AFCAT 2 2026 History | Ancient + Medieval + Modern India | Complete Static GK | PYQ'S One Shot Class

[00:00:13][Sound of clearing throat] Jai Hind. Good morning everyone.

[00:00:26]Good Morning. Good Morning. Have everyone arrived?

[00:00:30]Come quickly so that we can start the session. Jai Hind children.

[00:00:39]Good morning Anamika.

[00:00:43]Good morning Saina beta.

[00:00:46]You were not coming every day. Good morning Sujit. Good morning Herman. Come on, let's all join quickly.

[00:00:58]Then we start. Good morning Lalit.

[00:01:07][nasal sound] Aastha Amitari, please like it quickly once. You guys don't like it. It should be like this. Come on everyone.

[00:01:51]Jai Hind Kiran Jai Hind Sandeep Backlag another video revision come on first tell me I had said that everyone should come after revising the history, so have you all come after revising it today or not?

[00:02:07]This is the first question brother. Tell me quickly.

[00:02:12]Tell me quickly, quickly.

[00:02:17]We had seen all the questions till here yesterday.

[00:02:19]Do one thing quickly, answer the questions you saw yesterday in A B C D. Keep answering quickly in A B C D.

[00:02:29]What is the answer to this? He is weak. Ok? The first textile is cotton with answer India. Ok? After this these people did not know about iron. Mohenjodaro Ravi Mohenjodaro Indus Which was on the Ravi? It was Harappa. After this, the plugged field was found from Kalibanga. We have read all this, right?

[00:02:52]Jai Hind Sandeep. Let's do it quickly so that the entire quick revision is done in just 2 minutes.

[00:02:58][nasal sound] The largest site is Rakhigarh. Lothal was famous for its dog yard. The Great Bath was found at Mohenjodaro.

[00:03:06]Toy Cart Where was the toy cart from?

[00:03:08]Tell me quickly. I do n't feel like studying. I will have to study, my brother. You will have to study, right? There is no option.

[00:03:24]Well, the toy cart is done. Tell me this.

[00:03:28]What was the Dasharajan war mentioned?

[00:03:39]Which is the Seventh Mandal River where the Dasharajna Battle took place? Parushni is fine. Vista is the name of which river? The name is Jhelum. Third Mandala for Gayatri Mantra Sun.

[00:03:48]Rigveda Varuna is the god of water.

[00:03:54]What is the moon spells in? It is in the Atharvaveda.

[00:03:57]And the Aryans were first talked about by Max Muller. Ok.

[00:04:02]What is the name of the book Sanskrit Grammar Panini?

[00:04:04]Swadhyaya Purushokta Upanishad is a book on philosophy.

[00:04:08]First capital of Magadha, yesterday everyone was giving wrong answer to this. Let me see whether you are giving the correct answer today or not. Tell me [nasal sound] the capital of Magadha. Jaggery of Magadha.

[00:04:26]Rajgriha. Well, who built Pataliputra? I told you this yesterday.

[00:04:53]Yes Good Uday made Nirvana where was it found? Dharmachakra Pravartan on the banks of the Niranjana River when he gave his first sermons.

[00:05:06]Who was the head of the Rajagriha Third of the First Buddhist Council RBP? It was Ashoka. Triratna Buddha Dhamma and Sangha First Jain Council.

[00:05:14]We had read the First Jain Council, I had read two of them to you. One Vallabhi was in Gujarat and the first in Ujjain. Yesterday someone from Ujjain gave the answer from Kashi. I remember Avanti is the answer. The Angottara [nasal sound] body is the answer. Alexander was opposed by Porus. Tell me quickly which battle took place between Alexander and Porus.

[00:05:33]Which battle took place between Alexander and Porus?

[00:05:38]Vitasta Sanchi Stupa Ashoka Kalinga War 13th Rock Edict. Ok? Maharajadhiraja Chandragupta I started the Gupta Era in 319 AD. Guptara 319 AD Kalidasa Chandragupta second in whose court there were Navaratnas Kumar Gupta Nalanda University Vikramshila Dharmapala Udantpuri Gopal we had read this yesterday [sound of clearing throat] Navaratna Chandragupta second Vikramaditya decimal system zero and all this is from the time of Chandragupta second Vikramaditya Gupta period. The Shunga Dynasty was destroyed by the Kan Dynasty. The founder of Satavahana was Simuka.

[00:06:18]Ok? And we had also read these questions containing one or two statements which came to us in the last class.

[00:06:22]Right?

[00:06:25]Chandragupta Maurya's ones too. It also happened with Gautam Buddha. We saw that [coughing sound][sound of clearing throat] this is the Jain Council and this is Gautam Buddha.

[00:06:36]So there is no relationship between the two.

[00:06:39]Who was the first Muslim to invade India? Well, this is what we left yesterday.

[00:06:45]Jai Hind Amrita.

[00:07:00]First Muslim to invade India [throat clearing sound] [coughing sound] [nasal sound] Mohammed bin Qasim Right now brother, if we look at Mohammed bin Qasim, whom did he attack? Which king was it? We have read everything. So he attacked Raja Dahir.

