The Fall of Constantinople in 1453 marked the end of the Roman Empire after 1,500 years, when Sultan Mem II's 80,000 Ottoman forces breached the city's 1,100-year-old Theodosian walls using massive cannons and warships, while only 7,000 defenders remained; this pivotal event also triggered the European Renaissance as fleeing Byzantine scholars preserved and transmitted ancient knowledge westward.
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The Fall of Constantinople: The Day the Middle Ages Ended #shorts本站添加:
One decision changed the next 100 years.
In 1453, Constantinople had survived 1,100 years behind the most powerful walls ever built.
Sultan Mem II was only 21 when he set out to take the impregnable city.
The Ottomans forged a cannon so massive 60 oxen dragged it and it fired 600-lb stones.
Constantinople's triple Theodosian walls had repelled 23 sieges across a thousand years.
Memt hauled 70 warships overland on greased logs to slip past the harbor's iron chain.
Only 7,000 defenders stood against an Ottoman army of more than 80,000 soldiers.
On May 29th, attackers found a small side gate, the Kerkoporta, left accidentally unlocked.
Emperor Constantine and died fighting as an ordinary soldier.
The city's fall ended the Roman Empire after an unbroken run of 1,500 years.
Fleeing Byzantine scholars carried ancient knowledge west, helping ignite the European Renaissance.
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