13 Most Isolated Towns in the Kimberley

Added: 2026-05-28

[00:00:00]Picture this. You're standing on a red dirt road that stretches to the horizon in every direction. The nearest petrol station is 400 km away. Your mobile phone has been useless for the past 6 hours. The temperature outside is 42° C.

[00:00:18]And if your car breaks down out here, the next vehicle might not pass for 3 days. This is not some post-apocalyptic nightmare. This is Tuesday in the Kimbley. Welcome to one of the most remote inhabited regions on Earth, where towns exist not because they're convenient, but because someone decided that isolation was preferable to whatever lay behind them. Today, we're counting down the 13 most isolated towns in the Kimbley, and by the end, you'll understand why people choose to live at the edge of everything.

[00:00:53]Let's begin. The Kimberly region covers 423,000 km of Western Australia's far north.

[00:01:02]That's an area three times the size of England with a population of 40,000 people. To put that in perspective, you could fit every single resident of the Kimbley into a large football stadium and still have empty seats. The landscape is biblical in its harshness.

[00:01:20]Ancient redstone gorges carved over two billion years. Boab trees twisted into shapes that look designed by artists who've lost their minds.

[00:01:31]Crocodileinfested rivers that flood entire road networks for 6 months of the year. This is where Australia shows you what it looked like before humans arrived. And it's where a handful of stubborn communities have decided to stay regardless.

[00:01:48]Number 13. Warman, population 150.

[00:01:53]Warman sits in the shadow of the Bungal bungal range in the east Kimberly about 200 km south of Kunanura. The town itself is an Aboriginal community home to the Gija people who've lived in this country for over 40,000 years. But isolation here isn't just geographic.

[00:02:12]It's cultural, economic, and seasonal.

[00:02:16]During the wet season from November to March, Warm Moon becomes completely cut off. The Great Northern Highway floods, turning the only road in and out into an impossible river. Supplies come in by helicopter or they don't come at all.

[00:02:31]The nearest major town, Kunura, might as well be on another planet when the wet hits. Yet, the people of Warun have built something extraordinary in this isolation.

[00:02:43]The town is famous across Australia for its Aboriginal art, particularly the work of artists like Rover Thomas and Queenie McKenzie, whose works are held in major galleries. Their paintings sell for hundreds of thousands of dollars in galleries in Sydney and Melbourne.

[00:03:00]That's the paradox of Warman. Isolated from basic services, but connected to the world through art that speaks to something ancient and irreplaceable.

[00:03:10]Number 12, Kalamuru, population 400. If you want to understand what the word remote truly means, drive to Kalamuru.

[00:03:20]Actually, you cannot just drive there.

[00:03:23]First, you need a permit because Kalamuru is an Aboriginal community on restricted land.

[00:03:30]Second, you need a four-wheel drive capable of surviving the Columbumber Road, which is lesser road and more a 700 km test of whether you genuinely needed to make this trip. The town sits at the northern tip of Western Australia, where the King Edward River meets the Indian Ocean. It's so far north that it's closer to Indonesia than it is to Perth. Kalamuru was founded in 1908 by Spanish Benedicting monks who thought establishing a mission in one of the most inaccessible places on earth was a reasonable idea. The mission closed in 1975, but the community remains. Today, Calamuru has a school, a health clinic, and an air strip. It does not have a bank, a supermarket in the conventional sense, or mobile phone coverage unless you count the single satellite phone in the community office.

[00:04:25]The nearest fuel station is in Windham, over 800 km of rough dirt track away.

[00:04:30]People live here because this is their country and because some connections to land matter more than connections to the grid. Number 11, Gibb River Road settlements. Now, the Gibb River Road isn't technically a town. It's a 660 km dirt track that cuts through the heart of the Kimbley from Derby in the west to Windham in the east. But scattered along this road are cattle stations, road houses, and tiny communities that exist in a state of isolation so extreme they deserve recognition.

[00:05:04]Take Mount Elizabeth Station, roughly in the middle of nowhere between Derby and Kunura. The station covers 500,000 hectares of rugged Kimberly country. The permanent population is about 15 people, mostly station workers, and the family that runs the place. The nearest town of any size is either Derby or Kunura, both over 300 km away on roads that will destroy a normal car. If you need a doctor, you're calling the Royal Flying Doctor Service. If you need groceries, you're planning a 2-day round trip. Yet, Mount Elizabeth Station has operated continuously since the 1940s, running cattle across landscapes that look like they belong on Mars. The people who live along the Gibb River Road have chosen a life where self-sufficiency isn't a lifestyle trend. It's the only option.

