When facing a global crisis like a dying sun, international cooperation and scientific collaboration between different species can lead to innovative solutions, as demonstrated by the alliance between human scientist Ryland Grace and alien survivor Rocky, who together develop a method to save both their worlds by cultivating bacteria that consume the harmful astrophage cells threatening their respective stars.
Deep Dive
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Deep Dive
NASA Sends an Ordinary School Teacher Across the Galaxy to Stop Aliens From Eating the SunAdded:
The story opens aboard a spaceship where a man named Ryland Grace stirs awake from an induced coma. He is suffering from memory loss and his muscle functions have not yet been restored.
The only company he finds inside the ship are two dead bodies. A glance through the window tells him he is somewhere deep in space. Grace recognizes the parts of the spacecraft instinctively, though he has no idea how he knows any of it. He begins exploring the ship trying to issue simple commands like go home. When the sun appears in front of him, he asks the radio to place a call to Earth. But the current transmission time to Earth is more than 11 years. And then Grace realizes the truth that is not our son. He checks the ship's fuel and runs the calculations.
He is 113.8 light years away from Earth.
A sudden headache hits him and pieces of his memory begin returning. Grace was a middle school science teacher and a former molecular biologist. In one classroom flashback, his students bombard him with questions. A young girl asks him what the Petrova line is. Grace explains that 2 years ago, a radio telescope enthusiast named Ireina Petrova noticed a streak of infrared light stretching from the sun toward Venus, slowly dimming the sun itself.
Over the next 30 years, the Earth could cool by 10 to 15Β°. The kids have already heard the rumors. All the crops will die. Half the planet will starve to death. Grace tries to calm them down, telling them that right now, the best minds in the entire world are working to figure it out. Back aboard the lonely spaceship, Grace shaves and goes through the belongings of his dead crew. Slowly, fragments of them return to him as well.
To keep himself from feeling completely alone, he builds a small doll out of their things and dances with it. But the biggest question still haunts him. How did he end up here? The memory unlocks.
One day at the middle school, a sharp woman named Eva walks in, sent by the Prova task force. She is carrying a study Grace had once written in which he claimed that water is not necessary for life. Grace brushes her off saying that paper was from a long time ago and starts to walk away. But Eva tells him that Prova line samples have survived on the surface of the sun. his no water theory could actually be correct. And now they want Grace to come with them and study those samples. Grace soon finds himself inside a highsecurity argon-filled lab alone with the Prova samples. Eva and the leaders of the world watch him through the glass. Grace examines the samples and runs a series of different tests. His conclusion is staggering. These are alien cells. This is humanity's first contact with life beyond Earth. But due to the test, the cell dies. Grace runs further experiments and the results crush him.
The cells are made up almost entirely of water. His own theory is proven wrong.
Defeated, Grace slumps outside the lab.
Eva walks in. He tells her what he has discovered. The cells give off infrared light when they move. They consume the sun's energy and then expel it for propulsion. Eva already has 347 other biologists working on the project. She thanks Grace and tells him he can go home. But now Grace doesn't want to leave. He wants to be a part of this. He wants to help save the world. Eva leaves him three cells to experiment on. Grace begins wondering why these cells head straight for Venus and skip Mercury entirely. He drives to a hardware store and stocks up on supplies. He builds a box that emits the same infrared signature as the atmosphere of Venus. If the cells move toward it, that means they need carbon dioxide. And that is exactly what happens. But now the cells are loose inside the box. If he opens it in the light, the cells will escape and be lost forever.
So he decides to place the box inside another dark box. He covers the entire lab to create complete darkness. With the lights off, Grace finds the three cells, but to his shock, there is a fourth one. The cells have reproduced.
Grace immediately reports it to Eva. A fighter jet picks him up and rushes him to Eva, who is now stationed aboard a massive Navy ship. He is asked one critical question. Can he do this reproduction at scale? Eva leads Grace into a room filled with the greatest scientists on the planet. They erupt in applause for him, then fire question after question about how he pulled it off. Grace explains that he built a Venus out of a plywood box. And the moment the cells recognize the spectral signature of carbon dioxide, they did the rest themselves. And that is the only reason these cells, now called astrophase, are heading to Venus. Then a woman in the room asks the question that will change everything. How long will it take to prepare 2 million kg of them?
