This video demonstrates how to solve the geometric series 7^5 + 7^4 + 7^3 + 7^2 + 7 by factoring out common terms and simplifying step-by-step, ultimately calculating the result as 19,607 without using a calculator.
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Spain Can you solve this Math Olympiad Question
Added:Hi guys, how are you all? I have an interesting math Olympia question. It says 7 to the power of 5 + 7 to the power of 4 + 7 cubed + 7 squared + 7 to the power of 1 equals what? How are going to solve this?
I have a very easy solution for this.
Without using calculators, we're going to solve this. So, what is the first step we're going to do here is You can see 7 to the power of 5, right?
So, we're going to break down this into 7 to the power of 4 * 7 to the power of 1.
All right? Because 7 to the power of 4 + 1 will give you 5. Okay.
The next one I have 7 to the power of 4, so I'm going to write it like that only.
Plus, then I have 7 cubed, right? 7 cubed can be written as 7 squared * 7 to the power of 1 because 2 + 1 makes it 3.
Plus, I have 7 squared plus 7 to the power of 1.
All right? That's it. Now, what I'm going to do here is you have 7 to the power of 4 here and 7 to the power of 4 here. So, we're going to just take that out common.
Okay? 7 to the power of 4 is out now.
Now, this part 7 to the power of 4 * 7 to the power of 1 / 7 to the power of 4 equals what? Only this, right?
7 to the power of 1.
Plus 7 to the power of 4 / 7 to the power of 4 is equal to 1.
So, we're left with 1 here.
Plus Here I have 7 squared and 7 squared, so we're going to take that out. 7 squared common.
What am I left with? Here 7 squared * 7 to the power of 1 / 7 squared. So, we are left with 7 to the power of 1.
Plus, 7 squared / 7 squared, you have 1.
Plus, what do I What do I have here? 7 to the power of 1.
Perfect. Next.
We have 7 to the power of 4.
Next, inside the bracket, what do we have? 7 to the power of 1 is 7. 7 + 1 is 8.
Plus, I have 7 squared here. So, I'm going to write that. Then, inside the bracket, I have 7 to the power of 1.
That is 7. Plus 1, again, 8.
Plus, I have 7 to the power of 1.
Perfect.
Okay. What we do in our next step is Here, you have 8. Here, you have 8.
So, can I take that out common? Right?
8. Okay. Inside the bracket. This whole part divided by 8. So, what am I left with?
7 to the power of 4.
Plus, 8 * 7 squared / 8. Am I left with? 7 squared.
So, 7 squared. Plus, 7 to the power of 1 is 7.
Perfect.
Next step.
8 times 7 to the power of 4 can be written as 7 squared * 7 squared.
Plus, we have 7 squared.
Right? Because 2 + 2 makes 4.
Plus, you have 7.
Next step.
See here.
7 squared, 7 squared, you can take 1 7 squared out, right? Common. So, what are you left with?
This 7 squared * 7 squared / 7 squared.
You're left with 7 squared.
Plus this part, 7 squared / 7 squared, 1.
And here you have eight. So, that eight I'm going to write.
Plus you have seven.
Done? Okay.
What is 7 squared?
49.
Times 7 squared is 49 + 1 is 50.
Then you have eight plus seven.
Next, what do we do?
You have 49.
49 can be written as 50 - 1.
And here you have 50 * 8 + 7.
Next.
This is 50 - 1, right? 50 * 8 is what?
That's 400.
Plus seven.
Next.
50 * 400 is how much?
You have 1 2 3 0s, so I'm going to write that.
1 2 3 0s.
5 * 4 is 20.
So, 20,000 - 1 * 400 is - 400.
Plus you have seven.
Done?
Okay.
Next.
We just have to subtract 20,000 - 400.
How much is 20,000 - 400? See these two 0s, I'm going to write that down. Two 0s.
200 - 4 is how much?
196.
19600 plus seven.
So, your answer is 19,607.
This is how we found the answer without using a calculator. Isn't it amazing?
Thank you so much for joining. Bye-bye.
Take care.
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