The slayer rule is a legal doctrine that prevents individuals from profiting financially from their own wrongdoing, specifically prohibiting killers from collecting life insurance proceeds, inheriting estates, or receiving any financial benefit connected to the death of their victim. In the Watts case, Christopher Watts was convicted of murdering his wife Shanann and their two daughters, and under Colorado's Slayer Statute, he was disqualified from receiving any portion of the $450,000 life insurance policy. The insurance company Zurich American filed an interpleader action to resolve competing claims, and the court distributed the funds to Shanann's parents (Rzucek family) and the paternal grandparents, with the killer receiving nothing. Additionally, the Rzucek family obtained a $6 million wrongful death judgment against Watts with 8% annual compounding interest, which was designed to intercept any future financial benefits Watts might generate from the case, such as book deals or interviews.
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The Legal Battle Over Shanann Watts’ Life Insurance — What the Courts Decided Will Shock You”Added:
situation then becomes what to do with the money.
Well, let me give you a quick lesson as it relates to interpleader.
It is a tool that's used primarily by insurance companies. And in this particular case, the insurance company, Zurich American Insurance Company, which was to pay out on the life insurance policy, had multiple claims to those proceeds.
Now, the first person seeking the funds to the proceeds from the insurance policy were Franklin Rzucek, which is Shannan Watts' father. And he was doing that on behalf of the estate. So, let me give you a quick explanation of interpleader. This is a tool that's available under the rules of civil procedure in, just as far as I know, every state, as well as in federal court. And in this particular case, Zurich American Insurance Company, the people that had the policy that would have to pay out on the policy, said, "Hey, we're not sure what to do here, judge. We have Franklin Rzucek as the personal representative of the estate of Shannan Watts.
We have Franklin Rzucek individually, and then we also have Sandy Rzucek claiming money as it relates to this insurance policy, some $450,000.
To make things even more complicated, then you have Ronnie and Cindy Watts, who are obviously Chris Watts' parents, saying, "No, no, we're entitled to that money." So, the insurance company says, "Hey, hold on.
We understand that we have this money, and we have to pay it to someone. We're willing to pay it, but it's not our job or our responsibility to decide who gets the money." So, Zurich American Insurance Company filed this interpleader action. They Welcome to Dark Matters True Crime, the channel where every case drags [music] you deeper into the unknown.
Hit that subscribe button and join us as we explore the darkest corners of the human mind. The killer stood to collect.
The law said he could not, but the insurance company still had $450,000 to distribute. And two families, one who had lost everything, were about to end up in a courtroom.
The man who killed them got nothing.
But what happened to the money that was meant to protect them is a story nobody has properly told.
He had taken out life insurance on his pregnant wife. He had calculated the financial benefit of her death. He had been the named beneficiary. And then, a judge ordered him to pay $6 million to the family of the woman he killed.
He did not fight it. He did not hire a lawyer. He did not file a single document in response. He simply let the judgment stand.
The man who had calculated the financial upside of murder accepted a $6 million judgment against him without a word.
Today we are going inside the full documented legal battle that followed the Watts murders, the life insurance, the slayer rule, the wrongful death lawsuit.
The $6 million judgment with 8% annual interest that will outlast him.
And what all of it means for the people who deserve to be protected by it.
Before we get to what happened in the courtrooms after August 2018, we need to understand what was in place beforehand.
Shanann Watts had a life insurance policy.
The total value of that policy was approximately $450,000.
$300,000 on Shanann's life. $150,000 on the lives of the children.
$75,000 for Bella.
$75,000 for Celeste.
The policy was held through Zurich American Insurance Company.
The named beneficiary was Christopher Watts, her husband. The man who had killed her and her daughters on August 13th, 2018. Under normal circumstances, had Shannan died of illness or accident or any cause other than her husband's deliberate act, Christopher Watts would have received $450,000.
The financial motive for the murders was noted in the discovery documents.
Investigators examined whether the life insurance had been a factor in the calculation. The primary motive was the affair and the desire to exit the marriage without the complications of a divorce.
But the financial dimension was there.
And the law had something specific to say about whether Christopher Watts would ever see a dollar of it.
Collecting on Shannan's life insurance is called the slayer rule. And understanding it is the key to understanding everything that followed.
The slayer rule is a legal doctrine established in most states, including Colorado, that prevents a person from benefiting financially from a crime they committed.
