Lysosomes are single membrane-bound organelles stabilized by sterols/cholesterol, containing proton pumps that create an acidic environment by pumping protons from the cytoplasm into the lysosome vesicle, which activates acid hydrolytic enzymes for cellular digestion.
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Lysosome Structure and Function | Class 11 Biology ExplainedAdded:
Class 11 lysosome structure. Lysosome is single membrane bound. Lysosome membrane is stabilized by sterols or cholesterol.
And lysosome membrane has proton pumps that opens when it fuses with the food vacuole.
And the proton pump drives proton from cytoplasm into the lysosome vesicle and makes the medium acidic so that the acid hydrolytic enzymes in the primary lysosome becomes active. Okay?
So, lysosomal enzymes become active in acidic medium and that is due to opening of proton pump on the lysosomal membrane.
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