MADHUSUDAN BEHERA || RANK 125 || OAS 2024 || Mock Interview || APTI PLUS

Added: 2026-05-28

[00:00:03]You can do it.

[00:00:05]Not this time.

[00:00:07]Madhu Sudan That's nice. Good morning, sir. Good morning.

[00:00:12]Madhu Sudan Yes, sir. A beautiful name, by the way. Thank you, sir. Madhu Sudan refers to which uh God? Does it have a Hindu God? Yeah.

[00:00:23]Madhu Sudan refers to Lord Vishnu in according to Hindu religion.

[00:00:26]>> What is the What is the meaning of this Madhu Sudan?

[00:00:30]Madhu Sudan means Lord Vishnu has killed the rakshas. Mhm.

[00:00:35]Madhu Madhu Sudan Madhu So, he is also known as Madhu Kaitabha Hari.

[00:00:41]That's why Madhu Sudan name came into use. Madhu means uh Rakshas. Rakshas name, okay.

[00:00:45]So, Sudan means killer. Yes, sir. Huh?

[00:00:55]Madhu Sudan means killer of rakshas.

[00:00:58]Huh?

[00:01:00]Is it the reason? Madhu Sudan Uh sir, Mhm.

[00:01:04]No, but I thought it is Okay. Okay.

[00:01:07]Anyway, my knowledge is Now, brutal.

[00:01:10]Okay. Okay. Okay. Then you studied in Banaras Hindu University?

[00:01:15]>> Yes, sir. Very good. How come you went to Banaras, Madhu Sudan?

[00:01:19]Sir, after completing BSc BEd, that time I had no no idea about civil service. So, I thought of completing post graduation in Banaras Hindu University. Any particular reason why you went to Banaras?

[00:01:34]Sir, my seniors have suggested that research work is going on there. Very good. Very good. So, you should prepare Very good. Okay. Research oriented.

[00:01:42]Good. Good.

[00:01:46]Post graduate teacher, very good biology at Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya at Aska Ganjam. Adarsha Vidyalaya by teachers when I go method recruit all the Madhu Sudan. Sir, teachers are being repeated in two stages. One is written test. Mhm. All MCQ based questions and then interview Very good. is there where they also take the demo of their teachings as well as the current affairs. Very good. That means for almost 3 years uh Paka you've been a teacher. Yes, sir. How do you You enjoy teaching Madhusudan? Yes, sir. I'm really enjoying Subject? The subject is biology.

[00:02:23]>> Biology. Okay. Very good. First time I worked as PGT Science for 1 year. Mhm.

[00:02:28]And then I got selected as PGT Biology.

[00:02:30]Mhm. And currently I'm working at PGT Bio. Very good, sir. You have You are the right person. Here you go. Our education methodology, pedagogy, policy document uh new education policy document. Yes, sir.

[00:02:44]education policy? Yes, sir.

[00:02:47]Mhm.

[00:02:48]New education policy document, what are the important core ideas which have been stressed in it?

[00:02:56]Sir, the new Education document? One thing it impressed me is it focuses on vocational training. Very good. And also the uh grade of courses like 10 + 2 will change into 5 + 3 + 3 + 4. And if it changes to that Yes, sir. What is the What do we It gives freedom to the students.

[00:03:20]>> Mhm.

[00:03:20]Uh they can pursue anything.

[00:03:22]>> Excellent. Excellent. I stop there. I I stop there.

[00:03:25]>> [clears throat] >> Now you were you you you play badminton, huh? Yes, sir. Okay. Okay. You are a regular player or you have represented something? No, sir. I'm not very professional.

[00:03:40]Don't worry.

[00:03:41]Anyway uh you must have this Panchayat system extension extending Panchayat system to the tribal areas. Yes, sir.

[00:03:52]The paper presented by you Yes, sir. The paper presented Uh we are told that it has been there the law has been there for 30 years now.

[00:04:01]Yes, sir.

[00:04:08]The the law was there that the panchayat system should be extended to the scheduled areas. It should be the tribal community should also receive the benefit of the panchayat raj. Yes, sir.

[00:04:20]30 years learning, but we never operation we did not operationalize the law for 30 years.

[00:04:29]So, what what is your comment?

[00:04:32]Why did 30 years it was not happening and why now it is happening? Any Why did we could not do it for 30 years and why suddenly the what is the the incentive or what is the Sir, it was I think operational not in full swing. Mhm. But [clears throat] today the grassroots level governance is highly required Mhm.

