GPS technology works by measuring signal travel times from satellites to calculate position, but because satellite clocks run faster than Earth clocks by about 38 microseconds daily due to Einstein's relativity effects, engineers must correct for this time dilation; without these corrections, GPS accuracy would drift by kilometers every day.
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GPS is a relativity hack!Added:
You probably think GPS works because your phone knows where it is.
>> [music] >> But your phone actually has no idea where it is.
It's solving a giant timing puzzle [music] using signals from satellites in space.
Your phone measures how long each signal took to arrive [music] because radio waves travel at the speed of light.
But here's [music] the insane part. The clocks in those satellites tick differently than clocks on Earth.
>> [music] >> Because of relativity, GPS satellites gain about 38 microseconds every day.
[music] If engineers didn't correct for Einstein's relativity, your GPS would drift by kilometers every single [music] day.
Your phone navigates using space-time physics.
>> [music] >> Follow for more science mind benders.
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