To form a polynomial equation with given roots, use the relationship that the sum of roots equals -b/a and the product of roots equals c/a for a quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0. For example, if roots are 2 + √3 and 2 - √3, the sum is 4 and the product is 4 - 3 = 1, so the equation is x² - 4x + 1 = 0. The discriminant (b² - 4ac) determines the nature of roots: positive for real unequal roots, zero for equal roots, and negative for imaginary roots.
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Prerequisite Knowledge
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Deep Dive
12th Maths Chapter 3 Important Questions Part 4 for first Mid term 2026
Added:Hi students, good evening. Good evening all. Hello. Hi. Sorry for the delay. Hi.
Hi. Hi. Good evening.
Yes. Good evening. Good evening.
Yes. Good evening.
How are you? So extremely sorry.
So last problem is there anyone?
Uh yes. Hi Raja Lakshmi. Hello. Yes.
So remaining problems.
Okay.
Which is easy or difficult? Okay. So multiple problems of problems.
So it will be easy. Okay. Otherwise it is difficult only. Okay.
Good evening.
Hi.
Okay. So, problem for question.
So first question example 310. Okay.
Form a polomial equation with coefficients. So root.
Okay. Yes. Okay.
Okay.
Important question.
Hi. Good evening.
11th max. 11th max. Okay. So question number 12.
[snorts] So what is the given? So square root of 1 second.
So the square root of <unk>2 xeic x x - 3 = 0 x = +alus important question for okay so yes social science import.
Okay.
So first product of the roots five and six already.
Okay. One second. Okay.
Example 1.1 it is already done. Okay.
So x + so square roo<unk> of <unk>2 / <unk>3 into x - the square root of <unk>2.
Okay. So which is equal to a + a square of square root.
So the remaining values x² - <unk>2 / <unk>3.
Yes.
Okay.
Yes. So already important questions max.
Okay.
Fore.
Okay.
Okay. X² <unk>2 <unk>3 into X² +<unk>2 /<unk>3 X^ 4 - 2X 3 Okay, Okay. Okay.
Okay.
This frame x ^ 4 - 2x 3 which is = 0= 0 3x ^ 4 - 2 / Okay.
Okay. Yes.
we get the polinomial equation. Okay.
Yes. So the next question that the equation 2x² - x + 7 = 0 cannot be satisfied cannot be satisfied by any real values.
imaginary value.
Okay. Okay.
Okay. First given equation 2x² - 6 x + 7 = 0 x² + b x + cement.
So what is the formula?
Thank you.
Okay. Yes. So, how did you find the value? What is the formula formula?
Yes. Yes. Good. So, discriminant = b² - 4 a value.
So a value and c value important question.
So value it is - 6. Okay. So the next one what is c value? It is okay button. Okay.
So, okay. So b² - 6 the whole square and -4 into 2 into 7. So 36 - 8 into 7. So what is the value? 36 - 56. So final answer.
Yes.
Chapter three.
already it is done.
Okay.
Okay.
Okay. It isUS 20.
Okay. So it is minus 20.
Okay ma okay okay honeyus.
Yes.
So roots are what is the nature of the roots?
It is obviously imaginary.
Okay. Roots are imaginary. So okay. Yes. So the next question has equal roots equal roots.
So equal roots what is the condition?
Same discrimin value and C value.
So equation number one physics important patients already uploaded.
Yeah. Okay. Thank you.
Okay.
It is equal to greater than real and unequal roots. Correct. Real and unequal.
discriminant less than it is. Okay.
Yes.
Okay. Yes.
The terms 2 into k + 2² - 4 into a into citution 4 into k + 2² - 4 into 9.
Okay. Okay. Okay. Thank you. 50.
Yes.
So the 4 into the square 36k = 0 36 opposite side 4 into k + 2 the whole square= 36k.
Okay. K + 2² = 36K / 4. So answer.
Okay.
Okay. H. So 9 k + 2 square which is equal to 9.
K² 2 K 2 2 2 K into 2 square which is equal to 9K. So K² + 4K + 4 = 9K. Okay.