[00:04:57]to fulfill all the aspirations of the local community.

[00:05:03]The very fact the law was there in 1996 or so. Really? So, that is the idea behind the law legislation. Yes, sir.

[00:05:12]Uh and then then suddenly there was a stagnation. There's Unless you make rules, it cannot be carried carried out.

[00:05:20]Is it because the government did not mainstream because tribals are not sufficiently represented, tribals are not vocal?

[00:05:28]Or is it because now the honorable Chief Minister of mhm Odisha is himself a tribal? You think it is a it's a kind of a That might be a That might be a thing.

[00:05:40]But at at any rate, it could be a reflection how indifferent we have been to the tribals. Maybe isn't it? Sir, in different I think all the Chief Minister they have contributed in their own way, but due to the tribal link of our current Chief Minister, he has now given more importance to uh uh You would have made a wonderful Indian foreign service officer.

[00:06:10]Madhusudan, I'm complimenting you. You would have made a wonderful diplomat.

[00:06:16]And you would have mediated between Iran and Israel.

[00:06:20]Badiyo got you.

[00:06:21]>> [laughter] >> We like excellent. This positive is a bit. That means even by mistake, you do not want to cast as person on the previous government. Very good attitude.

[00:06:32]It's a very very positive attitude. One more question.

[00:06:44]Regular one policeman was lynched.

[00:06:50]Police station government GRP government railway police constable very agitated and they just money money they they can do.

[00:07:02]Lynching going on there.

[00:07:11]But now that we are telling you news, what are your comments? The last question.

[00:07:16]RG RG calendar juger here.

[00:07:19]Bhubaneswar by the end of What constable of the government railway police?

[00:07:27]The other day I was there. The general public do not know exactly the what Two girls were going then he also came and they took the car and then he just he misbehaved or whatever he did not we do not know. The girls shouted. People ask the public.

[00:07:42]Other than that binding money they can do.

[00:07:46]>> I think mob lynching is a like things should not happen because it affects the personal and individual rights of a person.

[00:07:54]But the security forces should also improve the digital vigilance or surveillance and also the law and order things should be maintained.

[00:08:06]But such things are unfortunate to happen. Unfortunate to happen.

[00:08:12]Very good. So that came in this area.

[00:08:17]Student of zoology and much interested to read zoology also for which you went to BHU.

[00:08:24]What is the credential of BHU as far as the zoological research is concerned?

[00:08:29]What was very impressive for you when you joined there to see?

[00:08:33]I saw a very well established laboratories in all departments.

[00:08:39]Especially I joined the endocrinology lab.

[00:08:42]So there we have a good houses of animal houses and animal breeding facilities also there. The professors are very kind and they were very supportive in conducting the research works.

[00:08:59]Let's can you tell us something about what are the biodiversity conservation measures taken by government of India.

[00:09:07]Government of Odisha and India as well.

[00:09:09]Government of How to conserve this biodiversity?

[00:09:12]Odisha and government of India they also have taken lot of efforts like in Odisha olive ridley turtle is there.

[00:09:22]So continuous surveillance and breeding programs are also being conducted.

[00:09:28]And other wildlife like cheetah program is there in India where the cheetahs are relocated from Namibia it does in Namibia forest to India in Madhya Pradesh in the forest.

[00:09:45]And uh other features like uh great Indian bustards, they are also very uh now getting extinct.

[00:09:55]But to conserve them, the electric lines are relocated and reestablished so that they could not handle the Okay, where where it is? In Rajasthan.

[00:10:03]Mostly in Rajasthan, sir. Over the electric line What is Uh due to the electric line supply, the they can't fly freely, they could not fly. And that's why they get die because of this. When the electric lines are the cause of their death, what can I do for them? Electrocution, sir. Electrocution to them. That because of the electric Electrocution issue. Mhm.

[00:10:24]And then they face flying issue in flying properly.

[00:10:29]Then the That is not agreed.

[00:10:33]Mhm. You have to know a little more.

[00:10:35]And they but I So there are all flying birds and non-flying birds?

[00:10:40]They are flying birds.

[00:10:43]I guess so.

[00:10:44]>> [laughter] >> Then don't say it to confusion nature.

[00:10:50]See how many places they have done it?

[00:10:52]Not not everywhere they have done it.