Specifically, it prevents a killer from collecting life insurance, inheriting an estate, or receiving any financial benefit connected to the death of the person they killed. It is a principle rooted in the oldest foundation of legal common sense. No one should profit from their own wrongdoing.
In the Watts case, the application was direct. Christopher Watts had murdered Shannan. He had murdered Bella. He had murdered Celeste. He had confessed. He had pleaded guilty. Arguments made by the attorneys, the court has considered the statements made by the victims in this case.
Uh the court's going to find that the plea agreement is fair and reasonable under the circumstances.
I want to acknowledge the Ruseck family as well as the Watts family that um showing mercy on Mr. Watts is understood.
I I respect that decision to request that the District Attorney not seek the death penalty in this case. And so the court is going to accept this plea bargain under the circumstances.
with Colorado Department of Corrections with no possibility of parole.
With regard to count number three, the court is going to sentence you as it relates to Celeste to life in the Colorado Department of Corrections with no possibility of parole.
With regard to counts four and five relating to Bella and Celeste as a different theory of first-degree murder, the court is going to sentence you to life in the Colorado Department of Corrections and legally those sentences must run concurrently as a different theory of first-degree murder.
Recognizing um the unlawful termination of pregnancy for the unborn child that has been named Nico, the court absolutely believes that the maximum sentence of 48 years would be appropriate to run consecutive to the other charges with an additional mandatory parole period of 3 years as set forth by statute.
With regard to count number seven as it relates to tampering with a deceased body as well as counts eight and nine, each a class three felony, the court is going to impose a maximum sentence of 12 years each for those counts to run He was serving five consecutive life sentences.
Under Colorado's Slayer Statute, his guilt, established beyond reasonable doubt in open court, disqualified him from receiving a single dollar from Shannan's policy.
Attorney David Brants, an estate planning and probate lawyer, confirmed the legal position publicly.
If he is convicted in his wife's murder, Watts essentially forfeits his inheritance and her life insurance under the Slayer Statute.
He was convicted. He forfeited.
But $450,000 still existed. And someone was going to receive it.
When Christopher Watts was disqualified for receiving the life insurance payout, the question became, who receives the money instead? This is not an automatic process. The insurance company, Zurich American Insurance Company, could not simply decide on its own where $450,000 should go.
Multiple parties had potential claims.
Shannan's family, the Rzuceks.
Ronnie and Cindy Watts, the grandparents of the murdered children.
Potentially other parties depending on the structure of the policy and the applicable law.
To resolve this, Zurich American Insurance Company filed what is called an interpleader action, case number 1:20-CV-01598 in the Colorado District Court. An interpleader action is a legal mechanism that says, we have funds that multiple parties are claiming. We are placing those funds with the court and asking a judge to determine the rightful recipients.
Zurich brought the $450,000 into the court's registry and then stepped back. Judge Moore oversaw the distribution and the order that emerged from that process is the document that most people covering this case have never fully examined.
The court's distribution of Shannan Watts $450,000 life insurance policy broke down as follows. The $300,000 on Shannan's life went entirely to the Rzucek family.
Frank and Sandra Rzucek, Shannan's parents, the people who buried their daughter. That portion was undisputed.
Christopher Watts was disqualified by the slayer rule. The next of kin, Shannan's parents, received the full 300,000 hundred thousand dollars.
And the $150,000 covering the children's lives was handled differently.
$75,000 for Bella. $75,000 for Celeste. Those amounts, representing the lives of two murdered children, were split between the two families.
The Rzuceks received $75,000.
Ronnie and Cindy Watts, as the paternal grandparents, received $75,000.
The total distribution. Rzucek family, $375,000.
Watts parents, $75,000.
Christopher Watts, zero. The slayer rule worked exactly as it was designed to.
The killer received nothing. But the families who had lost the most still received far less than the full policy, because the law had to divide it between the grandparents of the murdered children. On November 19th, 2018, Christopher Watts stood in a Weld County courtroom. He received his sentences.
Five consecutive life terms, plus an additional 84 years. And on that same day, as Watts was being taken away in handcuffs, Frank and Sandra Rzucek filed a civil wrongful death lawsuit against him.
The same day. The filing was deliberate.
Attorney Tom Grant, who represented the Rzucek family, later confirmed the reasoning. The lawsuit was not filed with the expectation that Christopher Watts would ever actually pay.
Hey guys. Don't mind my hair. I'm still not ready yet.
It's a little on the untamed side. Going to have to iron it a little bit here in a little bit.