[00:06:01]Number 10, Fitzroy Crossing. Population 1,200.

[00:06:07]Compared to some entries on this list, Fitzroy Crossing might seem almost cosmopolitan. It has a supermarket, a police station, a hospital, and even a high school. But what makes Fitzroy Crossing isolated isn't the lack of services. It's the distance from everywhere else that matters. Fitzroy Crossing sits on the Great Northern Highway, roughly 400 km east of Broom and 300 km west of Halls Creek.

[00:06:37]The town straddles the boundary between the desert country to the south and the tropical savannah to the north. It exists because it's the only place for hundreds of kilome where you can reliably cross the Fitzroy River. During the dry season, that river is a sleepy waterway where locals fish for baramundi.

[00:06:58]During the wet season, it becomes a raging torrent that can reach 14 m deep and 4 km wide. The town floods almost every wet season, and when it does, the highway gets cut, isolating everyone north of the river from everyone south.

[00:07:15]Fitzroy Crossing is also one of the most disadvantaged towns in Australia.

[00:07:20]Alcohol-related violence, poverty, and health issues plague the community. Yet, it's also a place of incredible resilience where Aboriginal organizations are working to restore traditional law and culture as a pathway out of dysfunction. Isolation here isn't romantic. It's a daily fight for survival. Number nine, Halls Creek, population 1,500.

[00:07:46]Halls Creek is the first town you hit when driving into the Kimbley from the east. And it's a place that feels like the end of the line, even though technically it's the beginning. Founded during the East Kimbley gold rush in the 1880s, Halls Creek bmed briefly when gold was discovered at nearby Halls Creek itself. That original town, now called Old Halls Creek, was abandoned after the gold ran out and everyone moved 15 km east to the current site.

[00:08:17]Today, Halls Creek exists mostly as a service hub for surrounding cattle stations and Aboriginal communities. It has a coal supermarket, a couple of roadouses, and a medical center, but it's surrounded by nothing. The nearest city, Darwin, is over 1,000 km to the northeast. Perth, the state capital, is 2,700 km to the south. If you break down between Halls Creek and the next town, you're relying on the kindness of passing road trains and the emergency beacon in your vehicle. Halls Creek also has one of the highest rates of indigenous incarceration in Australia. A grim statistic that reflects the ongoing impacts of colonization and disadvantage in remote Australia. Number eight, Windham, population 800. Windham is Australia's northernmost town, perched on the Cambridge Gulf, where five major rivers drain into the Thyor Sea. It's also one of Australia's hottest towns with summer temperatures regularly exceeding 45° C. Windham was established in 1886 as a port to service the Halls Creek gold fields, and for a brief moment, it looked like it might become a major northern hub. That didn't happen.

[00:09:40]The gold ran out, the port became less relevant, and Windham slowly withered into the tiny heat blasted outpost it is today. The town is split into two parts.

[00:09:52]Windham Port down by the water where the old meat works once operated and Windham Town up on the hill where people actually live. The Meat Works closed in 1985, and with it went most of Windham's economic reason for existing. Today, the town survives on tourism to nearby attractions like the Bungle Bungles and the Gibb River Road and on servicing the remote Aboriginal communities scattered through the East Kimbley. Windham is so isolated that cyclones regularly cut it off from the rest of Australia. And during the wet season, the town can be unreachable by road for weeks at a time.

[00:10:33]Yet people stay drawn by the strange beauty of the place and the sense that if you can survive Windom, you can survive anything. Number seven, Bijadanga. Population 750, Bijanga is one of the largest remote Aboriginal communities in Australia.

[00:10:52]Located about 200 kilometers south of Broom on the edge of the Great Sandy Desert, the town exists because of one of the darkest chapters in Australian history. In the 1950s, the British government conducted nuclear tests at Marilinga in South Australia and Mufield in the Northern Territory. The fallout from those tests, both literal and cultural, forced Aboriginal people from the western desert to flee their traditional lands. Many ended up at Lagrange mission which later became Bidyadanga. The community is a patchwork of different language groups. Karajari, Mangala, Jualini, Nyang Mata, and Yulparija. all displaced from their homelands and forced to build new lives together in a place that wasn't home to any of them. Bijyadanga today has a school, a health clinic, a police station, and an airirstrip. It also has crushing rates of poverty, overcrowding, and social dysfunction. The legacy of dispossession and forced relocation. The nearest town is Broom, 200 km away on a dirt road that becomes impossible in the wet season. Yet, Bidyadanga is also a place where people are fighting to reclaim their culture and language, teaching the next generation the songs and stories that survived the nuclear tests and everything that came after.

