A neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction where an acid and a base react to produce salt and water, with the acid neutralizing the base and the base neutralizing the acid. For example, sodium hydroxide (NaOH, a base) reacts with nitric acid (HNO3, an acid) to produce sodium nitrate (NaNO3, a salt) and water (H2O), as shown in the equation: NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 + H2O.
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what's a neutralization reaction?###Hinzugefügt:
My dear students, I'm going to explain you what is a neutralization reaction.
In the case of neutralization reaction, you find that bases react with acids to give salt and water.
That means bases are neutralized by acids and acids are neutralized by bases.
That means there is mutual neutralization.
Their identity acid's identity is neutralized by bases and bases identity is neutralized by acids.
So, such type of chemical reactions are called neutralization reaction as one example I am giving. Example is sodium hydroxide reacts with nitric acid.
Here sodium hydroxide, that is NaOH, it is a base.
Okay?
And nitric acid, that is HNO3, it is an acid. It is also called hydrogen nitrate. Hydrogen nitrate, that means non-metallic nitrates are acids and that's why HNO3, which is nitric acid or hydrogen nitrate, is an acid and it neutralizes the identity of sodium hydroxide, which is a base, and sodium hydroxide neutralizes the identity of HNO3, which is an acid.
And then, as a product, we get two substances, two products we get.
One is sodium nitrate.
And sodium nitrate, you know, it is a metallic nitrate. Metallic nitrates are salt.
And water, H2O.
So, the reaction becomes NaOH plus HN3, arrow head, NaNO3 plus H2O.
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