The BEFAST mnemonic is a critical tool for EMS providers to quickly recognize stroke symptoms: Balance (loss of balance), Eyes (vision changes), Facial droop (asymmetry), Arm drift (unilateral weakness), Speech (slurred or difficulty speaking), and Time (when symptoms started, which is crucial for treatment urgency).
Deep Dive
Prerequisite Knowledge
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Where to go next
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Deep Dive
BEFAST in Stroke!Added:
This woman behind me is calling Allen 1.
She believes that her father is having a stroke. This is a common scene that we're to see >> [music] >> in EMS. Now, you have to understand the signs and symptoms of stroke. It's B FAST. That's balance. That's E for eyes.
Do a pupil exam. That's facial droop.
That's our arm drift test. Or we have weakness unilaterally to one arm or one leg, one side of the body, right? S is [music] is for speech. Do we have slurred speech? Or can the patient not get out words, right? Are they confused?
Altered mental status? They're not acting right. T is for time. When was the last time they were seen normal?
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