Grace asks why they need so much astrophase in the first place. And that is when Eva reveals to him the existence of a top secret operation called Project Hail Mary. The sun is not the only star dying. Every star in the universe is being infected by its neighbor. But there is one star called Taeti that remains untouched despite sitting well within the cluster of infected stars. It is 11.9 light years away. So they plan to travel there and find out why it is immune. And the fuel needed to make that journey is exactly what these 2 million kilos of astrophase will provide. Grace warns that these things contain an enormous amount of energy. One mistake could vaporize the entire state of California. That is why the whole operation is being carried out in the middle of the ocean aboard a single isolated ship and there will not be enough fuel left for the spacecraft to return to Earth. The findings will be sent back home on probes. The astronauts themselves will sacrifice their lives.
This is humanity's only chance. The alternative is to starve and watch every living thing on this planet go extinct.
The astronauts heading on this mission will spend most of the journey in a coma. Back in the present, Grace places the bodies of his dead crewmates in front of him and admits that he does not remember much about them. He stares at their photographs and tries to say a few small things about each of them. He thanks them for their sacrifice. Through tears, he whispers that he will do his best. Then he releases both of their bodies into the silence of space.
Sometime later, the Hail Mary informs Grace that they are getting close to Taetti and the engines are shut off. The moment the spacecraft enters Taeti's orbit, the ship loses all gravity and Grace begins floating helplessly through the cabin. When he finally manages to steady himself, he looks outside and notices something incredible. There is a Prova line here too. Yet this star is not dimming. Then comes the bigger shock. Another spaceship is flying right next to him. When the unknown spacecraft drifts a little too close, Grace rushes to the pilot's seat and clumsily steers the Hail Mary away until the other ship vanishes from sight. But moments later, the foreign spacecraft is right back beside him. Grace keeps flying away, but no matter where he goes, the alien ship follows. Eventually, the other ship launches an object straight toward the Hail Mary. Grace panics, terrified that it could be a bomb. The object bounces harmlessly off his ship and drifts away.
The strange ship sends out another object, this time at a much slower speed. So, Grace decides to suit up for a spacew walk and catch it himself.
After putting on the suit and quickly skimming through the instructions, Grace exits the ship in the clumsiest way possible. After a long struggle, he finally jumps and grabs the object just in time. Back inside the ship, he tries everything to pry the object open, but nothing works. A quick scan shows that it is made of a gas called xenon, which makes absolutely no sense.
In that moment, he remembers the centrifuge system built into the ship.
Grace activates it and the spacecraft begins to spin. After a few seconds, the ship stabilizes and gravity returns. He scans the object again and it still reads as xenon. He cannot wrap his head around how a gas is appearing as a solid. He opens it inside a glove box and from both sides of the object, two strange structures unfold. Grace compares them against a map of space and realizes the alien is telling him exactly where it came from. Grace marks Earth's location on the structure and sends it back across to the alien ship.
A short while later, the alien ship returns the container once more. This time, what lies inside resembles a tunnel. The alien is building a passage between his ship and the Hail Mary.
Grace suits up and floats through the tunnel toward the alien ship. Through a small window, he catches a glimpse of something moving inside. The sight startles him so badly that he falls backward. Gathering his courage, Grace peaks through the window again. This time, the alien holds up a toy made to look exactly like Grace. It has also crafted a tiny model of the Hail Mary.
The alien signals for Grace to head back to his own ship. Grace obeys and returns. Moments later, the alien ship begins rotating like the Hail Mary. The tunnel reconnects between them and when Grace opens the door, he is slammed by extreme pressure, but now the tunnel has gravity inside it as well. As Grace walks deeper into the passage, he installs lights along the way. Through the window, he holds up his own little model of the alien ship, one he has built out of ramen noodles. The alien drifts closer and for the first time, Grace gets a real look at it. The creature resembles a living rock. When Grace lets out a sound, the alien responds with a thunderous scream. Grace nearly jumps out of his skin in fear.
Then, slowly, the alien begins mimicking Grace. The two of them start exchanging funny little moves together, mirroring each other across the glass. Grace studies the alien's body closely. The creature has no face anywhere on it. The alien starts tapping against the window.
