across from him is the lovely Boston Memorial to one of my all-time favorites, Mr. Benjamin Franklin. And here you can see signing of the Declaration of Independence, 4th of July 1776.
And Mr. Franklin up here, his place of honor.
Now, everyone thinks that Ben Franklin is a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania boy, but he was born right here in the city of Boston. And our next destination is going to take us to a place that connects many of these dots, including the dots for the prestigious Mr. Franklin here.
Very interesting guy.
A lot of misunderstanding about him. A lot of lore.
He was absolutely brilliant. inventor, scientist, historian himself, founding father, part of that committee of five that helped write the Declaration of Independence, brokered the peace treaty between us and France and made things happen. I don't know that we would be here without this man.
So beautiful. And that's the thing, you could come to Boston again and again and see so many different things each time you come. It's a great city to come and walk and explore. Just wear comfy shoes so you don't get tenonitis. [laughter] Family with kids visiting from Scotland.
And look at he's climbing the statue. I don't see a cone. So I think we're clear for that today. Also, the um original site of the old Boston Latin School started in 1635. And so many founding fathers went here. It actually still exists in different capacity um down the road, but this is the original spot.
Have any of you guessed yet where we're going?
All right, just a wee cross of the road and we are back over on the path where we need to be. We are almost there.
Cue the chorus of angels and a whole bunch of hallelujah. We are going into the granary burial ground. Okay guys, long time coming as promised. Here we are. And you can see right off the bat the big obelis there that says Franklin.
That's a sign of things to come. I think let's go counterlockwise starting at the front and go around. So much to see in here.
Now, this wasn't always called the granary burial ground. That happened way after its inception when they built a granary nearby. A granary is just a place that holds grain. So, it was originally just called like the old burial or the south burial spot. And within these hollowed grounds are the remains of three of the five signers of the Declaration of Independence from the state of Massachusetts. Founding fathers, founding father's parents, amazing people of importance to all of American history. And we're going to take a look at them. Oh, and the victims of the Boston Massacre. There's one person in particular that I want to hone in on and bring you his story. Right, we're not going to go counterclockwise because there's a boisterous tour guide giving a tour right now. So, we got to avoid and we have talked at at least some length of most of the people buried on these grounds. But the man whose story that I really want to focus on today is Mr. James Otis.
It's sort of a sad story, um, but one that is really important, needs to be told, and ties into some other things that we're going to be talking about a little bit later that connects back to Scotland, believe it or not. Just stick with me on this. Here lies buried James Otis, orator and patriot of the revolution. Famous for his argument against the rits of assistance. Born 1725, died 1783. Well, there is much more to it than that. James Otis Jr. was a brilliant man. He suffered from some emotional and mental indifference. I really don't know what else to call it.
Modern doctors and psychologists have tried to pinpoint it. Some say that he may have had something like a bipolar disorder. Um, at the time they just said that he was not able to focus a lot on any one task at a time, but at the same time when he got his mind made up about something, he was very what we would call OCD about following a certain track. So, I don't know whether maybe it's possible that he was somewhere on the spectrum. If he did possibly have bipolar disorder, um, he did suffer from mood swings. We know that. But he was a kind and wonderful, brilliant, brilliant man who was going to dedicate his life to this American cause to pay the ultimate price for his love of liberty and lending his voice to that in such a large and vocal way. He actually attended Harvard University. He was a brilliant lawyer, politician, might call him a political activist, great love of liberty. He came from an amazing family. His sister is actually Mercy Otis Warren, one of the most wonderful patriotic ladies that you would ever care to meet. Wrote some incredible books on the topic of the American Revolutionary War for Independence, liberty, and patriotism.
And it just speaks to the family environment and how that was fostered in them from a really young time. The rits of assistance that is talked about here.
Basically, the rits of assistance meant that tax collectors could come and search anyone's home at any time for any reason that they saw fit. So, no warrants or anything like that in play, just entering your home as they wanted to, which is absolutely horrifying. James Otis Jr. was greatly influenced by the writings of the wonderful 17th century philosopher John Lockach from England who coined the phrase life liberty and property and life liberty and property was an early battlecry of the revolutionaries and pre-revolutionaries particularly here in Boston also something that James Otis Jr certainly ascribed to now he was a small government type of guy my type of guy he had very strong convictions about rights and liberties.