[00:07:27]Where was Dahir the king? He was the king of Sindh. And the ship that was going from Sri Lanka. Which ship was it? A which was sent to Iraq. So she is looted in Sindh and Dahir is told, brother, catch her and hand her over to them or do something like this, and Dahir does not do it. So we had read all this.

[00:07:48]Let's name the Turkish invader who invaded India 17 times and destroyed the Somnath Temple.

[00:07:55]What will be the answer to this? So the answer to this will be Mahmud Ghaznavi. Mahmud Ghaznavi was a Turkish sun.

[00:08:01]Comes from the Ghaznavi dynasty.

[00:08:04]Understand it well. Now if the question is asked who was the first ruler? Turkish ruler to invade India, who is his father? Subuktagin.

[00:08:14]Who was it? Subuktagin. Subuktagir had attacked King Jaipal.

[00:08:21][nasal sound] Jaipal belonged to which dynasty? Hindushahi.

[00:08:26]Jaipal belonged to which dynasty? Hindushahi. And on whom did Ghaznavi attack first? This has happened only to Jaipal. And Jaipal fought and lost again and again. He said that now I will commit suicide. Anandpal, Jaipal, all of them belonged to this dynasty which was defeated by the Ghaznavids. Ok? see you next.

[00:08:47]Next comes this Alberuni. I told you yesterday. The name of Alberuni's book was mentioned. Who will tell me?

[00:08:54]Quickly name the book of Alberuni. Jai Hind son. Jai Hind.

[00:08:59]Tell me the name of Alberuni's book quickly.

[00:09:22]Alberuni's book Kitab-ul-Hind or Tahqiq-e-Hind are both its names.

[00:09:28]very good. And which of these is called Tota-e- Hind? Who is known as Tota-e-h Hind? Tell me quickly.

[00:09:37]Who is called that?

[00:09:40]Amir Khusro is called. very good. Let us go.

[00:09:43]Which student of the Slave Dynasty was given the title of Lakh Baksh. There were five dynasties in the Delhi Sultanate. Slave Khilji, Tughlaq, Syed Lodi. Say slave, Khilji, Tughlaq, Syed Lodi. Among them, the founder of Slave was Aibak. It is called Giver of Lac or Lakh Baksh. Ok? Come forward. That day I had sent you the video and I had told you to watch it, whoever has seen it will easily reply.

[00:10:12]Qutubuddin Aibak constructed a mosque called Qutu ul Islam at this place, where was Quwat ul Islam built and he has built another one, Adhai Din ka Jhopra in Ajmer [nasal sound] son, Adhai Din ka Jhopra was in Ajmer and where was Quwat Islam, it was in Delhi, son, come on, look at the name of those copper coins which were issued by Iltutmish, what kind of questions arise from Iltutmish.

[00:10:42]Actually, Iltutmish is called the actual founder. The reason for this is the Slave Dynasty because Aibak did not adopt the title of Sultan. He said, I am a slave of Mohammad Ghori.

[00:10:57]Then it formed a group named Turkan Chahalgani which had 40 nobles. It has started an Itedari system. It saved the Delhi Sultanate from the invasion of the Mongols and introduced silver coins called Tanka and copper coins called Jeetal. His daughter was Razia and Razia was the first female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.

[00:11:33]Ok. Who will tell me about Razia quickly?

[00:12:04]Well, she was the first and last female ruler and what else can we ask about her.

[00:12:14]Now these facts have become a little like this. I don't come anymore. Turkane Chahalgani just told. Speak fast. Who made it?

[00:12:20]Turkane Chahalgani. I want it to happen quickly.

[00:12:21]Then let us come to Modern because most of the questions are asked about it.

[00:12:25]So we will finish it in total 20 minutes.

[00:12:27]Yes sir.

[00:12:31]Iltutmish yes good.

[00:12:35]First woman ruler Razia Sultan. You have already told me. Who ended the power of Turkane Chahalgani? Meaning, Turkane Jahalgani, which was a group of 14 nobles, was created by Iltutmish but tell me who ended it, he was the strictest ruler, it is said that even laughing was forbidden in his court, neither could you tell a joke nor could you laugh, you would have to do sajda and pabos, second one was Blood and Iron Policy, third one used to call himself Shadow of God and fourth one was a Defence Department, that was Diwan Arz or Aris Balban, Balban what all did I say?

[00:13:17]Shadow of God Blood and Iron Policy Junkie Urge.

[00:13:26]Ok? Let's see who introduced token currency? So three bad decisions that this person made.

[00:13:35]Although he was considered very intelligent. The first token currency. He said I will save gold and silver. I make token currency of copper.

[00:13:42]So what will happen from this is that brother, what did all the people start doing quickly? Copper currency at home. So now if there is more money then inflation will occur. End of story. Secondly, this one was going to attack Karachil.

[00:13:59]That invention fails. He had already distributed the salary in advance. The treasury became empty. Taxes were increased in the Doab region. The farmers refused to grow crops.

[00:14:09]Then it changed its capital. He went from Delhi to Daulatabad and while taking everyone to Daulatabad, he took them on foot. A lot of people died.