After a long while, Grace finally understands that it is pointing at something behind him. Inside a box sitting behind Grace are two rings. At first, the rings make no sense to him.
The alien gestures for him to take off his helmet. Grace refuses. His lights begin flickering, which means he has to head back to his ship. But then it suddenly clicks. The two rings of eight represent oxygen. The alien is trying to tell him that there is breathable oxygen here. Even so, Grace is terrified of removing his helmet to test it. After a long pause, he gathers his courage and lifts it off. The oxygen is real. Back on his ship, Grace looks again at the very first object the alien had sent over, and the truth finally hits him. It represents the Prova line. Both he and the alien have come to this star for the exact same reason. So now they need to find a way to communicate if they want to solve this problem together.
Believing math is a universal language, Grace holds up a measuring tape, but the alien just plays with it. The numbers mean nothing to it. Grace tries showing a clock next, but that does not work either. Looking around the alien's ship, Grace notices that everything inside it is pitch dark. The alien uses echolocation. Grace decides to give the alien a name. He calls him Rocky because he looks exactly like a giant rock. Back on his ship, Grace modifies the clock so that the numbers pop out as raised surfaces. Now Rocky can finally see them because he needs physical surfaces to perceive shapes. Grace tries teaching him a thumbs up, but Rocky can only manage to point his thumbs downward.
Rocky then shows Grace one of his own devices, a clock from his world, and that gives Grace a brilliant idea.
Armed with his laptop and a microphone, Grace points at each number and records Rocky naming it. As the hours pass, Grace keeps showing Rocky different objects and recording his responses, slowly building a translator for this strange alien language. He also starts recording all of his testing, hoping to send everything back to Earth. This alien uses a metallic form of xenon to build his tools and machines. So, Grace names the material Zenonate. One day, Grace shows Rocky the astrophe. Rocky recognizes it instantly and says it is very bad. confirming they are both here for the same mission. Then Rocky tells Grace that he is glad he is no longer alone. He had a crew too and they all died just like Grace's. The two of them agree to save their stars together and Grace teaches Rocky how to fist bump using models and the translator. Grace begins discussing the data he has gathered so far with Rocky. He also plays around with different voices in his software until he finds one that Rocky enjoys. When Grace leaves the tunnel to go sleep, Rocky misunderstands it as death. Grace has to carefully explain the meaning of the word. Rocky now understands and translates sleep into his own language, explaining that in his society, they sleep huddled together for protection. He wants to sleep with Grace, too, but Grace finds the idea too weird. He changes his mind the moment Rocky mentions that he watched his own crew, and they never woke up. So, Grace gathers some supplies, builds a bed, and the two of them fall asleep together right beside the window. Another flashback takes us back to Eva introducing Grace to the three astronauts chosen for the mission.
Once the mission is complete, the astronauts will have the option to end their own lives on their own terms.
Grace demonstrates to them how less than a single gram of astrophase is enough to melt an entire metric ton of metal. He turns to Commander Yao and admits, "I don't have the bravery gene to do what you guys are doing." Commander Yao calmly replies, "You don't need a gene.
You need someone you could be brave for." Back in the present, Rocky has now arrived inside Grace's ship, completely encased in a transparent ball. The ball is the only thing protecting him from dying in Grace's atmosphere. Rocky starts wandering all over the ship, fascinated by every piece of human technology. He keeps calling Grace's messy rooms dirty. Dirty. He points at every object, asking what it is, what it is. Again and again, Grace tells him to stop roaming around that there need to be some boundaries between them. But Rocky ends up convincing Grace to build him an entire bedroom on the ship, even though he doesn't even use a bed. While recording a video for Earth, Grace calls Rocky bossy. Rocky calls Grace's way of eating disgusting. But Rocky's way of eating turns out to be even more disgusting. Since Rocky can see right through walls and has incredible hearing, Grace has absolutely no privacy or personal space left. While discussing the technology behind their ships, Grace realizes that these aliens have no idea what radiation even is. He explains that radiation is what killed Rocky's crew and that Rocky only survived because his workshop happened to be right next to the Astrophage, which shielded him. The duo decides they need samples of Astroph. So, Grace disconnects the two ships and steers his own toward the nearest planet. The journey will take 11 days. Grace spends his time showing Rocky recordings of Earth. Rocky opens up too, sharing that he misses his mate whom he has been with for 186 years.