[00:10:54]There are few places where their density is more. See there they have done it.

[00:10:57]It's an exemplary process.

[00:11:00]And but you are missing the most important answer of this question.

[00:11:03]Government of Odisha and Government of India has taken measures of in situ conservation and ex situ conservation of different forms like uh going for in situ conservation.

[00:11:16]They [clears throat] have done gone for national parks, sanctuaries, mhm zoos. Yeah.

[00:11:23]Mhm. Ex situ conservation?

[00:11:25]Uh do ex situ uh captive breeding zoological park or botanical parks are ex situ conservation. when I'm answering, you must also try to understand whether I'm answering for a clear wrong.

[00:11:40]I'm giving a wrong answer deliberately.

[00:11:42]>> [laughter] >> Ex-situ conservation and in-situ conservation. They call for a little What is this difference? On-site means they should be conserved in their natural habitat.

[00:11:51]>> Uh so, national park is a in-situ kind of conservation. Yes, yes, yes.

[00:11:57]And then ex-situ conservation is Ex-situ, when we take them out of their natural habitat like in zoos. Yes. We get them and we try to enhance their population by artificial means. I tell you we You talked about the olive ridley turtles. What is so big about olive ridley turtles? What What benefit they're giving to us that we are so much keen on conserving them?

[00:12:22]Why we are so much interested in this species? Olive ridley turtles are very unique in their one of the feature like they do mass nesting in So, that is their natural process. But how and why we are interested in this species? I think they are helpful in cleaning the water bodies. Hm? They're helpful in cleaning the water bodies. In which way they can clean?

[00:12:48]By feeding the waste materials.

[00:12:52]Feeding the waste materials?

[00:12:53]>> Means waste means not artificial waste like the organisms.

[00:12:59]Yes, sir.

[00:13:00]Waste, but I'm I read about this. No, sir. That is The mercy of the Machukaima banana That is what is or whatever the food available in the sea is not the waste for the sea. Not necessarily. I read about this.

[00:13:15]Sorry.

[00:13:15]But they are beneficial in one way or the other, I think.

[00:13:19]I want to do jellyfishes in the sea.

[00:13:22]They are a detrimental species for our fish population.

[00:13:26]Jellyfishes do we come to our help inside the sea.

[00:13:30]And these jellyfishes take away the spawning time fishes are being eaten away by the jellyfishes.

[00:13:36]So, fish population reduces when jelly population this population increases.

[00:13:41]And olive ridley turtles are eating on these species.

[00:13:45]And in the cycle, they are contributing to this the ecological cycle.

[00:13:53]Food chain. They are contributing in taking out the jellyfishes from the sea, which indirectly promotes the fish population.

[00:14:02]Okay, sir. I need to know more about this.

[00:14:05]Okay.

[00:14:07]Sir, >> [clears throat] >> you told about biodiversity. Sir, what was I saying? Yes, sir. So, what are you you discussed about? Animals. Yes, sir.

[00:14:16]Now, what is about other aspect?

[00:14:19]Plants. Yes. Bio means what? Both plants and animals. Then you have forgotten the one side.

[00:14:26]Plant diversity also I Is it necessary?

[00:14:29]Yes, sir. It is Why diversity is necessary?

[00:14:32]Because of ecosystem services that they provide to us.

[00:14:35]>> Suppose in a human being, also diversity is there. Our hands are like this, legs are like that, like that organ parts. Why?

[00:14:47]The organ shape and size are They are basically because of the functions they perform.

[00:14:53]So, biodiversity also this Similarly, it has been it is necessary for the organic evolution. Yes, sir. Organic evolution will be stopped if the diversity will not be there.

[00:15:06]That's the whole point.

[00:15:07]That is one point and other services like medicinal purpose You are giving a You are teaching them biology. Yes, sir.

[00:15:15]School student. Yes, sir. 11th and 12th.

[00:15:18]Plant cell and animal cell, one difference you tell. Plant cell and animal cell.

[00:15:23]Plant cells One difference only.

[00:15:27]Major.

[00:15:28]Plant cells have large vacuoles present at the center and peripherally located nucleus, but animal cells have nucleus at the center which is large in size. No, no. Then is it the valid to most important is as teacher I'm telling you the wall. Cell wall. The plasma membrane and the cell wall in the plant cell. That are the major. Yes, sir. Then you will go inside.

[00:15:53]Okay?

