Yellow-top taxis in Singapore, which were introduced in 1933 by Wearne Brothers after the government banned 'mosquito buses' and once numbered around 3,800 vehicles, have declined to just 5 remaining by 2026 due to government policy changes in the 1970s that required new taxi licenses to be issued only to companies rather than individuals, making the fleet model more convenient for drivers and leading to the eventual disappearance of these iconic taxis by around 2030.
Deep Dive
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Deep Dive
Why Do Yellow-Top Taxis Still Exist in Singapore?Added:
Do you know that there are STILL yellow-top taxis in Singapore?
Watch on because you’d likely still see them for years!
So, so, So TheY SurViVed LonGer ThAn SomE Taxi & PH companiEs~ In case you’re calling me fake news because you’ve not seen them before, here are the official numbers.
According to LTA statistics, quoted by The Straits Times, back in January 2017, there were 114 yellow-top taxis still on the road.
By 2023, there were only 32 of them, so seeing them was then as rare as seeing an influencer not posting her Bali trip.
And as of January 2026, only 5 yellow-top taxis are still on the road, out of more than 12,000 taxis in Singapore, so if you do see them, do note down the number and buy 4D.
And these are the OG taxi uncles, because LTA says the average age of the remaining five drivers is 72 years old.
So, what is a yellow-top taxi in Singapore?
Well, other than its iconic look of a yellow roof and a black body, it is very, very different from the usual taxis you see on the road.
The real difference is that the driver actually OWNS the taxi.
Most taxi drivers in Singapore today rent their vehicles from companies like ComfortDelGro, Trans-Cab, Strides Premier, and so on.
But yellow-top taxis paid for their own car, their own COE, their own road tax, their own insurance, their own maintenance; basically, instead of renting a taxi, they own the taxi instead.
Duck, it’s kind of like private-hire cars, whereby some private hire drivers own their own cars.
But unlike private hire car owners who can keep their cars for ten years before the COE expires, yellow-top drivers used to need to replace their vehicles every eight years.
So, owning one is not exactly cheap, since you're constantly dipping into your savings to buy a new vehicle.
But is that why are there so few of them now?
Well, no: It’s due to another reason.
Yellow-tops were first introduced way back in 1933 by Wearne Brothers, the same company that today is Wearnes Automotive, the distributor and retailer of luxury cars like Volvo, in Singapore.
You see, yellow-tops appeared after the government cracked down on something called "mosquito buses".
No lah, mosquito buses are not buses come every five years lah HEHEHE IF YOU GET IT YOU GET IT~ Back in the past, mosquito buses were these small, privately-run buses that zipped around neighbourhoods on informal routes.
Once those got banned, demand for public transport shot up, and Wearne Brothers stepped in with the yellow-top taxis.
But how did we go from "everywhere" to "almost extinct"?
In the 1960s, yellow-top taxis were synonymous with taxis.
The Straits Times reported that there were about 3,800 of them on the road at their peak, which was considered a lot back in those days.
But there was a big problem: pirate taxis.
These were unlicensed drivers using their own private cars to ferry passengers at random made-up rates.
At one point in the mid-60s, there were as many as 4,000 pirate taxis running daily, according to heritage blog Remember Singapore.
To fix this whole mess, in 1970, the NTUC set up the Workers' Co-operative Commonwealth for Transport, which would eventually become NTUC-Comfort, and then today's ComfortDelGro.
In fact, some of us might have seen this taxi before.
They started operations in 1971 with 1,000 taxis, and many former pirate taxi drivers got absorbed into the cooperative.
The government also slapped a 100% diesel tax hike on private diesel vehicles, which basically forced pirate drivers to either join the cooperative or quit.
Pirate taxis were officially phased out by July 1971.
But here's the part that sealed the yellow-top taxis' fate.
In the 1970s, the government changed the policy: new taxi licences would only be issued to companies, not individuals.
And from 1974, existing yellow-top licences were also made non-transferable, and they get cancelled once the driver hits age 75.
This is also why the fleet model took over.
These companies hold what's called a Street-hail Service Operator Licence, and drivers can simply just rent the taxis from them.
It's much more convenient for the drivers, since they can just rent and drive but of course, you give up the freedom and the ownership.
According to The Straits Times, the last yellow-top taxi is expected to disappear from our roads by around 2030, when the youngest driver hits the retirement age of 75.
So, this means soon, we will no longer see the iconic yellow-top taxis.
After all, all good things come to an end, like your HDB flat: Have you ever wondered what happens to your HDB flats after 99 years?
Watch this and be surprised, because you won’t need to wait for 99 years!
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Thank you for spending almost four minutes with me.
I really appreciate it, and hope you learn something.
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