A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck the Mexico-Guatemala border region, causing strong shaking across Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador, triggering tsunami warnings, landslides, and widespread evacuations, demonstrating how seismic activity along tectonic plate boundaries creates significant natural hazards in seismically active regions.
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Magnitude 7.3 Earthquake Shakes Mexico & Guatemala: Landslides, Aftershocks, and Mass Evacuations.
Added:A powerful magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck the Mexico with Guatemala border, followed by a series of strong aftershocks.
A tsunami warning was issued, but no major damage has been reported.
A powerful magnitude 7.3 earthquake shook the Pacific coast of southern Mexico on Friday morning, near the border with Guatemala.
Millions of people across Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador felt the strong shaking.
The earthquake triggered a tsunami warning, causing widespread panic as residents evacuated their homes and public buildings.
It also triggered several landslides in mountainous areas.
According to the United States Geological Survey, the earthquake struck offshore near the coast of Chiapas State, Mexico, with a magnitude of 7.3.
The epicenter was located approximately 48 kilometers southwest of the town of Aquiles Serdán, at a depth of about 15 kilometers beneath the seafloor, allowing the shaking to spread across a wide region.
Seismologists said a smaller offshore earthquake occurred in the same area before the main shock.
After the initial quake, at least 10 aftershocks ranging from magnitude 4.9 to 6.0 were recorded.
Many residents were afraid to return home because they feared additional powerful tremors.
In the city of Tapachula, the largest city along Mexico's southern border, many residents said the earthquake began with light shaking before rapidly becoming much stronger within seconds.
Alejandra Mendoza, an administrative employee at a public hospital in Tapachula, said she and her coworkers were working on the second floor when the earthquake began.
"At first, we thought the shaking would end quickly, but it kept getting stronger.
Everyone immediately moved to the ground floor and evacuated in an orderly manner to the open area in front of the hospital," she said.
According to Tapachula Civil Protection, the earthquake did not cause any major structural collapses, but it sparked widespread panic.
Demetrio Martínez, head of the local Civil Protection agency, said a thirty-year-old Haitian migrant woman became frightened and jumped from the balcony of an apartment building, falling about 1.9 meters to the ground.
She suffered broken bones and was taken to a hospital for emergency treatment, but her injuries were not considered life-threatening.
Another person suffered minor injuries after a store window shattered while the building was shaking.
Meanwhile, in Guatemala City, the capital of Guatemala, the unusually long earthquake left many residents terrified.
During the morning rush hour, thousands of people evacuated office buildings, shopping centers and residential complexes to seek safety outdoors.
Several public buildings were also evacuated as a precaution against possible structural damage or powerful aftershocks.
Numerous videos posted on social media showed several landslides along mountain roads in western Guatemala, where steep terrain and unstable soil made the region especially vulnerable after a major earthquake.
In Mexico City, hundreds of kilometers from the epicenter, many high-rise buildings were still visibly shaking.
Notably, Mexico's well-known earthquake early warning system was not activated before people felt the shaking.
The Mexican government explained that the seismic energy released during the first few seconds of the earthquake did not exceed the threshold required to trigger the automatic warning system.
As a result, the emergency sirens did not sound as they had during many previous major earthquakes.
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum later said preliminary reports from local authorities indicated that no major casualties or significant property damage had been reported.
She said rescue teams, the military, and civil protection agencies were continuing to inspect all affected areas to ensure that no hidden damage was overlooked.
The Mexican Navy advised people to stay away from beaches for at least 6 hours because of the potential tsunami threat.
The Chiapas State Meteorological Agency also warned that tsunami waves of up to 1 meter could develop off the coasts of Mexico and Guatemala, although officials described the overall risk as limited.
In San Salvador, the capital of El Salvador, many residents also felt the earthquake.
However, officials said no casualties or significant damage had been reported.. However, it has not yet been determined whether it was directly related to the aftershock sequence of the main earthquake.
Alongside official reports, numerous videos capturing the moment the earthquake struck quickly spread across social media.
One of the most widely shared videos showed a truck traveling along a mountain road when a massive landslide suddenly crashed down from the mountainside onto the roadway.
A huge cloud of dust and debris engulfed the road within seconds.
Fortunately, the truck escaped the danger zone just before it was buried.
Another video showed a large chandelier inside a home swinging violently as the entire room shook.
The person recording the video expressed amazement as the chandelier continued to sway dramatically for several seconds.
According to Mexican Navy Secretary Raymundo Pedro Morales Ángeles, initial inspections found that the earthquake caused no major damage to critical infrastructure, including seaports, military bases and major transportation systems.
Meanwhile, Chiapas State Civil Protection said that 2 to 3 people were initially reported injured, mostly because of panic during evacuations rather than collapsing buildings.
Guatemalan President Bernardo Arévalo also said that, as of the latest report, the government had received no reports of earthquake-related fatalities.
Mexico's Pacific coast has long been considered one of the most seismically active regions in the world.
Much of Central America is also among the world's most seismically active regions.
This is because these areas lie along the boundaries of several major tectonic plates.
Powerful earthquakes occur frequently in the region and sometimes result in devastating onsequences.
Earlier this year, another strong earthquake struck southern and central Mexico, killing 2 people.
Previously, the magnitude 7.1 earthquake that struck Mexico City in 2017 caused a devastating disaster.
It claimed the lives of hundreds of people and destroyed numerous buildings, becoming one of the most tragic events in the country's modern history.
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