And he would end up giving a speech in 1761 at the old state house where we just were. I'm going to walk and we're going to keep talking about him and look at some other things.
It was said by John Adams that his speech that night was so incredible that Otis was quote a flame of fire that day.
Now, in 1769, he got into an argument with tax collector John Robinson. And this is when things take a very sad turn. John Robinson got angry and struck James Otis Jr. over the head with his cane, causing a permanent brain injury. He had permanent brain damage. He already suffered from some kind of a mental ailment, as I said before. Um, but this just made it a million times worse. He was actually declared legally insane after this. He was never the same. So, James Otis Jr. would go on to live with basically caretakers, friends, whoever was willing to take him in at the time.
His wife just tended to the children and um his brother became executive of his estate. though when she needed things, she would go to him um for financial purposes and kind of as like the bank um from a legal standpoint and she did just carry on with the children as he lived from place to place getting as much help as he possibly could in the fragile state that he was in. One of the most interesting stories of the time and such a crazy twist of fate that almost seems like something out of a fiction novel, but it's not. It's true. He at one point told one of his good friends that he was staying with in Andover, Massachusetts, that when he passed away, he wanted to quote go out with a flash of lightning.
Well, in 1783, while visiting his friend, standing on the porch watching a storm, James Otis Jr. was killed when he was struck by lightning. And we just saw his remains here in the Granary burial ground.
And here we are, the biggest memorial in the place next to the Franklin family, the grave. Finally, I'm showing you of Mr. John Hancock, a man that you guys know I love very much. And we have been following his story quite closely lately. I've got a tour guide on my tail, but I will post links to extended stories about some of these folks that I am brushing over. And don't worry, we will come back to the granary again and again. Um, as long as it's ours, [laughter] remain steady and I can figure that out.
But I think we are on track with that now. Now, if there is any happy ending to the James Otis Jr. story, I think it is that his influence was felt for the patriots that came behind him and were around him at the time. Of course, he was good friends with the Adamses and the Quincy's and um all of the right people here at the time that would go on to have heavy influence. And he also did have three children. His daughter Mary would go on to marry Benjamin Lincoln Jr. Benjamin Lincoln of Hingham, Massachusetts. General Benjamin Lincoln who accepted the sword of surrender from Cornwallis at Yorktown. and they would end up having two sons, James Otis III and Benjamin Lincoln III. So, I think that is part of their victory story and um it's kind of an amazing thing when you think about it. Now, we are looking at the grave of a Tory. Yes, this is not just a patriot graveyard.
You had royalists and loyalists here as well. Buddy living in Boston at the time could potentially be buried here.
All >> right, guys. And finally, the final resting place of Mr. Paul Rivere.
And uh a lot of people think Paul Rivere was of English ancestry. He was not. He was French. He came from a French Protestant family, French Protestants at the time. Um, not treated the best, but this cemetery was kind of a haven for them in the afterlife as there are a lot of French hun or Protestant uh folks buried here that kind of had the same belief system and were allowed to be interurred right here in what is now known as the Granary Burial Ground.
And a lot of these um are next to the originals, but have been given newer, larger markers.
I'm not going to go on and on about everyone in here because I think we've done that already. It's just cool to finally get here and see them. But I did want to bring you the more complete story of James Otis Jr. Uh, we have looked at his memorial next to his sister in Barnstable out on the Cape in Massachusetts, but I wanted to I thought it was appropriate, especially today, to bring you his story and bring a little bit of awareness to mental health and what it would have been like in the 18th century if you were struggling um, emotionally or mentally even. Um, it wasn't easy.
Thankfully, he was respected, had a lot of friends that kind of sought after him. Even then, times were tough. Even weirder because his wife, believe it or not, was actually a loyalist. And so, there was some weirdness there afterwards. Um, people still rallied because, you know, they knew it was his wife and she did, like I said, have to go to his brother for financial reasons and support um to get the estate in order and take care of the children and whatnot. But, yeah, just a really interesting scenario. Very sad. Always.