[00:14:17]Came back from there. He said no no, let's go to Delhi. Then a lot of people died. So he has done such useless things. He had also got rid of his father by making a wooden pavilion. Isn't it? Good. Come on, come forward. There was a department named Darul Shafa, who established it? [nasal sound] Darul Shafa, son, was a hospital built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq.

[00:14:47]Ok? Then he also made a Deewane Khairat. Who was the bailout for?

[00:14:54]For orphans. Then he also composed a Deewane Bandagan.

[00:14:59]What was that for? For the Slavs.

[00:15:03]Ok? It merged 23 different taxes from across the world into four taxes. Although it did not do anything good. But what to do? Khums, Kharaj, Zakat, and Jizya. Jaziya was a tax that you had to pay as a Hindu. Meaning if you are not a Muslim then you will have to pay a tax.

[00:15:30]That is Jaziya. Ok? Kharaj was a land tax. Khams was a tax on stolen goods and Zakat was a tax for the development of the Muslim community. And he was the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate who built a lot of irrigation works? Built a canal. So he said, no one will give irrigation for free. He introduced a new tax for it called Haq-e-Sharb. Apart from this, you will not have any question from Firoz Shah Tughlaq.

[00:16:02]Haq e Sharb is fine. I will remember this much. I will remember this much. Akbar had abolished Jaziya.

[00:16:42]Good.

[00:16:43][throat clearing sound] The sound [nasal sound] is not clear. What is the issue with the sound?

[00:16:47]What is the issue with the sound, son?

[00:16:57]Let's move ahead. Let's see the next one. There was a unit named Gaj Sikandar for land measurement. For land measurement.

[00:17:12][coughing sound] [throat clearing sound] This should n't be happening. Sikandar Lodi is mentioned in the name itself.

[00:17:23]Well, if asked who was the first king of Delhi Sultanate who did land measurement, then it was Alauddin Khilji.

[00:17:34]Alauddin Khilji had kept a permanent army.

[00:17:39]Alauddin Khilji had invaded South India. What was the name of Khilji's military chief who invaded South India? He had faith and his name was Malik Kafur.

[00:17:49]Malik Kafur and Mongol invaders were there, during their time there was Zafar Khan. So you have to remember these two things.

[00:17:59]Let's move forward. Which battle took place between Babur and Rana Sanga? So look, let me remind you of four battles of Babar.

[00:18:10]In 1526 we saw that the last ruler of Delhi Sultanate was Ibrahim Lodi.

[00:18:16]I told you about five dynasties: Slave, Khilji, Tughlaq, Syed, Lodi. I am covering this topic quickly because it is very rare to get a question from here.

[00:18:22]But you should not feel that we have left anything out.

[00:18:26]We are doing this for your satisfaction.

[00:18:28]Babur comes to India in 1526. Ibrahim fights with Lodi. Then Rana fights with Sanga.

[00:18:34]Then Medini fights with Rai.

[00:18:37]Then he fights with the Afghan and finally dies. So there are four battles to remember. First comes your Panipat.

[00:18:48]Which one comes? Panipat. Then comes Khanwa.

[00:18:53]Then comes Chanderi.

[00:18:57]Then comes Ghagar and then comes its death.

[00:19:05]Ok? Which one has happened to whom? Panipat, Ibrahim Lodi, Khanwa, Rana Sanga, Chanderi, Medini Rai, Ghaggar, Afghans and when he dies, he is first buried in Arambagh, Agra. After this it is taken to Kabul because it wanted to go to Kabul. Drank water, ate food, drank tea, went home and died. Say, what it is?

[00:19:32]Drank water, ate food, drank tea, went home, died.

[00:19:36]Panipat, Khanwa, Chanderi, Ghaggar and Deoth. He has written his autobiography in Turkish language named Tuzuk, a Babari. And it has been translated into Persian by Abdul Rahim Khanekhan.

[00:19:55]Abdul Rahim Khanekhan has translated it into Persian and named it Baburnama.

[00:20:02]And Babar had discovered a new style of writing.

[00:20:05]Its name was Mubaiyan. There will be no question from Babar outside this. Anyway, these battles will do the job.

[00:20:15][Sound of clearing throat] I'll make a list of all the battle battles and give you a PDF today. So if one or two battles come up, then our work will be done well.

[00:20:43]Ok. Yes. Good Shivam very nice new writing there was a style whose name was Mubayan let's come forward this is the battle of Khanwa you will put it in it he gave the slogan of Jihad in the battle of Khanwa jihad okay and then we come to Ghazi Mohammad actually it is Mahmud Lodi Babar defeated Mahmud Lodi at the battle sorry Mohammad Lodi it must be the battle of Panipat it is Ibrahim Lodi so his full name was Mohammad Ibrahim Lodi what was the full name Mohammad Ibrahim Lodi okay? Well, the rest of the battles are also written, so while you are at it, please tell me which one happened at whose time. Quickly means which one happened to whom. Tell me quickly. I just told you the trick, listen, what mistake will you make here, I will tell you, Khanwa happened with whom, Rana Sanga, Chanderi happened, Medini Rai and this is its name, but here we have to remember Ibrahim Lodi because we saw Ghaghra which happened with the Afghans, but the governor of Afghans was also a Lodhi governor and his name was Mohammad Lodi and this is a previous year question, so the answer here will be C, children, what will be the answer here, it will be C, Jai Hind, Rahul, you understood, where were we making a mistake, when Ibrahim Lodi is clearly written, then you have to put Panipat, remember this. Let us go.

