In June 1920, World War I veterans Herman and Irving Arthur in Paris, Texas, faced extreme violence when they resisted their landlord's illegal demands; Herman killed two attackers in self-defense, but was burned alive by a white mob while his sisters were brutalized, demonstrating the extreme costs of Black dignity during the Jim Crow era.
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The Forbidden History of The Arthur Brothers | Roots and Reality
Added:Before we dive into this chilling piece of history, let's get one thing clear.
This [music] is a story about the ultimate cost of dignity.
And it is a reality they completely [music] stripped from your textbooks. In June 1920, two brothers named Herman and Irving Arthur faced a nightmare on a farm in Paris, Texas. [music] Herman was a proud World War I veteran who had just returned home after fighting for freedom abroad. Only to find absolute tyranny waiting for him back [music] home.
When the brothers refused their landlord's illegal demands to work extra [music] hours without pay, the landlord, John Henry Hodges, and his [music] son William turned to pure terror. On June 29th, the Hodges stormed onto the Arthur family's property, violently [music] threw their belongings into the yard, and held them at gunpoint. But the family refused [music] to be broken. A few days later, on July 2nd, the family decided to permanently pack up and escape the farm.
But the Hodges returned, heavily armed and opening fire to stop them from leaving. This time, >> [music] >> the brothers stood their ground. Herman, a trained military marksman, defended his mother and sisters, [music] killing both of the attackers in self-defense.
The police arrested Herman and Irving, while also taking three of their young sisters [music] into custody under the false pretense of protection. Before we reveal the horrific aftermath of their [music] defense, if you believe these hidden history stories need to be told, don't forget to like, share, [music] and subscribe to this channel. Your support helps us keep bringing these truths to light.
>> [music] >> Four days later, an organized white mob battered down the jail doors, dragged [music] Herman and Irving to the county fairgrounds, and burned them alive in front of 3,000 spectators. While this atrocity was happening, [music] a group of 20 men assaulted and brutalized their sisters in the dark basement of the jail >> [music] >> before tossing them a sack of flour and forcing them to flee the town.
The Arthur family lost almost everything, but their surviving relatives eventually escaped to Chicago, refusing to let the system erase their names or their survival.
How different would our understanding of American resilience be [music] if the stories of veterans like Herman Arthur were actually taught in school?
Drop your thoughts in the comments below.
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This is Roots and Reality, and we will see you in the next documentary.
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