Salvador Allende, Chile's democratically elected socialist president in 1970, was overthrown in a military coup on September 11, 1973, and died defending democracy by shooting himself rather than surrendering; his principled refusal to arm supporters despite CIA-backed destabilization efforts illustrates the tragic tension between democratic ideals and military intervention in Chilean history.
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The President Who Trusted Democracy Too MuchAdded:
The president who trusted democracy died defending it. It's 1970 Chile.
>> [music] >> Salvador Allende wins the presidency in a fair election promising socialism [music] through legal means. He nationalizes copper mines and redistributes land to peasants. [music] Workers cheer in the streets as wages rise. American companies lose millions.
The CIA funds [music] strikes and protests to destabilize his government.
But when tanks roll toward the presidential palace, [music] his supporters beg him to arm the people and fight back. Allende refuses. [music] He believes the constitution will protect him, that democracy is sacred.
September 11th, 1973, [music] General Pinochet's forces surround La Moneda Palace. Allende takes his rifle [music] and makes his final radio broadcast, then shoots himself rather than surrender. The man who died for democracy was Salvador Allende. Was he naive [music] or principled?
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