The Great Storm of November 26, 1703 was one of the most devastating natural disasters in English history, with winds reaching 120 mph that caused 8,000 deaths, destroyed 2,000 chimney stacks in London, and completely destroyed Henry Winstanley's Eddystone Lighthouse along with five other men, demonstrating how extreme weather events can cause catastrophic damage to both human lives and infrastructure.
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The Lighthouse Keeper Who Wished For The Greatest StormAdded:
On the night of November 26, 1703, the wind tears the lead roofs off Westminster Abbey.
The entire Royal Navy Channel Squadron is wrecked at anchor.
By morning, 8,000 people in England are dead. The storm reaches the South Coast around midnight with winds estimated at 120 mph.
Queen Anne hides in the cellar of St. James's Palace while chimneys collapse around her.
In London, 2,000 chimney stacks fall in a single night. The Thames rises 6 ft higher than ever recorded, flooding 5,000 homes.
Across the country, 400 windmills are destroyed. Some spin so fast that the friction sets them on fire.
The Bishop of Bath and Wells is killed in his bed by a collapsing chimney.
In the New Forest, 4,000 oak trees are felled.
Out on the Eddystone Rock off Plymouth, the lighthouse keeper, Henry Winstanley, is inside the lighthouse he built.
He had once said he wished to be inside it during the greatest storm there ever was.
By dawn, the lighthouse is gone.
Winstanley and five other men have vanished. Only the iron fastenings remain on the rock.
A young writer named Daniel Defoe begins collecting eyewitness accounts by mail.
His book becomes the first work of modern journalism.
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