TOI-2031 b, a hot Jupiter located 460 light years away, exhibits five unprecedented characteristics that challenge existing planetary formation models: it has Jupiter's mass but 50% greater radius due to tidal heating from its K-dwarf star; it orbits at just 0.04 AU (12 times closer than Mercury to the Sun); its density of 0.4 g/cm³ is lighter than cork; it experiences extreme atmospheric escape with helium streaming off at 18 km/s; and its bloated appearance defies textbook predictions for gas giants.
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5 Insane Facts About TOI-2031 b — The Gas Giant Rewriting Physics #ShortsHinzugefügt:
TOI 2031b a hot Jupiter 460 light years away just changed everything.
Astronomers studying TOI 2031b found five things that don't match Jupiter, Saturn, or any textbook. Number five, it's bloated. TOI 2031b has Jupiter's mass but 50% more radius. Its atmosphere is puffed like [music] a balloon from tidal heating. Number four, it orbits at scorching distance, just 0.040 from its K dwarf star, 12 times closer than Mercury to the Sun. Number three, but here's where models break. Its density is 0.4 g per cc, lighter than cork.
Number two, atmospheric escape is extreme. Helium streams off at 18 km per second, visible in infrared.
Follow at Cosmic Whispers. Tomorrow's exoplanet is darker.
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