[00:23:05]Who defeated Humayun in the Battle of Chausa. So after Babar, Humayun becomes the king. Jai Hind Gunpreet. You have to remember only two battles of Humayun.

[00:23:18]Happened with Sher Khan. The first one was yours, both of these are written here. Chausa 1539 and Kannauj 1540. Another name of Kannauj is Bilgram. And after defeating Humayun, his actual name was Sher Khan. What was his name? Sher Khan. So he has adopted the title of Shah.

[00:23:39]And the Mughals stayed here from 1526 to 1540. The Mughals will be overthrown and the Suri dynasty will rule India.

[00:23:49]1540 to 1555. Humayun will return in 1555.

[00:23:54]He must be dead by then. He died in Kalanjar Fort in Chanderi Fort, Madhya Pradesh.

[00:23:59]And it is said that Humayun was a very unlucky king. Humayun dies as soon as he arrives. And when Humayun dies, Akbar becomes the next king. Ok?

[00:24:11][sound of clearing throat] Come on. [nasal sound] Humayun founded his second capital Dinapana at which place? So it was near Agra. Do n't go into this.

[00:24:22]Who wrote the book Humayun Nama?

[00:24:25]Look at the biography, if it was an autobiography then we would have said Humayun, but this is a biography, not an autobiography.

[00:24:41]Who is Gulbadan Begum, very good. Who is Gulbadan Begum, good. Abul Fazal. Abul Fazal and Faizi were both brothers. They were among the nine gems of Akbar.

[00:24:57]Ok? Who wrote Akbarnama. And have also done a lot of translations.

[00:25:03]What has Abul Fazal written? Akbarnama is written.

[00:25:09]Come on, who gave the title of Sher Khan to Sher Shah Suri? So it is said that in his childhood he had killed a lion. So one of his gurus was Bahar Khan Lohani. He had given the title, this is a useless question. Which of the following was a court language at the regime of Akbar? What was the court language during the time of Akbar?

[00:25:33][nasal sound] So I just told you that during Akbar's time, Tuzuk Babri was in Turkish language but was translated into Persian. All the Indian texts were Upanishads, right? Mahabharata, all these were translated into Persian only.

[00:25:48]Meaning, what will be the language?

[00:25:51]Persian. So on this point, tell me under what name was Mahabharata translated during the time of Akbar? Can anyone tell me the name of Mahabharata? So its name is son Rajmnama.

[00:26:08]What is the name? Razmnama.

[00:26:14]Ok? Which of the following was not the part of Akbar Navratna? So you will answer only after seeing it. You should answer this question only after seeing it.

[00:26:23]So Rajmnama, yes son, Amar Singh was among whose Navaratnas from where he had stolen this Navaratna 's Kansap. Who was he?

[00:26:36]Chandragupta II Vikramaditya. Ok?

[00:26:39]Tansen, Abul Fazal, Faizi, Todarmal, Mulla Do Piyaza, Mansingh were among the nine gems of Akbar. Isn't it? Let me tell you further. Janjir Adal was started by Jahangir. Tell me this brother.

[00:26:57]During the reign of the Mughal Empire, the French travellers like Bernier Tavernier visited India. When did he come?

[00:27:06][nasal sound] At whose time did Bernier Trebernier come?

[00:27:12]So this is not to remember the names of two people during the time of Jahangir.

[00:27:18]Captain William Hawkins, Sir Thomas Roe.

[00:27:24]Captain William Hawkins, Sir Thomas Roe.

[00:27:29][nasal sound] These are Jahangir's. And the answer to this is Shahjahan and Tavernier, he was a French traveller. The British had come to Jahangir's place.

[00:27:38]And Tavernier also treated Shah Jahan's eldest son Dara Shikoh. Treatment was also done. Well, today one thing has come to my mind that I am planning for five videos for the last time, as our exam will be from 8th August, so we will start from first of August, in this we will keep one current, one history, one polity, one geography and one static part of yours, we will keep five for the last time revision in which we will keep one liners, quick revision will be done with these, we have already studied the theory, we are already doing MCQs, that will be for the last time.

[00:28:17]Okay, right? So that you do not have to worry about what to revise, where and how.

[00:28:23]Well, the answer to this was son Shahjahan.

[00:28:27]What title was given to Aurangzeb? Aurangzeb used to call himself Zinda Peer. What did he say?

[00:28:32]Zinda Peer and Alamgir. What? Alamgir.

[00:28:38]Anyway, we have covered a lot of current affairs.

[00:28:40]Harsh and we will still do it. There are a lot of questions from current affairs.

[00:28:47]Ok. Come on, who imposed the taxes called Chauth and Sardeshmukhi?

[00:28:53]Who imposed the taxes called Chauth and Sardeshmukhi? So Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Chauth means 1/4 i.e. 25%, it was imposed to not attack, that we will not attack. And Sardeshmukhi was an additional 10% tax. The land which belongs to the Marathas is now being inhabited by the Mughals. Ok?