But I was sitting here getting ready and um I just kind of wanted to share some things with you guys and um kind of just touch base on some things that are going on with Le-Vel and with me and I kind of see what you guys are um if you guys are interested and I have an opportunity for you guys.
And the thing is this my whole thing this morning is what if?
What if you tried Thrive >> [snorts] >> and it made you feel amazing?
Um what if you tried it and it changed your life?
Um everyone's skeptical and I get it. I was skeptical for 14 months. I didn't believe in in Thrive. I didn't believe in something that would literally make me feel amazing and happy. Um I didn't believe in feeling better.
Um So that was all new to me.
Um I I was really um a huge skeptic actually. Um 14 months to be exact and finally I uh I gave it a shot. I was trying to prove my friend wrong, Mandy. And uh I told her it wasn't going to work for me. I I didn't need energy.
I didn't need to feel better.
Um that nothing that she had was going to do that for me cuz I've never had anything that actually literally changed everything about the way I looked at things, um how I felt. Um getting up, I mean it's 9:30 here in the morning and I'm ready. I've been ready since 7:30.
Um I never woke up early because I wanted to before. I never woke up an hour before the kids before because I wanted to. And I have.
[snorts] I've been waking up early every day to kind of help people and get people started. Um and uh building a team. I I I love the fact that I have so many people underneath me or with me, um should I say, that [snorts] want to better their selves and better their life and better their children's lives and their their families' lives. And Level has that opportunity. You can do that. I mean, I know that sounds absolutely absurd and crazy and there's no company out there that can do that for you. Um but Thrive does. Like Level, the company itself is a family. Um and I've been with so many different direct sales companies before and none of them ever followed through in helping you. Um it's kind of like, "Hey, sign up, do this, and there you go, have fun."
Here, [snorts] we are a family. We literally work hand in hand every day with you. Um and you know, it's it's not like that here. Um my leaders work with me on a daily basis and they help me every day.
Um not only do they help me with my business, but they also help me grow as an individual. Like I've really grown in the last um I would say, you know, been with Level for 9 months, but I've grown in the last six, um tremendously with Level. And um as a person. Like I feel like I'm a better mom because of my leadership skills that I've learned. Um how to be more confident in myself, how to be um empowering, like encouraging. Like I've always been that person who's always wanted to help other people and to make people feel better and to be that encour- like, what's the word I'm looking for? Like, to encourage people. Like, you know, to make someone better. But I've actually made a difference in the last 6 months, or I feel like I've made a difference in a lot of people's lives, and people like even people that are on my team have made me a better person, have helped me grow as an individual, which is truly amazing.
Hi guys.
Um, aw, thanks Christine.
Um, Thrive is the bomb. But, I just wanted to share that with you guys because I love the fact that um this company gives you the opportunity to um be who you want to be, and be who you are, and grow that person that's inside you. And all my leaders that are with me and who help me on a daily basis, you know, it's funny because in most companies, you know, the top leaders of the companies, you know, you never hear of them. You like you hear of them, but you never talk to them. Mine talk to me on a daily basis. I can message them, I can call them, I can bug them, um I can blow their phone up, and they respond every time. Every time um you know, they're there to inspire me, encourage me. When I'm having my bad day, you know, they're there.
And I've grown such strong relationships with not only them, but my my people I've never known. Um, I've been countered with people that I've never knew before Thrive. Like people who have touched my life in a different way over the last 6 to 9 months. Um, and people like, you know, it's crazy because everyone says when they join any kind of business, "Well, I have no friends. I I don't know anybody. I I don't but I've grown with people that one, either I've never spoke to before Thrive, or two, that have been in my life in the past, but we've been, you know, between, you know, life and family and work and everything, you lose that connection. And in the last 10 years, I've lost a lot of connections with people because everyone goes their own way, everyone grows, and um I reconnect with people I went to school with, people I work with 10, 11 years ago, and we are like like this. We are best friends right now, and you know, it's crazy.
Um I've always thought it was amazing how you could become so close with someone you physically have never met, but I've done that.
The primary purpose was to prevent him from ever profiting from the murders.
Book deals, interviews, documentary fees.
Any financial benefit that might ever flow to Christopher Watts as a result of public interest in the case, the wrongful death judgment would intercept it.
It was a legal wall built around every possible financial exit.
The lawsuit sought more than $100,000 initially.
The final judgment would be far larger.
And Christopher Watts did not fight it.
Not once.
After the Ruseck family filed their wrongful death lawsuit against Christopher Watts, the law required him to respond.