If you have any questions about anything that I said about James Otis Jr. or you want to know more, go ahead and drop those in the comments. I'll do the best I can to answer them. Um, he's somebody that I've really had a heart for for a long time. I just think it's one of the more heartbreaking stories of the time, but also can be inspiring and I think that we should gain inspiration from him. I mean, it just goes to show even though he struggled, he pressed on and he had his convictions and he did something about it. Wonderful man, wonderful patriot. Here's an interesting headstone from a uh artistic standpoint.
I love all of the artistry on them. That one kind of cool.
Yeah, some of these bodies were not uh they were they were buried in shallow graves and so they're stacked. It's sad.
Um but that is the case here. Um some of them were buried in a hurry for different reasons, but yeah, it's it's interesting. And this is the third oldest cemetery in Boston. Here is the grave and monument to Ben Franklin's parents. And Franklin born right here in the city of Boston. His parents lived here until they passed and were buried here in the granary.
Now Josiah and Abaya Franklin did not get this giant obelisk right from the get-go. So let's take a look at their old headstones.
There's a couple more that we must see of big importance.
Starting with this, the remains of Samuel Gray, Samuel Maverick, James Caldwell, and Christmas addicts Patrick Carr, victims of the Boston Massacre, March 5th, 1770.
And uh here also lies the body of Christopher Snider, young boy, who was similarly killed.
head.
>> Now, a lot of this [laughter] >> still getting a lot of love for the Tartan Army here. Uh, even while doing something serious like talking about the Boston Massacre. Now, a lot of this is thanks to this man that we know and love so well and so much, Mr. Samuel Adams, John Adams, cousin, signer of the Declaration of Independence, one of the five from the state of Massachusetts and uh chief thorn in the side of the British because he was agitator and chief in all of the best ways, art and patriot, amazing giver of speeches, writer, helper, planner, son of liberty.
and what he did. Um, if you guys watch my Boston Massacre video, you will know and I'll leave a link in description to that video as well. But he is largely responsible for making sure that these victims over here, a lot of them just really young men. Uh, he made sure that their story got told and that they had the grandest funerals that Boston had ever seen. And so he did that. He had a very dramatic processional given for those men and they were brought here to the granary granary burial ground where he put on the most magnificent funeral and made sure that for all time and all eternity everybody knew their names and could come here to gather and remember and fittingly his headstone is right next door. He died in 1803.
A couple more to round out everything that we have been talking about. And this brings us to this spot that I have been very much looking forward to showing you guys since we talked about him on the 4th of July. This is the final resting place of the wonderful Robert Treat Payne, one of the five signers of the Declaration of Independence from Massachusetts. Perhaps [music] not the most famous, popular, or well-known, but I will not allow that on my channel. I want everyone to know the name Robert Treat Payne because he was a wonderful man who dedicated his life to the cause of liberty. And I know I probably sound like a broken record cuz I say that about a lot of them, but he really was a kind, brilliant, wonderful, godly, moral, gentle kind of a guy, but he could also be stern when it came to his beliefs and following through and using his life for good. And that is exactly what he did. So we honor the life and legacy today of Robert Tree Payne. Couple more. I'm still looking for.
This place is just the ultimate treasure trove of greatness. And uh definitely worth coming to visit Boston just to come here if if nothing else. Of course, we are on the freedom chill and we are surrounded by incredible historical sites, but the granary really lets you reflect on so many important men of the time that have interconnected stories. It's just a really great way to kind of do that in one foul swoop. The tour guides on my heels keep throwing me off. Very distracting for me. See, I'm a distracted person as well. So, I feel [laughter] James Otis Jr.'s pain on that front, though. Thankfully, I have never had to deal with something as severe as he did. Poor guy. We were just over in the hall created by named after this man right here. That's what I'm saying, you guys. This place is just as Boston as it gets. This is the final resting place of Mr. Peter Faniel, wealthy merchant, also French background. It seems they put all of the uh French Protestants back over here in this section. Going back to James Otus Jr., somewhere in here is his one-time friend Jeremiah Gridley, a lawyer and somebody who was a big influence on a lot of amazing founding fathers at the time. Unfortunately, Jeremiah Gridley also was a supporter of the rits of assistance. So he started to tend away from kind of what would be known as the patriotic way [laughter] of thinking. Um basically he was a loyalist though he was a good man and a brilliant lawyer and um huge influence on the life of men like James Otis Jr.