[00:29:18]Chalo Hu Emerge Victorias in the Third Battle of Panipat? Look, there have been three battles of Panipat, son. 1526, 1556 and 1761.

[00:29:37]Babur and Ibrahim Lodi here. Akbar and Hemu here. Maratha here. On behalf of the Marathas, your Sadashiv Rao Bha and Vishwas Rao were fighting and here was Ahmed Shah Abdali, who won? In Ahmad Shah Abdali II, the Mughals won here and the Afghan governor Ahmad Shah Abdali won here.

[00:29:59]Ok. [nasal noise] Come on.

[00:30:06]Which Mughal ruler executed Guru Tegh Bahadur? And there have been 10 Gurus of Sikhs.

[00:30:11]Guru Nanak Dev whose followers were called Sikhs.

[00:30:15]Guru Angad who created the Gurmukhi script.

[00:30:18]Guru Amardas then Ramdas.

[00:30:23]Akbar gave a piece of land to Ramdas's wife Bibi Bhani where she established a city named Amritsar. You have to remember the fifth Guru.

[00:30:31]Guru Arjun Dev. He has compiled Guru Granth Sahib. The Gurudwara in Amritsar which we know today as the Golden Temple. At that time its name was Harmandar Sahib. It was created by Guru Arjun Dev and he was executed by Jahangir because he had helped Jahangir's son. Ok? The gold plating on Harmandar Sahib was done by the local king Har Singh. It was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Since then it became the Golden Temple.

[00:30:59]Ninth, remember that Guru Tegh Bahadur was assassinated by Aurangzeb for not accepting Islam.

[00:31:07]And the 10th comes Guru Gobind Singh. Ok? Let us go. Akbar was a founder of the Mughal Empire. When Akbar ascended the throne in 1556, he was just 11 years old. Akbar founded a new faith called Din-e-Ilahi.

[00:31:30]2 and 3 yes but in many places it is found that he was 14 years old, he was 12 years old, we do not want to know anything. Come on brother, let us start our Britishers part from here. The British will arrive here. So first let me tell you this.

[00:31:52]Look, in India, first of all you have to remember this order. You all know the PDF. PDF PDF First came the Portuguese, then came the English, that is, the British, then came the Dutch and then came the French. The first to arrive and the last to leave are the Portuguese.

[00:32:18]So when Vasco da Gama was the first Portuguese who came to India and the king named Zamorin welcomed him in Calicut, when?

[00:32:30]In 1498. And they have established their first factory in Cochin.

[00:32:34]Where did you do it? It is done in Cochin. Ok? Then we have to remember two of their governors.

[00:32:43]Francisco de Almeida with a Blue Water Policy. It adopted the Blue Water Policy that only we will trade in the Indian Ocean and no one else will.

[00:32:52]And the actual founder is said to be Albukar. What did he take from the Sultan of Bijapur? Goa in 1510. When?

[00:33:06]In 1510. And remember one more name, Nino de Cunha. He made Goa the capital, son.

[00:33:15]In 1556, these people started the printing press in Goa.

[00:33:22]Potato, tomato, papaya, pineapple, maize, tobacco, all these were brought to India by the Portuguese.

[00:33:35]You have to remember these four names: Vasco da Gama, Almeida, Albuquerque, Cunha.

[00:33:38]Speak again. Vasco da Gama Almeida Albuquerque Cunha Vasco da Gama was the first in 1503 he established a factory in Cochin Almeida Blue Water Policy Albuquerque the real founder of Goa won Sati and Nino de Cunha made Goa the capital first printing press Potato Tomato Papaya Goa Tobacco all these they cultivated in India and mainly Tobacco is to be remembered.

[00:34:14]Let's say the first trading center of the Dutch East India Company was Masulipatnam.

[00:34:19]So we don't have to remember much in this. Come here.

[00:34:23]Where did the English East India Company establish its first company? The first factory came in Surat. Hey, this was his first legal factory in Surat with permission, which he got with whom, with permission, he built his first factory illegally in Masulipatnam in 1611, illegal in Masulipatnam in 1611 and legal Surat in 1613, in whose court did Captain William Hawkins come, he came in 1608, he came in 1608. Yes sir. Say. Everything is going well. Everyone is giving good answers.

[00:35:33]very good. Jahangir. And another person came to the court of Jahangir, who was he, Sir Thomas Roe, who was Sir Thomas Roe, English East India Company, established Fort William, I get it done, I get CAPF established, don't worry Kolkata, well look, the founder of Kolkata, he had three presidencies, Kolkata, Madras and Bombay, he got Bombay as dowry. With whom? From the Portuguese. Isn't it? He married Catherine Bragaza.

[00:36:13]So he made Gerald Ongar the first Governor of Bombay.

[00:36:19]So let's call him the founder. The founder of Kolkata is said to be Job Charnock and the founder of Madras was Francis Day. Just like Fort William was built in Kolkata, Fort St. George was built here. You have to remember these three British presidencies and questions will be made from these.

[00:37:29]Ok? I will remember you son. Let's move on.

[00:37:32]What do we have next? The Dutch East India Company was defeated by the British in 1659. When was it actually defeated?