He had a window to hire an attorney.
He had a window to file documents.
He had a window to contest the claims.
He did none of it.
According to court records documented by the Denver Post, Watts has not hired an attorney in the case and has not filed a single document in the suit since it was filed.
Not one document.
When a defendant in a civil lawsuit fails to respond, fails to contest, fails to appear, fails to file anything, the court can issue what is called a default judgment.
The Rusecks filed a motion for default judgment.
And Christopher Watts let it happen.
Speaking to CBS Denver News in February 2019, said something revealing about what he observed when he contacted Watts directly about the lawsuit.
He said, "It wasn't weird or anything.
He doesn't seem to be fighting this."
He said Watts appeared to have come to terms with his reality. He said Watts was admitting liability or giving up things that he might have had claim to.
The lawyer who was working to secure a judgment against him said the man seemed, in a word, compliant. Not remorseful, not fighting, just accepting.
The same pattern that had defined his behavior throughout the criminal case.
Tell people what they need to hear.
Do not create unnecessary friction.
And let the situation resolve without direct confrontation.
Even when the situation is a multi-million dollar judgment against you.
On November 18th, 2019, almost exactly 1 year after the sentencing, Weld County Judge Todd Taylor issued his ruling in the wrongful death lawsuit.
Christopher Watts was ordered to pay the Rzucek family $6 million.
$6 million.
The breakdown: $1 million for each of the deaths. Three deaths. Shannan, Bella, Celeste.
$3 million.
$3 million for the emotional pain of the Rzucek family and a growth rate of 8% annual interest.
8% compounding every year. As noted in court documents, the Rzucek family has not been the same since August 13th, 2018. They have suffered with anger, loneliness, sadness, and depression.
The $6 million judgment was not about collection.
Christopher Watts is in a maximum security prison with no income.
He will never be in a position to a check.
The judgment was about two things.
A court-issued, legally binding statement that Christopher Watts caused $6 million worth of damage to the Rzucek family.
Second, the Interceptor.
If Christopher Watts ever generates income from this case through a book, an interview, a documentary deal, any commercial arrangement, that money flows directly to the Rzuceks.
The judgement functions as a financial wall around every possible future benefit of his crime.
And with 8% annual interest compounding on $6 million, that wall grows every single year.
The judgement was issued in November 2019.
$6 million 8% annual interest compounding. By April 2026, 6 and 1/2 years after the judgement, that figure has grown substantially. 8% of $6 million is $480,000 per year. 6 and 1/2 years of compounding interest on $6 million produces a total that now exceeds $9 million. And it grows every year he is alive. Every year he mops floors at Dodge Correctional Institution.
Every year he writes letters and attends Bible study.
Every year he calls lawyers about whether the plea deal was fair.
The judgement grows. It grows faster than anything he could ever earn. It grows faster than any book deal or interview fee he could ever command.
It is a judgement that is designed to outlast him, and that is the point. The Rzucek family's attorneys built it that way on purpose.
To make sure that if the world ever generates money around the story of what Christopher Watts did, the people who lost the most are the ones who receive it. So, it is I'm home with the family and um they're excited to try the new Pro Bars and they came in, I think, yesterday. Mhm. So, we have cookies and cream and we have lemon meringue. Who wants Pro Bars?
Me.
>> I do.
All right. So, who do you guys want lemon meringue first or do you want cookies and cream? Cookie. Cookies? I want I want I want I want that. You want some lemon meringue?
All right. Since I have this one open, let's try this one first, okay? Okay.
I Cookies and cream. And Daddy's going to try it too. Yeah.
I need both. Yes, so everyone's going to try.
Chris, come.
Cookies and cream.
All right, Bella gets cookies and cream.
Cece gets cookies and cream. Ready?
Ready? Set.
You're the taste testers.
Yummy. Is it yummy? What's it taste like? Chocolate. Chocolate? What else?
Watermelon.
>> Watermelon?
What's it taste like, Cece? Chocolate.
Chocolate? Uh-huh. Uh-huh. Is it delicious? Uh-huh. Uh-huh. Daddy? Oreo wrapped in vanilla. Nice.
>> Oreo wrapped in vanilla? Uh-huh.
Is it yummy, Cece? Uh-huh. Uh-huh.
Is that good, Bella?
I think they like cookies and cream.
Okay, so let's try the lemon meringue.
Hey everybody.
So, um It's a little crazy over here. Cece loves the cookies and cream.
