This meticulous documentation transforms a humble farmstead into a poignant narrative of immigrant resilience and architectural heritage. It brilliantly demonstrates how rigorous archival research can recover the profound stories embedded in the ordinary landscapes of the American Midwest.
Deep Dive
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Deep Dive
The Alois Zrust, Jr., Farmstead – Waconia, Minnesota
Added:When someone tells me about a barn that is made of bricks, especially Chaza bricks, I have to look into it.
This barn is located in western Carver County, Minnesota, where there are a number of towns with obvious German heritage.
This interesting barn and farmstead were built near Wakonia.
Carver County is in the southern half of the state just southwest of the twin cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul.
This 1874 Andreas map shows Carver County. And let's focus on the Waconia area.
The town of Waconia lies on the southern edge of Lake Wakonia and the historic farmstead is located on the southwest edge.
The 1874 map showed several names of farmers in this area.
like Schnebel and Lemki.
This 1880 plat map of Carver County shows all the land owners on the southwest side of Lake Wakonia.
The names Shyel and Lumpky are still in this area, but the name George Bowen Schmidt is the person we are looking for.
This old page shows the immigration log at the port of Baltimore, Maryland in June of 1866.
George was on this list, which also shows him as being 45 years old. His wife's name was Barbara, and she was 46.
Two sons were listed, George Jr. and Martin, ages 12 and nine.
A daughter Anna was the final family member and she was six.
After their arrival in Minnesota, the Bower and Schmidz lived in a log cabin on this small parcel of land.
Back in those days, the land around Wakonia was covered with trees.
In order to farm any of this land, the trees had to be cut down.
Like many of the original farmers, they used oxen to help break the land.
The 1870 US census showed the new family near Wakonia.
George, listed at age 48, was not a young man anymore.
It is likely his two sons had to do a lot of work on the farm as well.
This 1875 Minnesota census also showed the Bowen Schmidt family.
So on the George Bowen Schmidt parcel shown on the 1880 plat map. It was a family of five living on the small farm.
Here is the 1880 census form which shows some interesting changes.
George Senior was now nearly 60 years old and George Jr. no longer appeared in his household.
It turns out that George Jr. had been married and there was now a George III.
George Jr. purchased a farm of 73 acres one mile east of Wakonia.
This 1898 plat map of Carver County showed George Junior's farm, which was really not that far from his father's farm.
George Senior died in 1892 around the age of 69.
Since George Jr. had already left the family farm, Martin took over the farm.
This 1898 plat map of Carver County showed Martin Bowen Schmidt as the new owner of the farm on the southwest side of Lake Wakonia.
Martin married Grace Han on February 24th, 1882.
The 1900 census showed that Martin and Grace were 41 and 35 and had eight children, five boys and three girls.
However, in 1901, Martin and his family moved to Texas. Then later to Oklahoma where they settled near Norman.
Martin Bowenmid died in Oklahoma in 1918 at the age of 61.
Martin sold the farm on the southwest side of Lake Wakonia to Aloise Zrust Senior who was also born overseas.
Aloise had come to America in 1877 at the age of 19.
Aloise settled in Henipin County, Minnesota in Minnitonka Township.
He married Mary Zahula on January 27th, 1880.
Aloise and Mary had three daughters in their family and a son Jr.
The 1880 census showed Alise and Mary with their ages listed as 21 and 23.
Aloise's occupation was listed as a carpenter.
In 1884, the Zus family moved from Minnitanka to Aonia.
Aloise had several occupations in Wakonia over the years. including one as the owner of the Northstar Saloon.
The 1900 census listed Aloise and Mary with his occupation now listed as a hotel keeper.
Aloise Jr. was now 17 years old.
This old photo shows Mrs. Mary's Rust, although I am not exactly sure which one she was.
Jr. married Mini Clatt on November 5th, 1902 and they had a son Warner and a daughter Evelyn.
In 1901, Aloise Drus Senior bought the Martin Bowen Schmidt farm for his son Aloise Jr.
Jr. endured many hardships on the farm.
A fire destroyed the Zrust farm home, so they had to build a new one.
Then a tornado caused extensive damage to their farm buildings.
Although I am not entirely certain which tornado, it was likely the Wakonia tornado of August 20th, 1904.
This may have been why the Zust family built a stronger brick barn.
Carver County was famous for its brick manufacturing industry, which was mainly at Chaza.
Chaza had a number of brickyards that produced a cream colored brick.
If you are unfamiliar with brick manufacturing in Minnesota, make sure to watch my five-part series on the Chesa brickyards.
Transporting brick from Chaza to Aonia was likely done by railroad.
This included one segment on the Milwaukee road and another on the Minneapolis and St. Louis railway.
The 1905 Minnesota census showed the Aloise Jr. was only 23 years old.
The 1910 census showed him as a 28-year-old farmer.
This 1916 plat map of Carver County showed the parcel of land that was now owned by Aloise Jr.
The 1920 census showed that Warner was getting older and was likely helping out more on the farm.
Aloise senior had built a new brick home in Wukonia where he died in 1922.
The 1930 census showed that both Warner and Evelyn still lived on the family farm.
Here is a 1937 aerial photo of the Zust farm.
Let's zoom into the farmstead for a closer look.
Although it is a fuzzy image, you can still pick out the brick house, brick barn, and a silo.
There were a bunch of other buildings on the farmstead, but I am not exactly sure what they were all used for.
The 1940 census showed that Aloise Jr.
and Minnie still lived on the farm and were considered the primary operators.
Their daughter Evelyn and her husband Ralph also lived there and Evelyn was the bookkeeper for the local crearyy.
Warner wasn't shown as I believe he may have been helping out with the World War II effort in some way.
This is an aerial photo of the Zust farm from 1940.
The 1950 census showed that both Aloise Jr. and Minnie were now in their 60s.
Warner was listed as the head of the household at age 45.
Here is a 1951 aerial photo of the Zrust farmstead.
Aloise Jr. died in 1952 when he was around 71 years old.
This is the Zrust farmstead in 1963.
1991, 2007, 2012, 2018, and 2026.
Let's take a tour of these historic buildings.
>> [music] [music] [music] [music] [music] [music] [music] [music] [music] [music] [music] [music] [music] [music] [music] [music] [music] >> Thanks for coming along for the tour.
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That concludes the video. Make sure to check out my other YouTube videos and my primary website at mnicks.com.
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