[00:37:43]16 Did I say? In 1759, the Dutch East India Company was defeated by the British in the Battle of Bedra. When was it defeated? Battle of Bedra. And who was defeated by the Dutch or the British East India Company in 1760? To the French. Although there were three wars with him.

[00:38:04]Anglo French War or Carnatic.

[00:38:07]But the last battle was called the Battle of Wandi Wash. What is his name? Battle of Wandi Wash: These are the two you have to remember. In both, the British Army was led by Sir Eyre Coote. Okay, remember one more battle here.

[00:38:29]Battle of Portonovo.

[00:38:32]In this, the British killed Hyder Ali.

[00:38:36][nasal sound] Hyder Ali. And who led the British Army in all three battles, sir? General Ayrakt Who is Ayrakt?

[00:38:56]Ok.

[00:39:17]Tell me quickly which are the three battles?

[00:39:41]Bedra Wandiwash and Portnovo Bedra Wandiwash and Photonova Let's go, the question that arises in the FCAT in Kunwar Singh Revolt of 1857 is that who was leading it from where, who was from Jagdishpur in Bihar? Kunwar Singh was there.

[00:40:08]Ok? We all know from Jhansi and you have to remember from Delhi.

[00:40:14]Bakht Khan was the military chief of Bahadur Shah Zafar. Who was it?

[00:40:19]Bakht Khan. Ok?

[00:40:24]Nana Saheb and Tatya Tope from Kanpur, Nana Saheb and Tatya Tope from Bareilly, Khan Bahadur Khan from Prayagraj, Liaquat Ali, this match comes in The Following and who was Begum Hazrat Mahal from Awadh or Lucknow, you have to remember so many names.

[00:41:02]You have to remember so many names.

[00:41:32]Navy result friend, I will let you know as soon as there is any update.

[00:41:38]Okay, good, if we remember this much, our work will be done, the first session of the National Congress was held at which place in 79, should I repeat it, son, just rewind the video a little and watch it, come on, there are some important sessions of the Congress, I will tell you about them, the first session of 1885-35 and 18 1887 1888 19 1896 1906 1907 191 19 17 19 24 25 1929 1931 and just remember this much, otherwise you will go crazy, there is nothing, don't take the load, I am reminding you now, see, the first session in which it was formed, where was it formed in December 1885, it was formed in Bombay and who presided over the first session, W.C. Banerjee, who was he, W.C. Banerjee. Speak fast.

[00:43:12]Ok? Who was the first Muslim in 1887?

[00:43:18]Badruddin Tayyab.

[00:43:21]Badruddin Tyab Madras Session Kolkata 1888 George Yule George Yule was from Ireland. Although so first English first English okay? 189 You have to remember both 1896 and 1911.

[00:43:45]Both of them were born in Kolkata, son.

[00:43:48]And the special thing about both these sessions is that Vande Mataram has been sung for the first time. And how to remember the national anthem for the first time in this?

[00:44:00]He said if there is a person of 96 years of age then we call them old and wise, don't we say old and wise people, wise people of 96 years of age sang Vande Mataram, wise means President Rahimat Ullah Sayani, who is Rahimat Ullah Sayani, okay 1911, he said if you don't sing the National Anthem then I will give it to everyone one by one, what will I do, I will give it to everyone one by one, Pandit Vish Narayan Dhar, Pandit Vish Narayan Dhar, tell me as many as you have told, tell me all of them at once, okay. 1906 was the session where for the first time a Congress President used the word Swaraj.

[00:45:32]Who? So who was Dadabhai Naoroji? Dadabhai Naoroji.

[00:45:42]Ok? You will remember this, you will definitely remember it.

[00:45:46]What happened in 1907? He said, I have seen your face. Whose? Ghosh 's. So half went here. Half went there. Meaning Ras Bihari Ghosh has been in Surat and there has been a split within the Congress.

[00:46:00]Extremists and Moderates.

[00:46:03]Extremists and Moderates.

[00:46:06]Ok? After this, in 1917, Annie Besant became the first woman to preside over the chair. Annie Besant is the first woman to preside over the post. The 1924 Belgaum session is the only one presided over by Mahatma Gandhi. And just after them, who will we find in 25? Sarojini Naidu. First Indian female President of Congress. The first Indian female President of Congress was the Lahore session of 1929 in which the demand for complete independence was made and the Karachi session of 1931 in which Jawaharlal Nehru was present and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was present in Karachi where Fundamental Rights were added for the first time. Take a look at it here.

[00:46:59]Tell me whether you remember it or not. It will be done, friend.

[00:47:39]Yes, Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted your flag on the banks of the Ravi River.

[00:47:45]very good.

[00:47:49]Good good good. When was the first female created? When did you become Annie Besant, son?

[00:47:56]Annie Besant, you should remember Annie Besant well now. You will remember it, right? From here comes a question.

[00:48:12]From here comes a question. Good. Let us go.

[00:48:16]Governor General Curzon cut it when Bengal was partitioned. What? Curzon annexed Bengal. So Curzon will be the answer.

[00:48:27]From William Bentinck you have to remember. The first Governor General of India was formed by the Act of 1833 and he brought a law to abolish the Sati system.