You like it?
All right, nothing good there. Don't mind me.
It's been a long long travel day yesterday.
Been cleaning, regroup regrouping today.
Hey Jen. Okay, so Chris, this is the lemon meringue. No, that's daddy's.
Here's yours. Wait, don't hit Wait, wait, wait. Here, Bella.
Okay, this one's lemon meringue. It's like the pie.
But better, cuz I don't like the pie.
Ready, set, go. Ready?
Hey Jessica.
It smell good.
How's it taste, Cece?
Good. Good? Yeah? Do you like Look at what each family has faced in the legal aftermath of August 13th, 2018. He did not file a single document in the wrongful death suit. He did not contest the $6 million judgment. He did not appeal any of the legal decisions that went against him because he has nothing. Not in the legal sense, not in the financial sense, not in any sense that matters outside the walls of Dodge Correctional Institution.
The killer who calculated the financial upside of murder received not $1 and now owes more than 9 million. We have talked a great deal about numbers in this video. $450,000 in life insurance, 300,000 to the Rzuceks, 75,000 to each set of grandparents for the children, $6 million wrongful death judgment, 8% compounding annually, 9 plus million in 2026.
But this video is not really about numbers. It is about what the legal system does when a man kills his family and tries, even indirectly, to benefit from it. The slayer rule blocked him from the life insurance. The wrongful death judgment created a wall around every future financial benefit. The courts did, in the arena available to them, what justice required. And what the Rzucek family did, in filing on sentencing day, in pursuing every legal avenue, in winning every case brought before them, is the most complete documented act of advocacy for Shannan, Bella, Celeste, and Nico that exists.
They did not get to see their daughter again.
They did not get to hold their granddaughters. They did not get to meet Nico. But they made sure, in every court that would hear them, that the man who took all of those things received nothing. Not a dollar, not a benefit, not a single advantage from what he chose to do on August 13th, 2018.
Shannan was 34 years old. She had a life insurance policy because she was a mother who planned ahead. She had it because she wanted her children protected. Bella was 4 years old.
Celeste was 3. Nico was 15 weeks. The money meant to protect them could not save them. But the law made sure it could never reward the man who took them. And that, in the language of courtrooms and statutes and compounding interest, is what justice looks like.
Hey everybody. Say hi. Say hi.
Say hi. Hi.
You don't want to say hi?
Um So, I just wanted to come on here live.
Say hi.
Hi.
Hi. Hi. Um So, Saturday's here. I don't even know what time it is. It's 8:30 here um in Colorado. And uh I love waking up now on Saturdays and being able to enjoy my family. We never have See, careful, Cece. We never have to really uh We never have determined where we're going. We've no plans really.
Summer's coming.
Summer's coming and we're super excited um Bella. Bella.
Come here for a second, baby.
Um We're really excited for summer because um so much goes on in the summer here in Colorado. There's concerts every weekend.
Um Friday, Saturday nights, there's always some kind of concert going on.
And uh get together with friends, cookouts, and just um enjoying life. And I'm really excited this summer because some of the amazing things that go on on the weekends are were when I was working um for a company where I had to um be in every weekends because that's the demand. Demands were always the weekends. They needed more help.
[snorts] So, um I I feel really blessed this summer. I'm going to San Diego with Chris. We're going um June 22nd through the 26th.
No, the 26th we come home at 1:30 in the morning. And then the 26th, that afternoon at 5:30 at night, Bella, Cece, Bella, Cece and I and my dad are flying back to North Carolina for 6 weeks.
6 weeks we're going to be in North Carolina, that's Cece, right?
And um we're going to go spend time with our families um and friends and everything else. And then we're going to come back August 7th and then I fly to Scottsdale, Arizona on the 11th for a mini look >> Before we go, drop a comment below right now. Tell me, where in the world are you watching from?
UK, US, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana, Ireland, Jamaica, New Zealand, wherever you are, drop it in the comments. This community is global and I love knowing where every one of you is watching from. And while you are down there, tell me what shocked you most in this video.
Was it that the life insurance had to go to a federal court before it could be distributed?
Was it that the children's policy was split before it could be split between both families?
Was it the $6 million judgment and the fact that he didn't fight it for even 1 day?
Was it the 8% compounding interest that grows every single year? I read every single one.
If this video gave you the full legal picture, the one that most true crime coverage never goes inside, then it did exactly what it was supposed to do.
Like and subscribe to Dark Matters True Crime so you never miss a story like this one.
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