Another flashback takes us back to Grace with the team at the ship's bar. He felt uncomfortable being around them, so he quietly left. On his way out, he bumped into Eva and told her it was strange to see everyone so happy when they were all flying to their deaths.
Eva explained that this camaraderie was exactly what allowed the astronauts to deal with the gritty side of their jobs.
The two of them decided to head back into the bar together, and Eva even dared herself to do karaoke. Back in the present, the ship finally reaches the planet, and Grace is stunned by the colors painted across its surface. He suits up for a space walk and uses a special device to make the astrophase visible. The scene is breathtaking.
Millions of astrophase cells are glowing all around him. Grace stares in awe at the site. He tells Rocky that back on Earth, whenever you discover something new, you get the right to name it. The two of them name this planet Adrien. The samples are taken back to the ship for testing, and the results stun them. The exact same amount of astrophase that arrives on the planet also leaves the planet, which makes no sense because they came here to breed. Another test reveals something even bigger. There is bacteria mixed in with the astrophe.
There is life on Adrien. Rocky realizes that some living organism on Adrien is killing the astrophase like a natural predator. By keeping the astrophase population in check, it stops them from ever growing strong enough to kill a sun. If they can capture these predators and carry them back to their home planets, they can save both of their worlds. These bacterial predators are most likely living in the clouds where the astrophase reproduces. But neither of their ships was built to enter a planet's atmosphere. Rocky says he can build a chain long enough to lower into the clouds and collect the bacteria from above. Grace jokingly compares it to fishing. Since Grace has no real piloting experience and has been improvising the entire mission, he spends hours practicing how to fly close to the atmosphere without crashing into it. While Grace practices, Rocky records videos for Earth, believing it is a live broadcast. Grace explains to him that a probe will be sent back with all their findings later. Rocky is confused and asks why he cannot just explain it all when he returns home. When Grace tells him that he is going to die out here, Rocky flatly refuses to accept it. He offers to give Grace some of his own fuel. His own journey home will become slower because of it, but this way both of them get to live. Rocky tells him that Rocky watched his crew die and could not fix it. But Grace will die and Rocky can fix. Hearing those words, Grace breaks down in tears. He hugs Rocky's bubble tightly in gratitude.
Another flashback takes us back to Grace and Eva having a casual chat just 3 days before the astronaut's departure.
Without any warning, the lab exploded and the entire building was instantly engulfed in flames. Back in the present, Grace carefully maneuvers the ship as close to the atmosphere as possible and lowers the chain with a collector that begins gathering the bacterial samples.
Once the collection is complete, Grace suits up and goes out on a spacew walk to bring it back in. He grabs the collector from beneath the ship and pulls it upward. But during all of this, the ship is taking serious damage from the heat of the atmosphere. It is a slow process and the ship continues absorbing more damage while it waits. Then out of nowhere, a piece of metal snaps loose and slams straight into Grace, knocking him out cold. He wakes up quickly, only to realize that the probe is now hanging from its chain underneath the ship. The temperature keeps climbing, and Rocky frantically tells him that they really need to leave, begging him to come back inside. Grace refuses to give up. He jumps to grab the probe, but another loose piece strikes him, and he ends up tangled in the cables of the aircraft.
He pulls out a knife, cuts himself free, and clings onto the ship with his bare hands, moving fast to finally get back inside. The planet's gravity is tearing the ship apart. So, Grace fires up the engines and pulls the ship away from the planet as quickly as he can. Once they reach orbit, they shut the engines down.
But suddenly, the ship begins spinning wildly out of control.
There is a hole punched through two of the fuel compartments. The astrophase fuel is leaking out and migrating back toward the planet. Struggling through the violent spinning, Grace forces himself to eject the fuel compartments one by one. But the moment he ejects the second one, a violent jolt knocks him out again. He regains consciousness and tries to switch the ship's gravity back on, but he passes out once more. Rocky has been watching all of this unfold, struggling desperately to move himself.
