Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA) works by detonating before a shaped charge HEAT round's copper jet (traveling at 8,000 m/s) can penetrate, ejecting a steel plate that disrupts the jet's hydrodynamic flow and reduces its penetration capability by up to 80%. This sacrificial armor is single-use, which led to the development of tandem warheads that defeat ERA by first burning the reactive tile before the second charge strikes the unprotected hull.
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Why a Tank Shell Doesn't Actually Explode Reactive Armor — It Triggers PhysicsAdded:
The armor detonated before the shower hit. That is normal function. That is the entire point. Uh a heat round works by firing a copper jet at 8,000 m/s, fast enough that steel stops acting like steel and starts acting like a fluid.
Reactive armor doesn't block that jet.
It detonates first, ejecting a steel plate across the jet's path mid-flight.
A disrupted jet loses up to 80% of its penetration before it ever touches the hull. ERA is single-use.
Tandem warheads were built specifically for this. The first charge burns the ERA tile. The second hits the now unprotected hull a millisecond behind.
>> [music] >> The armor that detonates first is not weak. It is sacrificial by design and sacrifices only useful once.
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