[00:48:41]Ripon Father of Local Self Governance Panchayat etc. Canning Revolt of 1857 Loan and Partition of Bengal. I taught you all this. Speak fast.

[00:49:00]Speak fast. Speak quickly. Do you remember all that is written?

[00:49:22]Good, come next. Who was the leader of the Swadeshi Boycott Movement in Punjab?

[00:49:34]Tricks for Governor and Governor General Very good, you share it with me and I will share it in the group. Today's homework is to look at all the Governor Generals once, all means only as much as I have given you in the PDF of Modern History, beyond that the question of Modern History will not arise. There will be no question beyond that. Remember 82 Lala Lajpat Rai, yes good, let's go Brahmo Samaj, first Brahmo Samaj, which is a social religious organization emerged to counter Brahmo Samaj, who was the founder of Brahmo Samaj, then after his death, who was the Adi Brahmo Samaj, son, the PDF is also uploaded on the WhatsApp group and the link of the drive is also uploaded in the description of the group [nasal sound], I have already given you your previous current affairs.

[00:50:30]We have done three current affairs classes and these two are the same PDF of history, so I will give it to you today.

[00:50:42]Brahmo Samaj is Raja Rammohan Roy, who was Adi Brahmo Samaj? Devendranath Tagore. It was he who founded Tattvabodhini Sabha.

[00:50:53]But Dharma Sabha was formed to counter the Brahmo Samaj.

[00:51:03]Which Dharma Sabha, who said go back to Vedas, Arya Samaj people are also there, can Arya Samaj also be included in this, in its answer Dharma Sabha is more appropriate but Arya Samaj is also a part of it, Kartik Bhaiya what happened to you, Social Go Back to Vedas, Swami Dayanand Saraswati Theosophical Society PYQ Headquarters of Theosophical Society, see Theosophical Society was formed in 1800, in 75, its founders were Colonel Olcott and Madame Blavatsky, everyone remembers Colonel Olcott and Madame Blavatsky and when they brought it to India, Adyar and its president became Annie Besant, Irish lady, do you want to remember two facts, do you want to remember two facts, firstly, she was the first woman to become the president of Congress and secondly, Home Rule League brought the concept of Home Rule to India, which was also popularized by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, tell me quickly, what was the declaration, firstly there were seven, then they ran away here, they ran away here, moderates and extremists and extremists I have to remember the name Lal Bal Pal, Lal Bal Pal, who was the president in 1907, did you see Ghosh's face, I mean Ras Bihari Ghosh, Ras Bihari Ghosh, the Congress got divided into two wings during the V session, are you enjoying it or not, are you able to ask questions or not, tell me what happened in the Harpura session?

[00:53:30]Hey brother Kartik, I will meet you son, wait for me at 4:00.

[00:53:36]Harpura Session became the National Planning Commission.

[00:53:43]Come on, Gandhiji told me about Sabarmati Ashram.

[00:53:55]I had told you about Gandhi's first public appearance in 1915, then in 1916, Banaras Hindu University, then in 1917 Champaran, 1918 Kheda and in 1918 itself Prayagraj, which was your mill workers' Satyagraha, not Prayagraj, Ahmedabad, sorry, I had read it, if you had revised it then you must have got everything 50% because you did not read it at all.

[00:54:21]You didn't remember because you took history classes, don't do this, friend.

[00:54:26]Come back after completing your classes, son. Let's see which was the first non-cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi?

[00:54:34]Mahatma Gandhi's first non-cooperation movement?

[00:54:52]Champaran 1917 Champaran 1917 Yes Ahmedabad 18 Kheda 18 Bardoli The leader of Bardoli Satyagraha is the PYQ of FCAT 2025 In the 26th January Atan, this question has come up in FCAT that in which movement Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel got the title of Sardar 1928 Bardoli Satyagraha Who started the Home Rule Movement first?

[00:55:24]Home Rule Movement.

[00:55:33]Now understand the depth of the question. The concept of Home Rule Movement was brought by Annie Besant but it was first implemented in India by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and then Annie Besant.

[00:56:09]His base was mainly in Maharashtra region and Annie Besant's was all over the place. Annie Besant's Lucknow session in the entire India, yes, see, in 1916 there was a reconciliation between the Congress and the Muslim League. By whose grace was reconciliation achieved in 16? By the grace of Ambeji. Ambika Charan Majumdar Many congratulations on the reconciliation in 16.

[00:56:39]Lucknow Session 1916 Ambika Charan Majumdar Congress and Muslim League and it also included moderates and extremists. Ok? The diarchy will be remembered. In which did the British introduce Dyarchy? In the Act of 1919. I had told you and after that he had said that after 10 years the Simon Commission will come and it will see what to do and what not to do, so Montague- Chelmsford 1919, one question arises, second is separate electorates for Muslims, third is federal structure, we have to remember these three and this is that after the 1858 Revolt of 1857, the power of India had gone from the Britishers i.e. British East India Company to the British Parliament i.e. British Crown. The post of Governor General was abolished and the post of Viceroy was created.

[00:57:39]And the first Viceroy was Canning because he was the last Governor General.

