The glass frog (Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni) possesses a remarkable biological adaptation where it redistributes 89% of its red blood cells into its liver during sleep, causing the liver to expand by 40% and the rest of its body to become transparent like water. This transparency, combined with a crystal mirror shield on the liver that reflects light and blends with the leaf background, provides effective camouflage from predators. When the frog wakes, the blood cells return to the body within minutes. This natural mechanism, which would cause fatal blood clots in humans, is being studied by scientists to potentially develop treatments for human heart conditions and blood vessel diseases.
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89% of Its Blood Vanishes Every Morning | Glass Frog Full Documentary #glassfrog #wildlifeAñadido:
This animal has blood, a beating heart, but when it falls asleep, the red disappears. [music] Look past the skin.
You see tiny bones. You see green muscles.
But where is the fluid to pump?
It sits on a leaf in the thick rainforest. Shadows move, and yet, the hunter walks right past.
To a bird, this is not meat. It is just a drop of water, a wet spot, a piece of glass on the leaf.
It is a glass frog.
It holds a secret inside its clear body, a secret of light.
The sun goes down.
The frog is awake now. The clear trick goes away.
The red color flows back.
It jumps.
It breathes.
It is a normal frog once more.
So, where does the red go to hide?
Science has an answer. The red cells leave the veins.
89% of them just pack into one small organ.
It is the liver.
The liver expands by 40% to hold the cells.
The rest of the body turns clear like clean water.
Light goes straight through the muscles.
No shadow falls on the leaf below.
The frog vanishes.
But why can we not see the dark liver?
The liver has a shield. It is covered in glass crystals.
They reflect light like a mirror.
The mirror bounces the green color of the leaf.
The liver blends into the background.
The night gets darker.
The jungle wakes up.
The frog stirs.
How does the blood start to move again?
The frog opens its eyes.
The liver opens its gates.
The red cells rush out into the body in just a few minutes.
The skin loses its clear trick.
It turns back to a normal frog.
The body needs oxygen to jump and call.
The heart pumps fast now.
The liquid thickens.
The body is ready to find a mate and catch insects.
It hops onto a branch. It looks for insects in the dark.
What happens if another frog sleeps?
Other frogs do not have this trick.
Their red cells move all the time.
Their livers stay the exact same size.
They stay dark [music] and solid.
If they sleep on a leaf, a snake will see them fast.
The glass frog is safe for now.
It grips the wet leaf tight.
Is this trick safe for the frog?
For humans, this is a nightmare.
If our red cells pack together like that, the blood stops.
It turns into a solid clot.
A clot stops the heart. But the glass frog does not care.
Its blood flows perfectly.
Why do scientists [music] look at this tiny frog?
They use lasers to count the cells.
They want to know the secret. The secret of how to pack blood and keep it safe.
If we learn this trick, we can fix human hearts.
We can stop bad clots in blood vessels.
Stroke patients might walk again.
People with weak veins could live longer.
A frog can teach us.
A tiny creature in the forest might save lives in a hospital.
The night is short. The The turns gray.
The morning [music] comes.
The frog returns to its favorite leaf.
It closes its eyes.
The heart slows down to rest.
The red fluid retreats into the mirror.
The green light wins again.
The outline blends into the wet leaf.
No bird can see it. No snake can track it.
It is just [music] dew.
The clock tick stops for the hunter.
The frog becomes water.
We spend [music] billions to stop blood clots.
This frog does it every morning.
In a body lighter than a coin.
Nature speaks.
We translate.
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