[00:15:55]Then you are What are the name of Madhusudan Das? Who is he?

[00:16:01]Madhusudan Das also was very prominent Just tell a few lines on him. Sir, he One of the major role he played is the role in Utkal Sammilani in uniting Odia Okay. Go on painting the way.

[00:16:19]I think because of the role he played in uniting Odia people and formation of Odia state in 1936.

[00:16:31]Satyampura Take it, sir. Very good. Yes.

[00:16:40]Madhusudan? Yes, sir.

[00:16:43]I am 28 years old. This [snorts] is the first exam first interview?

[00:16:47]First interview.

[00:16:48]First exam? First interview. I have failed last three mains. Failed? Not failed. Failed is no.

[00:16:55]No, sir.

[00:16:56]Mhm?

[00:16:58]Earlier is no.

[00:16:59]I had to That was the first [laughter] step, okay? That means you have the richer for the experience, okay? No failure. Better brilliant, absolutely brilliant, okay?

[00:17:08]It's not failure.

[00:17:10]You were unsuccessful in that area.

[00:17:12]>> [laughter] >> For the moment you are unsuccessful.

[00:17:17]Good. We have placed you at 220.

[00:17:21]220 hours.

[00:17:23]Mhm? You're not happy?

[00:17:25]I'm happy.

[00:17:27]You want to go?

[00:17:28]You can get more. Okay. You are in brother together. Reason you gave, research oriented BHU. You're ready to go to Madras. If that means you are ready to go any length to to in in quest of knowledge. Yes.

[00:17:44]You have given very brilliant answers.

[00:17:47]Even the earlier uh earlier answer doesn't matter.

[00:17:51]You came to that precisely. You did not say which organism it is. And that is also one of the oldest species of the earth.

[00:17:57]One of the oldest species of the earth.

[00:17:58]>> concept concept was there.

[00:18:00]The every organism has a func- I mean ecological function. And this is to clean up you say, but more or less. Okay. You very good.

[00:18:10]Wonderful. Go newspaper of fortune in the other Sudan.

[00:18:14]I prefer the Indian Express. Very good.

[00:18:16]Very good.

[00:18:17]>> Sambad newspaper.

[00:18:18]>> Newspaper editorial. We also like the way you you are not ready to criticize even in or academically the previous government. That's a very good That's a wonderful personality trait.

[00:18:32]Most of us are quick to condemn others, criticize others. Okay. You are not there. So, that that speaks very good about your personality. You will be the one to tell.

[00:18:43]For want of time you are stopping here for the Sudan. Here in Odia. Okay.

[00:18:48]Which dress you will go? I put blue color blazer and tie. Mhm.

[00:18:53]That day tell [clears throat] the told the dehydrated gentleman because the if that will be heat will be there. Yes, sir.

[00:18:59]Then go with the protected water. Sir, I just traveled from Ganjam district. I know. I know. I know. But that day you will come the previous day? Yes, sir. Where where will you put up? I will stay in Cuttack itself.

[00:19:12]Cuttack will go okay at the end of the day.

[00:19:17]>> [cough] >> So take care of the food garam fresh hot food only. Your stomach should not be upset. So you will do well. We are very very happy. Okay? You will manage it.

[00:19:30]You will be okay. All the best Madhusudan.

[00:19:37]You're energetic you're a well-rounded person.

[00:19:41]What do you say sir? You have to You have to be confident in your Important is Ganjam district has many people who are in the limelight of Orissa.

[00:19:50]Like Upendra Bhanja.

[00:19:52]Mhm Baladev Rath.

[00:19:54]Mhm.

[00:19:56]Mhm Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati who is taking part in Ganjam district but he was previously of Ganjam.

[00:20:02]Mhm that's what I Ganjam wrote.

[00:20:04]Mhm dance forms folk dance forms cultural uniqueness of Ganjam district. Equal to the Ganjam cultural equally is valued by you. Black box.

[00:20:14]There are restaurants in the area that is there are few places where black boxes there and Ganjam is one of them.

[00:20:20]Rare arts. Aha rare arts is also there.

[00:20:23]Recently it has been Ashoka's rock Aha? rock edict.

[00:20:30]socio-cultural scientific You are a you will do very well because you are basically a researcher. Okay?

[00:20:35]All the best Madhusudan. God bless you.

[00:20:38]You're making it.

[00:20:42]Hope you are energetic, huh? Yes sir.