Okay. So k² + 4k + 4 - 9k = 0. So this equation becomes k² - k + 4 = 0.
2.1.
Okay. Hi 2.1 it is -4 and 1 -4 -1 -4 and -1. Okay.
Yes.
It is kus 4 and kus =0. Therefore k = 4a 1. Okay. 4a 1. So the next question.
Hi. Good evening.
Yes. Chra. Hi.
Okay.
[snorts] Okay. So, next next question.
Exercise 3.2. Second question. So, find the polomial equation of minimum degree.
minimum degree with rational coefficients having 2 + roo<unk>3 I exercise 3.2 Exercise 3.23 roo<unk>3.
Okay. root. So again you have to assume another root another 2us roo<unk>3 I okay this roo<unk>2us roo<unk>3 alpha = 2 + roo<unk>3 I and beta = 2us roo<unk>3 of the roots equation with minimum degree okay Yes. Okay.
So with the minimum degree products assume.
Okay. Again I explain. So okay sum of the roots sum of the roots it is alpha plus beta alpha plus beta.
So 2 +<unk>3 I + 2 -<unk>3 I cancel. So the remaining term alpha plus beta= next.
[snorts] Okay.
Okay. Good.
of the roots.
So 2 +<unk>3 I into 2 -<unk>3 I a + formula 2 2² minus of <unk>3 I² <unk>3 I² I square value what is I square Okay. Alpha into beta = 3. Sorry. 4 + 3 it is 7. Okay. It is 7. Okay.
X². So sum of the roots. Sum of the roots into X plus product of the roots= 0. X²us 4X + 7= 0.
required equation 10th class.
Okay. So x² - 4x + 7 = equation. Okay. Is that clear?
[snorts] Okay.
Okay.
Fourth question again you have to assume another root.
So roo<unk> and roo<unk>3.
Is that clear? No.
Hi there. Good evening.
Okay.
Okay. Okay. Thank you.
Okay.
So easy sum of the roots of the roots.
So the roots of higher degree pol.
So example 3.1 example 3.1.
So science important question already slow is that No. Okay.
2x + 11 x² - 9 x - 18.
So is there any idea? So the equation number Okay. So, first sum of sum of the coefficients of odd powers.
So first question, good evening.
Social important questions already uploaded. So please check the shots.
Okay. So sum of the coefficients of even powers.
So 2 and 9 obviously next.
So even power It is 11 - 18 - 7.
in the problem of equations.
So even you have to take the constant value also I mean x² like 5x whateveral for equation.
So the coefficients of power rant.
So sum of so coefficients of odd power odd power equal to so power equal to even power values.
Okay.
Two more. One more.
So, x + 1 is a factor.
I'm not sure previous 11.
So x + x - and x + 2 x - x.
Okay. So x + one. So which is equal to division.
Okay.
equation 2x² sorry 2xqub + 11 x² - 9 x Okay.
Okay.
like okay so 2x² into x 2x + 2x² the remaining 9x - 9x so + 9 x² + 9 x daily.
Okay. Yes.
Okay.
student.
So within two 1 minute which class you are studying. Okay. So again you have to multiple which is equal to next or subtract.
Yes.
add.
So - 36 - 36 and + 9 22 3R how to multiply?
Yes, it is 12 and 3. Are you sure? + 12 and minus 3. Okay. + 12 andus 3. So yeah. Okay. So you get the value 36 and okay already - 6 and - 3x2. Correct.
Okay. Correct. X = 6 or 3 by 2. Okay.
3x2 root value.
Wrongus.
Okay.
Okay. So so all the roots of the given polomial.
So given polomial are yes beginning x + one is a factor of this polus 3x 2.
So these are the roots of the given polic.
Okay. Yes. Clear.
So next example 3.1 obtain the condition that the roots of this equation numbers sequence.
for section.
So, APse.
So, three consecutive terms.
Three consecutive terms.
Yes.
So the consecutive terms roots. So let the roots.
So let the roots be as beta max.
So, a minus b a sorry a minus d a minus d a + d.
Okay. So, what is d here?
H.
It's okay.
difference.
Okay.