[00:12:23]Number six, Coulen Island. Population variable. Koulen Island sits off the Kimberly coast in Yampy Sound about 2,000 km north of Perth. It's not connected to the mainland by any bridge or causeway. The only way on or off is by barge or helicopter. For most of its modern history, Koulen Island existed for one reason, iron ore. The mine on Cooland Island opened in 1965 and closed in 2015 after the ore body was exhausted. At its peak, about 250 people lived on the island, mostly mine workers and their families. The company that ran the mine built an entire town on Coulen Island, complete with houses, a school, a hospital, a swimming pool, and even a golf course. It was a company town in the purest sense, existing solely to extract wealth from the ground and then ship it overseas. When the mine closed, the town was abandoned. Today, Coulen Island is mostly empty with just a skeleton crew maintaining the site in case mining ever resumes. Walking through the abandoned streets feels post-apocalyptic.

[00:13:38]Houses left with furniture inside.

[00:13:41]Playgrounds rusting in the salt air. a swimming pool slowly filling with leaves. Coolen Island represents the ultimate form of isolation. A place that only existed because of resource extraction. And when the resources ran out, so did the reason for people to stay. Number five, Signet Bay, population 20. Signet Bay is a pearl farm on the Dampia Peninsula about 200 km north of Broom. The farm was established in 1946 by Dean Brown, one of the pioneers of pearl farming in Australia, and it's still run by his descendants today. Signet Bay produces some of the finest South Sea pearls in the world, the kind that sell for tens of thousands of dollars in jewelry stores in Tokyo and New York. But living at Signet Bay means accepting isolation as a permanent condition. The farm is accessible only by four-wheel drive on dirt tracks that wash away every wet season. The nearest town, Broom, is 3 hours away when the roads are good and completely unreachable for months when they're not. Everything comes in by barge or air. Fresh food, fuel, building materials, even the mail. The population of Signet Bay fluctuates depending on the season. During harvest, when the pearl oysters are being opened and graded, the population might swell to 30 or 40 people. The rest of the year, it's just the core team, the family that owns the farm, and a handful of workers who've decided that living at the end of the earth is worth it for the chance to work with pearls worth more than gold.

[00:15:26]Number four, Mitchell Plateau.

[00:15:29]Population varies. Mitchell Plateau isn't a town in any traditional sense.

[00:15:34]It's a region in the far north Kimberly, accessible only by four-wheel drive or helicopter and home to exactly nobody on a permanent basis. But it deserves a spot on this list because of the sheer difficulty of reaching it and because people do live there seasonally, rangers, scientists, and the occasional group of traditional owners camping on country. Mitchell Plateau is famous for Mitchell Falls, one of the most spectacular waterfalls in Australia, a four-tiered cascade that plunges into a series of pools surrounded by ancient red rock. Getting to Mitchell Falls requires driving the Columbu road, which we've already established is one of the worst roads in Australia, and then turning off onto the Mitchell Plateau track, which is even worse. The track is 80 km of corrugations, creek crossings, and sections where the road is just two tire ruts through scrub. Once you're there, you're on your own. No fuel, no shops, no phone service. If something goes wrong, you're waiting for help that might take days to arrive. Yet every dry season, hundreds of people make the journey because Mitchell Plateau represents isolation so complete it feels like visiting another planet.

[00:16:54]Number three, Lombedina. Population 200.

[00:16:58]Lombedina is an Aboriginal community on the Dampier Peninsula about 200 km north of Broom. Like Kalumburu, Lombedina began as a Catholic mission established in 1911 by German Palotine monks. The mission was built to civilize the BI people, a process that involved removing children from their families, banning traditional language and culture and forcing conversion to Christianity. The mission closed in the 1980s, but the community remained. Today, Lombedina is owned and run by the BI people themselves, and it's become a small but important center for cultural revival.

