In film editing, using direct cuts instead of dissolves creates a seamless transition between fantasy and reality, making fantasy sequences feel as real as reality; this technique was pioneered in Black Narcissus (1947) and later influenced Martin Scorsese's approach to fantasy scenes in King of Comedy (1982), where he treated fantasy elements with the same realism as actual events.
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Michael Powell & Martin Scorsese: The First Director’s CommentaryAdded:
Do you like it, Sister Ruth?
It’s called Black Narcissus.
Comes from the Army & Navy Stores in London.
Black Narcissus?
I don’t like scent at all.
Oh, Sister, don’t you think it’s rather common to smell of ourselves?
Have you seen the young general today?
What’s the latest?
-Emeralds. -Beautiful emeralds.
The deepest, most beautiful green I’ve ever seen.
At that hour in the morning, they make me bilious.
Have you seen his coats?
He must have a different one for every day of the year.
Lucky he doesn’t have to do his own laundry.
Yesterday he had a coat the color of ripe corn, patterned with flowers and damask.
His earrings were amethysts three inches long, and his rings were turquoise.
Today he’s all jade and emeralds, and his coat is the most wonderful pattern of pale violet stripes, worked entirely in petit point just like my grandmother’s footstool.
That cut was perfect.
By this time, I wouldn’t allow any dissolves.
It had to be direct cuts.
Granny!
Turn ’round.
I say you have a dissolve and probably go on four frames too long.
With a cut you can make it exact.
Now, her movement; watch her movement here.
-Goodnight, everybody. -And watch the camera move.
Not too late, darling.
Oh, dear, I hope they get… -Right here. -…something settled by the winter.
And here.
And I confess, the pay-off to this flashback is something that I’ve always loved.
Just a fade to black.
…at the Army & Navy Stores.
Though, for me, that is such a surprising end, where she rushes off. She gets the emeralds, she puts them on and senses, oh, it’s going to be a wonderful life and she can’t wait to see him, and she goes off into nothing.
I think in my film King of Comedy, for example, this was the lead.
I took the lead from this and a very simple approach to the fantasy scenes in that Michael’s… the way he just so gently moved from fantasy to reality.
In King of Comedy, Rupert’s fantasies should be just as simple, I thought.
A direct cut.
And we took that lead in a sense for King of Comedy and made the fantasy as real as the reality.
In a sense, Rupert, slipping over the edge, is obviously a person who really can’t tell the difference between the fantasy and reality up to a certain point.
And therefore, you should treat the fantasy just as real, maybe even more real.
That all came from watching those sequences over and over.
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