However, of course, as you can imagine, that friendship had a lot of tension when he was a supporter of those rits of assistance which allowed any tax collector to just come into your home here and search it for any cause that they saw fit. And when James Otus Jr.
pushed back on that, it also put tension on their friendship, which would be easy to see. Do you believe that Samuel Su as in Fort Su where we just were in Marble Hood yesterday? He is buried in here as well along with John Smbert the Scottish artist who has a plaque on the gate at the entrance here who ironically painted the famous portrait of Peter Fenol that hangs in Fenal Hall.
See all of these things are full circle and totally interconnected.
James Bowden is also counted among the dearly departed here at the Granary Burial ground. And James Bowden was a successful merchant, but he was also the second governor of Massachusetts. Bowden College in Maine, where I have taken you guys and we have enjoyed the museums is named after him.
So again, everything around here comes full circle at some point. Some of the graves are really hard to see and hard to read.
This one here, not in terrible shape.
Looks like it's been tended to or redone. One, Mr. Benjamin Parker.
But some of them are just totally impossible to decipher as time and weather has worn them away.
One of my struggles is I just watched like this family just briefly stand here, look at this, shrug and keep walking. People have no idea. You read this and you're like, "Okay, patriot of the revolution, famous for his arguments against the rifts of assistance. Nobody knows what the heck that is." Frankly, a lot of people I fear don't necessarily care. Probably won't even look it up later. And inside I'm screaming because I adore this man. I have a heart for him. I feel sad for him. I feel inspired by him. I feel a lot of things when I think of the names Jane James Otis. And it's a name that I wish everybody knew.
The struggle is so real.
Um, not everybody's going to be as enlightened.
I can't control what other people think, feel, or care about. But as a historian, sometimes it is a lonely walk as you just want to shake people and say, "Do you know who this is?"
Most of the time I choose to just mind my own business. Every once in a while I will actually uh give unsolicited information. Today I did not. You guys should be proud of me. I held back. I hope that you guys enjoyed this. We will be back. We will focus on different folks that are buried here. Um but I think this was a good little dipping the toe into the proverbial water at the Granary Burial ground. And you guys, we finally did it. I for one feel somewhat triumphant. Look at this.
>> Closed.
>> So, anybody else? All these poor folks want to get in. W. Now, we do have another important stop that strangely will tie all of this together even more. And it's for an important cause. So, we are going to move the car, go back to the other side of town. You guys are going to laugh when you see where we wind up once again. But, um, there's something that we want to show you. In the meantime, let's enjoy a little walk here back to the car on the world famous Boston Freedom Trail on a busy weekend afternoon.
There again is the world famous Old South Meeting House. Site of many a speech, many a protest, many a clashing of wills between the patriot cause and the loyalist cause. I feel like there's a story here and I don't know what it is and I probably don't want to know.
And even though you see the occasional abandoned car [laughter] horrors in the streets like that one, um really overall guys a very beautiful, safe, lovely city as I hope I have convinced you. I sure have been coming here enough to uh make that known. So should be pretty evident by now in my passion for this amazing place, the Cradle of Liberty, Boston, Massachusetts.
I told you guys you'd laugh. We are back at the Charlestown Navyyard and the anchor bar just ahead where they have the FIFA World Cup game on Spain versus Argentina. But we are not here necessarily just for that cause. We are here for our more noble, more Scottish fun cause. Not that Spain versus Argentina isn't fun, because it definitely is. And I can't believe that all of this World Cup excitement will be coming to an end shortly. They are here because July 14th was designated as Boston Cone Day. A couple lads from Scotland had a great idea. I think both of them come from a marketing background, but they took one of the famous Glasgow combs and they flew it first class along with themselves here to be part of Boston because Boston and Glasgow have now have designated as sister cities.
Now, you can follow the Boston cone.
There is a whole website dedicated to it and supposedly the tracker says that it is here at the anchor bar today. So somewhere here at the anchor bar the uh cone is being tended to. That's the rumor. Score between Argentina and Spain currently is zero zero. Guys, I found the cone. We have to go upstairs.
I'm just trying to get close to the cone to show you guys this. All right, guys.
Here's the deal.
These lads from Scotland that brought the cone over are using it to make money for mental health awareness and uh mental health help.