Sum of the roots. So sum of the roots equal to value by a minus b by a minus d + a + a + d = - by a. So what is b value here? B value a = b = Cal what is the value? [snorts] Okay. So a = 1, p sorry b= p and c= d= rsus sorry a minus d a + d which is equal to minus d get cancelled right okay so 3 a = 3 a = so therefore a= minus p by 3 Okay.
Okay.
Okay. So, science class.
Okay. So, pol of the pol.
Okay.
substation rearrange. So, a + p a² - a plus r plus = Okay. So, Fore.
Are you clear?
Okay. Yes.
Substitution - P / 3 + P into - P / 3² + Q into - P by 3 + R = 0.
So - pq / 27 + p² / 9 - pq / 3 + r = 0 - p3 27 and p / Yes. So 3= 0. So now we have to take the LCM.
Hi good evening 27 and n portions. No, no.
[snorts] So it becomes 27 27us pip.
So 3 pubus 9. So 9 pq and here 27 r= 07 2 pq. So 2 pq - 9 pq + 27 r= the term rearrange.
So 9 pq = 2 pq + 27 rar.
Anyone please guess ninth portion.
for no abia then you said write statement moon scene h no so What is the condition A + 2 B= A + C.
Simple required condition.
Okay.
square=.
Okay, done. So, next find the condition that the roots of a x + bx² + c x + d=0 or in geometric progression assume these values are not equal to zero.
H find out law same.
Okay.
Okay. And roots of the roots.
Okay.
Easy.
Okay.
Yes. So the next question. So solve the equation if the roots form an arithmetic progression.
So same nth question.
Okay. So same arithmetic progression.
So you have to take a d a sum of the roots of the roots.
Solve the equation.
Previous value of the roots.
portion which class you are studying.
So theory of equations max.
Okay.
Okay.
Then why did you ask about nth standard?
Oh, okay.
Okay. So, the next one. So, solve the equation.
So, progression similar value.
So s of the roots of the roots.
[gasps] Okay. Yes. So finally you have to find out the value of x.
So easy.
Basic questions.
Fourth chapter.
Okay. Yeah, we'll solve. No issues.
Okay. So, first 3x - 26.
Okay. So, + 52x - 24 = 0.
So let roots be a by r a and a r. So sum of the okay sum of the roots. So sum of the roots right a [snorts] r a= a value. So what is B value and A value here? So a value, b value and c value a by r a + a r are equal to so a 3 b - 26 and next c 52 okay a r + a + a r = 26.
Okay. Okay. Good.
Right. Okay.
So, = 26.
So product of the sum of the product of the two terms taken at a time.
So sum of the product of the two terms at a time. Okay. So which is a by r into a and a into a r then a r into a by r.
Okay. So which is equal to next C by A C by A. Okay. So C by 52. So 52 product of the roots.
Okay.
Sum of the product of the two terms at a time. Two roots at a time by cus dummation alpha summation alpha beta summation alpha beta gamma for summation terms.
Okay.
A² by R. Okay. A square A square.
So 1 R + R + 1 which is 52 by 3.
product of the roots.
Okay.
So, product of the roots sum of product of two roots at a time.
So, statement of the roots which is a r into a into a r okay so which is equal to -4 okay r get cancel so the remaining max so a = 24 / you get what is a value.
Okay.
Biology class into 1 + 1. So ral which is equal to 26 value.
Yes. 26.
So 1 + r². So r² + r / r = 26 3 into 1 by 2.
Okay. Okay. Okay.
Yes.
So 1 + r² + r= 13 miplication.
So cross you get this value 3 + 3 r² + 3 r = 13 rar.
So rearrange you get this value. Okay. So again 3 r² so - 10 r + 3. So, so same question chance. Okay.
So it becomes 3 andus.
Okay.
So the value becomes so r = 1 by 3 or 3.
Okay.
When r = 1 by 3 and a = 2 root when r= set of roots final So within 2 minutes max= to this value. Okay. So substitute so you get three values.
Okay. So see you next class. Okay. Bye.
Take care. Good night.
3.3.
Okay. Thank you. Thank you so much.
Thank you. Thank you so much.
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