Finally, Rocky steps out of his protective ball and switches the gravity on by himself. Stepping outside is poisoning his body with every passing second, but it does not stop him from carrying Grace all the way to the medical bay. As the ship's robots begin tending to his friend, Rocky collapses unconscious. Another flashback reveals the truth about the explosion. A tiny measuring mistake of 1 mg of astrophase instead of 1 nanog had caused the massive blast. The science officer who was supposed to fly into space was killed in that explosion. There was no time to train a brand new one. So, their very last option was Grace. Grace flat out refused, telling them, "I am not an astronaut." Eva calmly replied, "You're smart. You'll figure it out." But Grace did not want to fly out and die in space. Eva calmly replied that if he did not go, he would die right here on Earth anyway. She gave him 3 hours to think it over. Back in the present, Grace finally wakes up. He follows a trail of stains on the floor, which look like Rocky's version of Blood. To his relief, he discovers that Rocky has made it back into his bubble and has been sleeping to recover. Grace sits down beside him so they can sleep together, just like old times. He even builds a heat lamp to help Rocky heal faster. Later, Grace finds a message Rocky has left on the computer, asking him to save their homes no matter what. So he gets back to work on the tests and confirms that he has successfully acquired the bacteria that eats astroph. He names it Toma and begins cultivating it inside zenonite containers, carefully mutating it to make it strong enough to survive the harsh atmosphere of Venus. As days pass, Grace begins to worry because Rocky still has not woken up. He keeps talking to him, even hanging encouraging little drawings on his bubble. Sometime later, Grace is napping when he is suddenly startled awake by a noise. He is overjoyed to find Rocky completely healthy, and he immediately hugs him.
The two of them check on the Toma farm, which has produced a generous amount of the bacteria. This means they can finally go home. They celebrate together by watching clips of fireworks. Rocky wraps zenite around his limbs. Grace makes paper party hats and gifts Rocky a laptop loaded with all of human knowledge. He also gives him a stress ball as a small souvenir. Rocky feels bad because he has nothing to give in return. So, Grace asks to see his ship as the gift instead. Once both spacecraft are connected again, Grace puts on a suit specially made by Rocky and Rocky gives him a full tour of his home. As Grace marvels at the incredible alien technology, another memory comes flooding back. After the 3 hours were up, Grace had told Eva that he could not do this, that he simply was not going.
Eva looked him in the eye and said they would lose a quarter of the world's population within the next 30 years. If he cared about his class of students, he would get on the ship. Grace still refused, so Eva called a doctor into the room. They were going to put him into a coma right then and there and send him into space against his will. Grace tried to run, but the guards quickly caught up to him, tackled him to the floor, and injected him with a sedative. It turned out he had been forced onto the ship.
In the present, Rocky helps Grace repair all the damage on the Hail Mary, and finally, it is time to go home. The two of them share a deeply emotional goodbye inside the tunnel. Grace asks Rocky how his people say goodbye back home. The two of them say goodbye to each other in Rocky's native language. The ships fly off in different directions, and Grace has to get used to being alone all over again. Moments later, the Hail Mary warns Grace that she has detected contamination on board. So, he shuts down the engines to investigate. When he checks on the Toma, he is horrified to find that it has eaten right through the Zenite container holding it. He immediately switches containers and seals all the bacteria into a tight box.
But now he is terrified for Rocky because Rocky's entire ship is built out of Zenanite. If the Tamiba ever escapes, it will eat through his fuel and Rocky will be stranded in space forever. A desperate Grace runs the calculations.
How long would it take him to save Rocky and still make it home? Unfortunately, he cannot do both. Refusing to let his best friend die, Grace gathers up all of his research and the entire bacteria farm and sends them to Earth on probes, exactly as originally planned. Then he changes the ship's route. A few days later, Grace finally finds Rocky's ship.
He goes on a space walk to approach it and desperately pounds on the window until Rocky comes to let him inside.
Many years in the future, the probes finally land on Earth and Eva gets to see Rocky in the recordings. The planet has already started to freeze, but now they have everything they need to save it. Meanwhile, Rocky's planet has already been saved, and Grace has his very own house there. He has learned the alien language fluently and can now speak to Rocky without ever needing the translator. One day, Rocky tells him that the scientists have finally finished building a spaceship that can carry Grace back home to Earth. But Grace decides to stay. He chooses to keep working as a teacher this time for little alien children. And with that friends, this story comes to an end. Let us know in the comments how you like this explanation. And don't forget to like the video and subscribe to the
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