[00:17:43]The community runs ecoourism operations, teaching visitors about BI culture and taking them to remote beaches and fishing spots along the coast. But Lombedina is still profoundly isolated.

[00:17:57]The nearest town, Broom, is a 4-hour drive on dirt roads that turn into mud traps in the wet season. The community has a small shop, a health clinic, and a school. But anything beyond the basics requires a trip to Broom. Mobile phone service is non-existent unless you stand on the highest point in the community and point your phone at the Telstra Tower in Broom, hoping to catch a single bar of reception. Yet people choose to stay because Lombedina represents something important. A place where Aboriginal people control their own land and can rebuild what was taken from them. Number two, Dale River Station, population 8. Dedale River Station is a cattle station in the North Kimbley covering 400,000 hectares of some of the most remote country in Australia. The station is accessible only via the Kalamuru road or by helicopter. The nearest town, Calamuru, is 60 km away.

[00:19:00]The nearest place you could reasonably call a town, Windham, is over 400 km of terrible dirt road away. The station runs about 8,000 head of cattle across landscapes that would break most farmers. huge gorges, stone plateaus, flood planes that go underwater for 6 months a year. The permanent population is eight people, the family that owns the station and a couple of full-time stockmen. During mustering season, that number might double with contract workers flown in to help. But most of the year, it's just those eight people living in a homestead that's hours from the nearest other human. If you need a doctor, you're calling the Royal Flying Doctor Service and hoping the weather is good enough for them to land. If you need parts for a broken vehicle, you're waiting days or weeks for a supply run from Windham. Yet, the family that runs Dale River Station has been there for decades, raising children in isolation so complete that the concept of neighbors doesn't really apply. This is isolation as a way of life chosen deliberately because the alternative living in a city where you can see other houses from your front door feels unbearable.

[00:20:17]Number one, Ombuli, population zero.

[00:20:22]Guri is the most isolated town in the Kimbley because it doesn't exist anymore. The Aboriginal community sat on the forest river about 50 km east of Windham. For decades, Umbuli struggled with violence, alcohol abuse, and poverty, the legacy of colonization, forced relocation, and neglect. In 2011, the Western Australian government made a decision. Rather than invest in fixing Umbul's problems, they would simply close the community. Residents were forced to leave, relocated to Kunanura and Windham. In 2014, the government demolished every building in Umbulguri.

[00:21:03]Houses, the school, the clinic, the church. Everything was bulldozed and burned. Today, Umbuli is a ghost town.

[00:21:13]The concrete slabs where houses once stood, overgrown roads, the cemetery where generations of Umbuli people are buried, now surrounded by nothing. The government claimed they were acting in the best interests of residents that Umbuli had become too dysfunctional to save. But many of the people who were forced to leave tell a different story.

[00:21:36]They say Umbuli was their home, their country, and that closing it was just another act of dispossession in a long history of dispossession. Umbulguri represents the ultimate isolation. A place so remote that when it became inconvenient, the government decided it was easier to erase it than fix it. The ruins sit empty now, slowly disappearing back into the bush. A monument to the kind of isolation that doesn't just separate people from cities, it separates people from their own history.

[00:22:09]So there you have it. 13 places in the Kimbley where isolation isn't a bug.

[00:22:15]It's the defining feature. Some of these towns exist because of history, missions, and cattle stations and gold rushes that brought people to places no one had any business being. Others exist because they're home. Because Aboriginal people have lived in the Kimbley for 50,000 years and aren't about to leave just because someone decided their land is too remote to service properly. What all these places share is a relationship with distance that most Australians can't comprehend. These are towns where the nearest hospital is a 3-hour helicopter flight away, where the wet season cuts you off from the rest of the country for half the year. where self-sufficiency isn't a lifestyle choice, it's survival. And yet, people stay, they stay because isolation, for all its hardships, offers something the rest of Australia has lost. Space, silence, a connection to land that doesn't get mediated through screens and schedules. The Kimberly is hard country.

[00:23:19]It will kill you if you're careless. But for the people who choose to live there, that harshness is the point. It filters out everyone who isn't serious. What do you think? Could you live in a place where the nearest supermarket is 400 km away? Where a breakdown means waiting days for help? Or do these towns represent a kind of freedom most of us have forgotten exists? Let us know in the comments. And if you found this deep dive into Australia's most isolated communities valuable, hit that like button and subscribe for more documentaries exploring the places maps forget. Thanks for watching.