So, apparently the reason that the gate is locked and people are waiting in line is there was a ticketing system. You can go to boston cone I think it's.com to learn more. Follow the adventures of the Boston cone and what they have set up for charitable causes. Oh, there you can see they've got the cone being held up right now. It has been signed by the mayor of Boston and the governor of Massachusetts. I believe the labs who put all of this together, >> mayor of Glasgow, >> the mayor of Glasgow signed it. You can see they've got it right up there. Now, in the 18th century, people weren't as lucky. And I think mental health and mental health help awareness has become a lot stronger.
It's a lot better in 2026 than it was in 1760, let's say. James Otis Jr. could have really used back in the day. Anchor Bar definitely capitalizing on it and its popularity with merchandise, specialty cocktails, drinks, and things like that. I don't blame them. Why not strike while the iron's hot? And uh you can actually buy a kind of premixed margarita drink and they will put it in one of those cone little cone cups for you. Pretty funny. The game is still at 00. It is going to go into overtime. So, as you can see, the uh impact of the Tartan Army lives on here in Boston. I think it will for quite some time, the city is a buzz with uh Scottish Joy.
And it's it's again so funny to me because I have been harping on that for years. I already had Scottish Joy, okay?
I'm just glad it's catching up to everybody else. It's really fun to witness.
Definitely evident here at the anchor bar which was once headquarters for those cheering for team Scotland and now everybody has come together for the last game of this amazing FIFA World Cup series. Argentina and Spain.
The game is dragging on. Still 000. Is Messi going to get this done?
Personally, I kind of want Argentina.
Okay, guys. Here you go. You can see the lads with the cone.
Spain.
>> Oh, I had to come take a break and sit down cuz my foot is so bad taking a break. So, we're streaming still sitting here.
He's taking >> How is it all going to end?
It's >> over.
>> Oh, Spain got it.
>> Getting closer. [cheering] This is escalating quickly.
>> Mental health awareness. [cheering] >> Anybody in Frank includes 3,000 miles in Scotland, included it. The governor has signed it. And almost everyone in Boston has now signed it. [cheering] >> [music] >> sign.
I >> mean, some of them have been rubbed out.
It doesn't matter.
[music] >> Hey, it's you.
>> Yeah, the Scots. Hey, as long as [music] the English don't win.
And I think today alone we probably raised about $20,000. So, thank you everyone.
>> I'm that history chick.
And this ending is going to be a lot better than yesterday's where my hair was blowing in the rain, wind, and smoke. Like Patrick Henry, I know of no way of judging the future but by the past. past is a great tool to guide us, move us forward, and better us in striving for better help for people who suffer with all types of mental ailments, whether it be emotional, physical, or maybe even a traumatic brain injury, as is was the case with poor James Otis Jr., these things continue to this day, from war veterans to people who were born with disabilities, people who suffer with trauma, all types of things. We live in a world that is very broken and not at all what God intended it to be, but it is what we deal with as humans today.
And in 2026, I would say that the need is probably actually never greater. So, props to the boys for everything they're doing and using the Boston cone and the spirit of love to uh bring that back here and raise awareness. Thank you so much for watching. If you enjoyed this, I would appreciate a like, share, and a subscribe. Something you can do. It's free. Doesn't cost you anything. It would help me a lot.
Remember, I'm also on Instagram at that_his chick, on Facebook at the history chick, and right here on YouTube at that history chick with more content, historical and sometimes otherwise coming your way. Thank you so much for joining me. God bless you. Take care. I love you. And if you guys ever need a friend, someone to talk to, you have me, that history chick. Go ahead and reach out. You can also always reach me by email at thatnhistorychickgmail.com.
Feel free to shoot me an email, message me through one of the social media media platforms, or comment right here on YouTube. I I've got you.
>> You should put a cone on Bunker Hill.
>> It's doable. Get a crane.
>> Put a cone up on the monument. It looks so small from here. Like you could just It's not small.
Okay, today turned out to be much more involved and as a party than I thought it was going to be. Wow. Hope you guys enjoyed that. It was a wild one. Now I'm going to go home and put my foot up.
Take it easy.
See you soon. Look at this sexy skeleton. Whoa.
The body of Elizabeth Ireland, wife to Mr. William Ireland. Dang.
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