[00:57:50]Who was the Governor General of the Rowlatt Act of 1919? Look here, Montague Chelmsford, Indian Secretary, Governor General, 1919, your Jallianwala Bagh incident took place only after the Chelmsford and Rowlatt Act.

[00:58:02]I had taught that what did Gandhiji start in 1920, he said Non-Cooperation Movement and the Non-Cooperation Movement was stopped because in 1922, Chauri Chaura incident took place in Gorakhpur, UP. Chauri Chaura incident is okay, Non Cooperation Movement Swaraj Party was founded by Motilal Nehru NC Kelkar and its leader was formed in 1923 and this is your PYQ, this is your PYQ, who is this CR Das CR Das very nice name the leader who did the Nehru report, so Nehru report is Tej Bahadur Sappho and Motilal Nehru, son, he is not Jawaharlal Nehru. It was the answer to the Simon Commission boycott.

[00:58:58]I just told you the word Swaraj.

[00:59:03]Who died in the lathi charge in the session of 1906?

[00:59:12]Lala Lajpat Rai in Lahore during the lathi charge by the Simon Commission.

[00:59:15]First Independence Day was celebrated on which date?

[00:59:34]Congress did not participate in the First Round Table Conference on 26 January 1930.

[00:59:36]B.R. Ambedkar did it. And I mean you have to remember Tej Bahadur Sapu has always gone to Hindu Mahasabha Muslim League. Congress had gone to the second seat but did not go to the first and third.

[00:59:50]And Gandhi had also gone to the second one. The demand for Pakistan was put forward by the Muslim League in the Lahore session.

[00:59:55]Cripps Mission Quit India Movement Cripps Mission came in 42 and Quit India Movement was to start at that time.

[01:00:04]You have to remember this. And he had said what will we do in India? We will create a central constituency.

[01:00:12]Ok? A round table conference cannot be held. Because this is about 1930.

[01:00:20]Ok? And after this there can be multiple ways to secure the Indian cooperation in World War II. Actually he said, brother, please do that for us in World War II.

[01:00:29]What should I do? Please help me.

[01:00:33]Then we will create a central government here. Now the Indians said, no brother, it is not you, you are not like that.

[01:00:40]We have left it. And then what have we done in the Quit India Movement opposing the Cripps Mission? If you have started then there will be an appropriate answer here also.

[01:00:50]Ok? After that Quit India Movement.

[01:00:55]Yes son, I will send you the PDF. I did n't send it yesterday because it had both.

[01:01:04]V Session of Indian National Congress Witness Bose and Sitaramayya Conflict in 1939?

[01:01:11]Which session of Congress was it in?

[01:01:29]Tripuri Session 1939. Only after this Subhash Chandra Bose formed his own party Forward Block named The Female Fighting Brigade of INA. The brigade of females of INA was named Rani of Jhansi after Subhash Chandra Bose, the founder of INA.

[01:01:48]Come on, tell me its name quickly. Look, you know all three very well. So you match this and tell me the answer comfortably. You can tell me easily. Brahmo Samaj, Raja Rammohan Roy, Prarthana Samaj, Atmaram Pandurang, Arya Samaj, Swami Dayanand Saraswati and Namdhari Ram Singh. What will be the answer? C is the right answer. very good.

[01:02:15]Come on, see, if you use a little bit of your brain, it will be done. You just have to apply a little and it will be done easily.

[01:02:24]Canning, we just saw who was there at the time of the Revolt of 1857? Canning. So we're getting the third of C in two. D's two are available. Getting C's third. Well, both these options are same. Put A and B in it. A & B can put anything.

[01:02:45]107 Okay, so A's will be first Minto, he signed the treaty of friendship with Maharaja Ranjit Singh, then B's four will be from 1813, it was 23, at that time the second Delhi Durbar was organised and Delhi was made the capital, Delhi became the capital, oh sorry sorry sorry sorry, that is Hardings, sorry sorry, this is Hastings, sorry, after this, Canning Revolt of 1857 and at the last we see who is Lord Lytton, who is Lytton, come forward, where is Lavani from, he is from Maharashtra, then our static questions come, now see, Harding is different. Hastings is different. That was Hardings, son.

[01:03:58]I will give you this PDF.

[01:04:01]You will definitely invest Rs 100 in this PDF. This dance is from Vans. From here till question number 51, I have separated only the PYQ.

[01:04:15]Initially there were practice questions plus PYQs. After that we just have PYQ from the one here. The first Bhakti movement was organised by these people. Ok? So we all know the answer.

[01:04:26]Its name is Ramanujacharya. He brought it from South to North.

[01:04:29]Nainar and Alwar.

[01:04:31]We know all this. Now son, join the WhatsApp group. This link is visible. There's a link to Google Drive in its description. You will get everything from there.

[01:04:48]All PDFs will be available.

[01:04:53]Ok?

[01:04:55]You have to solve this. There are around 51 questions left now and you have to share your score with me also.

[01:05:01]Ok? These are questions up to 2000 20. First & Second Attempt 2020 All PYQs from 25 to 20 are there.

[01:05:11]I am sending you this PDF right now.

[01:05:23]Okay, right? Come on WhatsApp group, the link is in the description, son.