During the Carboniferous period (300 million years ago), trees evolved lignin to grow taller, but since bacteria and fungi capable of decomposing lignin had not yet evolved, dead trees piled up and remained unrotted for millions of years; this massive accumulation of unrotted wood eventually got buried and transformed by Earth's heat into the coal we use today.
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The Trees That Never Rotted! ๐ณ๐Added:
Did you know that 300 million years ago trees were practically immortal?
They would die, but they refused to rot.
During the Carboniferous period trees evolved a new tough material called lignin to grow taller, but there was a problem.
Nature hadn't invented bacteria or fungi that could eat it yet. So when these giant trees died, they just piled up on top of each other creating mountains of dead wood that stayed fresh for millions of years.
This massive pile of unrotted wood eventually got buried and cooked by Earth's heat turning into the coal we burn today.
Imagine a world where every tree that ever fell just stayed there forever.
If evolution hadn't eventually created white rot fungi, we might have been buried under a planet made of wood.
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